Terminology In A Flashcards

0
Q

Ab-

A

Away from the midline

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1
Q

a- , an

A

Without, not

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2
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

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3
Q

Ablat/o

A

To remove, take away

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4
Q

Abscess

A

A cavity in disintegrating tissue, characterized by the presence of pus and infective agents

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5
Q

Abrad/o , abras/o

A

To scrape off

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6
Q

Acanth/o

A

Thorny/spiny

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7
Q

Acar/o

A

Mites

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8
Q

Acid/o

A

Sour, acid, bitter

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9
Q

Acous/o

A

Hearing

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10
Q

Acoust/o

A

Hearing , sound

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11
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremities

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12
Q

Actin/o

A

Ray, radiation

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13
Q

Acinar

A

Pertaining to acinus or acini

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14
Q

Actin

A

A protein of muscle associated with the contraction/relaxation of muscle cells

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15
Q

Acu/o, acut/o

A

Sharp, severe

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16
Q

Ad-

A

Toward the midline

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17
Q

Adeno-

A

Gland

18
Q

-ae

A

Plural and genitive form of a

19
Q

Afferent

A

Leading to a center; in the nervous system, a neuron directed toward the brain or spinal cord

20
Q

Ag

A

Antigen

21
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

22
Q

AKA

A

Acronym for “also known as”

23
Q

-algia

A

Pain

24
Q

Alimentary canal

A

The digestive tract from mouth to anus

25
Q

Alveolus(i)

A

Grape shaped cavity, rounded or oblong. Refers to the shape of exocrine glands, air spaces within the lungs, and the bony sockets for teeth.

26
Q

Amino acid

A

A two-carbon molecule with a side chain that contains either nitrogen (in the form of NH⤵️2) or a carboxyl group (-COOH)

27
Q

Ampulla(e)

A

Dilation of a tubular structure

28
Q

Anemia

A

A condition of inadequate number of red blood corpuscles

29
Q

Angina

A

Pain, especially cardiac pain

30
Q

Angio-

A

A vessel

31
Q

A.N.S. / ANS

A

Autonomic nervous system

32
Q

Ante-

A

Forward

33
Q

Antebrachium

A

Forearm

34
Q

Antecubital

A

In front of the elbow

35
Q

Anti-

A

Against

36
Q

Antibody

A

A complex protein (immunoglobulin). A product of activated B lymphocytes and plasma cells, it is synthesized as part of an immune response to the presence of a specific antigen.

37
Q

Antigen

A

Any substance that is capable of inciting an immune response and reacting with the products of that response.

38
Q

Aperture

A

An opening

39
Q

Apophyseal

A

Refers to apophysis

40
Q

Apophysis(es)

A

An outgrowth; a bony process, such as the ischeal tuberosity.

41
Q

Areolar

A

Filled with spaces

42
Q

Arrhythmia(s)

A

A variation from the normal rhythm of the heartbeat; the absence of rhythm

43
Q

Arterio-

A

Artery