Terminology & Definitions Flashcards
What is a public road?
Road opened for public access
What is a highway?
Public road of max speed limit that exceeds the usual maximum speed limit adopted.
What is an expressway?
Public road for vehicles to travel at high speed with access restrictions, fitted with road dividers and signals indicating that it is an expressway.
Curb
The side of a roadway not designated for the passage of vehicles on the public road.
Simple road
Road in non-urbanized area designated for local traffic.
Exclusive Lane
Lane designated for special transportation.
Roadway
The part of a public road designated for the passage of vehicles.
Roadway Centerline
A longitudinal line dividing the roadway into two parts, each part allows for one direction of travel, disregarding any delimitation by signals.
T-junction
the joining or branching off area of public road.
Intersection
The joining area of a roadway where two or more public roads join or intersect on the same plane.
Crossroad
The intersecting area on the same plane of public road.
Roundabout
An area formed by crossroads or T-junctions, with a Roundabout
Traffic Lane
The longitudinal zone of a roadway which allows a single column of vehicles to travel.
Deceleration lane
A traffic lane outside the main road, formed by the widening up of roadway, for the deceleration of vehicles intending to leave a public road.
Acceleration lane
A traffic lane formed by the widening up of roadway, for vehicles intending to enter a public road to accelerate properly and join the main road.
Special path
A public road, with signal indications, partially or completely provide access to pedestrians or vehicles of specific category.
Pedestrian crossing
A stripe shape region delimited by parallel white stripes, with proper signal indications, provided for pedestrians to cross a roadway.
Pavement
The part of road surface of a public road, on the sides of a roadway and usually elevated from the ground, solely for the passage of pedestrians.
Pedestrian zone
An area solely for the passage of pedestrians, usually, vehicles are prohibited to travel in the area.
Town
A region with buildings and delimited by signs according to Rules and Regulations
Motor vehicle
A vehicle equipped with an engine and three or more wheels, of design maximum speed over 25km/h and able to run on public roads without tracks.
Light Motor Vehicle
The design of a vehicle with a gross weight of no less than 350kg but not exceeding 3,500kg and a max capacity of 9 seats, driver included.
Heavy Motor Vehicle
The design of a vehicle with a gross weight exceeding 3,500kg or a max capacity of more than 9 seats, driver included.
Light motorcycle
A two or three-wheeled vehicle equipped with a thermal engine of cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cm3 or an electric motor of output not exceeding 4kW, of design max speed on level ground not exceeding 45km/h
heavy motorcycle
A two or three-wheeled vehicle, with or without a side cart, equipped with an internal combustion engine of cylinder capacity exceeding 50cm3 or an electric motor of output not exceeding 4kW, of design max speed on level ground exceeding 45km/h
A four-wheeled light motorcycle equipped with a mandatory-ignition type engine of cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cm3 or other four-wheeled vehicle with internal combustion engine or electric motor of max output not exceeding 4kW, of design max speed
45km/h
A four-wheeled heavy motorcycle is:
A four-wheeled vehicle with an engine of max output not exceeding 15kW
Industrial mechanized vehicle
A vehicle of two or more wheels equipped with an engine, used for projects or works of industrial nature and does not regularly run on public roads.