Terminology - NLMG & Macbeth Flashcards

1
Q

Bildungsroman

A

a form of novel dealing with one person’s formative years or spiritual education.

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2
Q

Dystopian

A

A genre of literature which imagines a society gone wrong, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded landscape.

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3
Q

Symbolism

A

the practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing things with a deeper meaning

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4
Q

Unreliable narrator

A

a narrator whose account of events appears to be faulty, misleadingly biased, or otherwise distorted

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5
Q

Non-linear narrative

A

when an author presents the story’s occurrences and characters out of order

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6
Q

Memento Mori

A

A symbol reminding the reader of death

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7
Q

Analepsis

A

Flashback; depiction of earlier story points after later events have been revealed

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8
Q

Prolepsis

A

Flash forward

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9
Q

Motif

A

A recurring element, such as an image, theme, or type of incident.

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10
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

Attributing human qualities to a force of nature

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11
Q

Digression

A

A temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing

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12
Q

Protagonist

A

The central character in a work of literature

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13
Q

Semantic field

A

Group of words which are related in meaning

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14
Q

Motif

A

A recurring theme, subject or idea

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15
Q

Setting

A

The time and place of a story

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16
Q

Dialogue

A

Conversation between characters

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17
Q

conversational tone

A

A relaxed and informal style that allows the speaker to talk with you and not at the audience

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18
Q

Euphemism

A

An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant

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19
Q

science fiction

A

writing that tells about imaginary events that involve science or technology

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20
Q

Speculative Fiction

A

a genre of fiction that encompasses works in which the setting is other than the real world, involving supernatural, futuristic, or other imagined elements

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21
Q

Realism

A

artistic representation that aims for visual accuracy

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22
Q

Climax

A

the most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.

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23
Q

retrospective

A

Looking backward over a period of time

24
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.

25
Q

circular narrative

A

A narrative that starts at its end point, then circles back to relate the events that lead up to that point

26
Q

Allusion

A

A statement that refers to something else without directly referencing

27
Q

Connotation

A

The associated meaning of words e.g. red connotes danger

28
Q

Foreboding

A

A feeling that something bad will happen

29
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A warning or indication of future events.

30
Q

Hyperbole

A

An exaggeration for effect.

31
Q

Metaphor

A

A description by comparison e.g. He was a giant.

32
Q

Paradox

A

A paradox is a statement that apparently contradicts itself and yet might be true (or wrong at the same time).

33
Q

Pathetic Fallacy

A

When inanimate objects are given human qualities OR when the weather is used to reflect the mood of characters.

34
Q

Personification

A

A description that gives an inanimate/non human object human qualities e.g. The sea growled as it thrashed the shore.

35
Q

Simile

A

A description by comparison using like or as e.g. eyes like the ocean.

36
Q

Symbolism

A

When one thing represents a wider or deeper meaning

37
Q

Aside

A

A brief remark made by a character intended to be heard by the audience, but not the other characters on stage.

38
Q

Antihero

A

A main character in a story who lacks conventional heroic qualities such as courage and morality and yet the audience still roots for them.

39
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

When the audience knows something that the character(s) on stage does not. (Verbal irony is when a character says one thing and means another.)

40
Q

Hamartia

A

A tragic flaw, something that under normal circumstances would be seen as a virtue (e.g. ambition, love).

41
Q

Hubris

A

Excessive pride or self-confidence.

42
Q

Rhyming Couplet

A

A pair of lines, usually with the same metre, that end-rhyme with each other and complete a thought. They often create finality, emphasis and succinctness.

43
Q

Soliloquy

A

A speech given by a character on stage alone to the audience in order to reveal his/her thoughts and feelings.

44
Q

Tragedy

A

A literary genre in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw or moral weakness.

45
Q

Tragic Hero

A

a literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy/downfall.

46
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of the same sound or letter at the start of a word e.g. The forest’s ferny floor.

47
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of a vowel sound in multiple words e.g. The purple curtain.

48
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words that sound like their meaning, which helps bring the text to life e.g. the patter of rain on my window.

49
Q

Plosives

A

Repetition of b, p, t or d sounds, which create an abrupt, sharp effect, e.g. Her cheek blushed bright beneath my burning kiss.

50
Q

Sibilance

A

The repetition of ‘s’ or ‘sh’ sounds creating a soft or hissing effect e.g. the sea swished against the shore.

51
Q

Caesura

A

A stop or pause within a line usually causing an abrupt stop/break in the rhythm.

52
Q

Monosyllabic Words

A

Words that consist of single syllables and often create simplicity e.g. I will not go.

53
Q

Polysyllabic Words

A

Words that consist of more than one syllable and can be used exaggerate/draw out an idea or show complexity.

54
Q

Stichomythia

A

Dialogue in brief alternating lines.

55
Q

Syntax

A

Word order that has been selected to have an effect on the reader.