Terminology: Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards
a-, ab-
away from
abdomin-
of or relating to the abdomen
acous-
of or relating to hearing
a-, an-
without, not
ad-
to, toward
aden-
gland
adip-
fat or fatty tissue
aesthesio-
sensation
ambi-
positioned on both sides
angio-
blood vessel
ano-
anus
ante-
before
anti-
against
arthr-
joint
aur-
pertaining to the ear
axill-
pertaining to the armpit
bi-
two
bili-
bile
bio-
life
blast-, -blast
germ or bud
brachi-
arm
brady-
slow
bucc-
pertaining to the cheek
burs-
bursa
cardi-
heart
carp(o)-
wrist
cephal-
head
cerebr-
brain
chole-
gall bladder, bile
chondr-
cartilage
chrom-
color
cili-
pertaining to cilia, the eyelashes; eyelids
circum-
around
clast-
break
col-, colo-, colono-
pertaining to the colon
contra-
against
corp-
body
cost-
rib
cox-
pertaining to the hip
crani(o)-
pertaining to the cranium
cyst-
pertaining to the bladder
cyt-
cell
de-
remove, disease
dent-
teeth
derm-
skin
di-
two
dia-
through
dis-
separation, taking apart
dors(o)-, dors(I)-
pertaining to the back
dys-
bad, difficult
ect-
outside, away from
encephalitis(o)-
pertaining to the brain
end-
in within
enter-
intestine
ep-, epi-
upon, above
episi-
pertaining the pubic region
erythr-
red
eu-
good, normal
ex-
out, away from
extra-
outside
fili-, filli-
fine, hair like
galact-
milk
gastr-
stomach
gloss-
tongue
glue-, glyc-
sweet, glucose
gynec-
woman
hema-
blood
hemi-
half
hepat-
liver
hetero-
varied, mixed
hist-
tissue
homeo-
similar, like
hydr-
water, hydrogen
hyper-
above, more than
hypo-
below, less than
hyster-
uterus
in-
into, not
infra-
between
inter-
within
intra-
same
iso-
equal
juxta-
next to
labi(o)-
lip
lacrimal(o)-
tear
lact(I)-, lact(o)-
milk
lapar(o)-
pertaining to the abdomen-wall or flank
laryng(o)-
pertaining to the larynx (voice box)
later(o)-
lateral
leuk-
white
lip(o)-
gat
macro-
large
mal-
bad
mega-
large, giant
melan(o)-
black color
mening(o)-
membrane
mero-
part
meso-
middle
micro-
small, tiny
mono-
one
morph-
shape, form
muscle(o)-
muscle
myel-
muscle
myo-
muscle
necr-
dead
neo-
new
nephr-
kidney
neur-
nerve
normo-
normal
ocul(o)-
pertaining to the eye
odont(o)-
pertaining to the teeth
onych(o)-
pertaining to the nail of a finger or a toe
oophor(o)-
woman’s ovary
opthalm
eye
or(o)-
mouth
orth(o)-
denoting something as straight or correct
osseo-
bony
ossi-
bone
ost-
bone
ot-
ear
ov-
egg
para-
beside
path-
disease
ped-, -ped-, -pes
foot
peri-
around
phag-
eat
pharyng(o)
pharynx
phleb-
vein
phren(I)-, phren-
diaphragm
pleur(o)-, pleur(a)-
pertaining to the ribs
pneumo-
air
polio-
gray
poly-
many
post-
behind, after
pre-
before, in front of
presby(o)-
old age
pro-
early, before, giving rise to
psych
mind
pulm-
lung
pyo-
pus
pyro-
fever
ren-
kidney
retro-
behind
rhin(o)
pertaining to the nose
salping(o)-
pertaining to the fallopian tubes
sarc-
flesh, muscle
schiz(o)-
denoting something split or double sided
scler-
tough, hard
semi-
partial, half
sinistro-
left, left side
somat(o)-, somatico-
body, bodily
sperma-, spermo-, spermato-
semen, spermatozoa
spleen(o)-
spleen
stom(a)-
mouth
sub-
beneath, below
super-, supra-
above, greater
syn-, sym-
connection, with
tachy-
rapid, accelerated
thromb-
clot
tono-
tone, pressure
toxi-, toxo, taxico
toxin, poison
trache(o)-
trachea
trans-
across
tympan(o)-
eardrum
ultra-
greater, beyond
uni-
one
ur-
urine
vagin-
pertaining to the vagina
vas-
tubule, vessel
ventro-
pertaining to the belly, stomach
viscero-
pertaining to the internal organs
-algia
pain
-ase
enzyme
-crine
to secrete
-ectomy
cut out, surgically remove
-emia
blood
-gen
producing
-graph
writing
-ic
pertaining to
-ist
one who specializes in
-itis
inflammation
-logy
denotes the academic study or practice of a certain field
-lysis
splitting
-meter
measure
-oid
like, similar to
-ole
small
-opia
vision
-osis
state of having or being
-ostomy
opening
-penia
absence or deficiency
-plasm
fluid
-plegia, -plexy
paralysis, stroke
-phea, -pnoea
respiration
-rrage
to burst forward, excessive discharge
-rrhea, -rrhoea
flow
-sect
cut
-some
body
-stomy
make an opening
-tomy
cutting
-trope
to turn
-trophe
nourishment
-ule, -ulus
small