Terminology For Module F week 1 Flashcards
Palpation
Method of examination using hands or fingers
Percussion
Producing sounds by tapping on body surface
Mensuration
Process of measuring
Dyspnea
Difficulty breathing
Otoscope
A lighted instrument used for visual examination of the eardrum
Auscultation
The process of listening for sounds within the body
Anatomical position
The position with the human body upright, facing forward, with the palms facing toward the front of the body
Dorsal recumbent
Body position in which the patient is on his or her back, face up, legs separated, knees flexed with feet flat
Fowler’s
A full r partial sitting examination position. (Best for patients with Dyspnea or SOB
Lithotomy
An examination position wherein the patient lies on the back with feet in the stirrups
Prone
Lying on the belly or abdomen
Sigmoidoscopy
An inspection of the sigmoid Colo with the sigmoidoscope
Sim’s position
An examination position with the patient lying on the left side (proctoscopy)
Supine
Lying horizontally on the back (ECG)
Trendelenburg Position
A position with the head lower than the feet
Guaica test paper
A screening agent to test for hidden blood in stools
FOBT
Fecal Occult Blood Test
Manipulation
The passive movement of a joint to determine the range of flexión and extension
Benign
Non-cancer-nonmalignant
Phagocyte
Type of WBC that destroys cell debris, pathogens etc by process of phagocytosis
Metastasis
Spread of cancer from one part of the body to another
Onco
Pertaining to tumor
Malignant
Cancer
Aden/o
Pertaining to glands
Tonsils and adenoids
Lymphoid structures of the lymphatic system that protect the entry to the respiratory system (T&A)
Bone marrow
Myel/o
Lymphocytes
Specialized leukocytes (WBC) that play important roles in immune reactions, Tand B lymphocytes, B lymphocytes form antibodies
Carcinogenic
Cancer producing
Antigen
Any substance that the body regards as being foreign
Antibody
A disease-fighting protein created by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen
Immunoglobulins
Antibodies that bind with specific antigens in the antigen-antigen response
Lymphadenopathy
Any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes
Metastasis
Describes the process by which cancer is spread to a new site
Thymus
Endocrine gland located over the sternum
Spleen
Located in the left upper quadrant
Splenomegaly
Enlargement of the spleen
Splenectomy
Removal of the spleen
Appendix
Located in the RLQ
Pathogens
Are disease-producing microorganisms
Gait
Manner of walking
CPE
A complete physician exam (CPX)
SOAP
Subjective, objective, assessment, plan