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Terminology Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

-some

A

small / body

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2
Q

kary

A

nucleus

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3
Q

histo

A

tissue/ histocompatibility tissue similarity that permits transplantation

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4
Q

papill/o

A

nipple

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5
Q

myxadenitis

A

inflammation (-itis) of a mucus-secreting gland / myx mucus

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6
Q

Adenitis

A

inflammation of gland

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7
Q

Adenitis

A

inflammation of gland

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8
Q

myxoma

A

A tumor of tissue that secretes mucus

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9
Q

mucosa

A

A membrane that secretes mucus

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10
Q

Somatotropin

A

also called growth hormone, has a general stimulating effect on the body

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11
Q

-blast

A

productive cell

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12
Q

karyogenesis

A

formation of a nucleus

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13
Q

autophagy

A

self (auto)-destruction of a cell’s organelles

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14
Q

plas

A

formation, development

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15
Q

chronotropic

A

affecting rate or timing (chron/o) / trop affect

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16
Q

troph

A

feeding, growth, nourishment

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17
Q

gonadotropin

A

substance that acts on the sex glands

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18
Q

steatorrhea

A

discharge (-rhea) of fatty stools

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19
Q

aversion

A

avoidance

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20
Q

Liposuction

A

the surgical removal of lipids

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21
Q

glucocorticoid

A

a hormone that controls the metabolism of glucose

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22
Q

adipocyte

A

a cell that stores lipids

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23
Q

asteatosis

A

is a dermatological condition that is characterized by dry, fissured skin that occurs from epidermal water loss. It is a common condition that affects mostly geriatric patients in dry, cold climates.

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24
Q

lapar/o

A

abdominal wall

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25
Q

celiocentesis

A

surgical puncture (centesis) of the abdomen

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26
Q

peritoneal

A

pertaining to the peritoneum (the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and covers most of the organs in the abdomen)

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27
Q

cervic

A

neck

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28
Q

acro

A

extremity (limb)`

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29
Q

dactyl

30
Q

antebrachium

31
Q

ped/pod

32
Q

kinesia

A

excess motion

33
Q

brachiate

A

such as monkeys, swing from place to place using their arms

34
Q

Sinistropedal

A

use of left foot

35
Q

circumoral

A

around mouth

36
Q

periorbital

A

around eye

37
Q

juxtaposition

A

a location near or beside another structure

38
Q

retrouterine

A

behind the uterus

39
Q

intraocular

40
Q

alg/

41
Q

carcin

42
Q

cysto

A

filled sac

43
Q

lith

44
Q

onc

45
Q

py

A

pus / pyocyt

46
Q

pyrexia

A

fever pyro & pyret

47
Q

sclerosis

48
Q

pyorrhea

A

The pyorrhea, also known as periodontitis, is a multifactorial disease affecting oral gum. It is an inflammation caused by bacteria, which can affect causing halitosis (bad smell of the mouth), gingival recession, destruction of the support bone of the tooth and, in the worst case, cause even the loss of the tooth.

49
Q

lithotomy

A

surgical removal of stone

50
Q

lithotomy

A

surgical removal of stone

51
Q

oncogene

A

gene that causes a tumor

52
Q

dysplasia

A

abnormal development of tissue

53
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing (-pnea) rate

54
Q

pachy-

55
Q

xero

56
Q

pachydactyly

A

abnormal thickness of the fingers

57
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty in swallowing

58
Q

Dysentery

A

an infection of the intestines that causes diarrhea containing blood or mucus

59
Q

xerosis

A

abnormal dry

60
Q

-cele

A

hernia, localized dilation

61
Q

gastrocele

A

hernia of the stomach

62
Q

clasia

63
Q

itis

A

inflammation

64
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of urinary bladder

65
Q

odynia

A

pain (algo)

66
Q

rhea

67
Q

rhexis (aminorrhexes)

68
Q

-schisis (retinoschisis)

A

fissure splitting

69
Q

menorrhagia

A

profuse menstrual flow

70
Q

hydrocele

A

local dilatation containing fluid

71
Q

Exercise 3-3

English (14 decks)

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