Terminology and Orientation - Lesson 1 Flashcards
Anterior
In front of
Towards the surface
Posterior
In back of
Towards the back surface
Superior
Close to the head
Inferior
Close to the feet
Superficial
Close to the surface
Deep
Farther from the surface
Medial
Toward the mid-plane of the body
Lateral
Away from the mid-plane of the body
Proximal
Closest to the point of attachment
Distal
Farthest from the point of attachment
Sagittal plane
Vertical plane
Parallel to the midsagittal plane
Median/midsagittal plane
Sagittal plane
Divides the body into left and right halves
Coronal plane
Vertical plane
Divides body into anterior and posterior
Transverse plane
Horizontal plane
Divides body into superior and inferior portions
Thoracic cavity
Superior to the diaphragm
Lungs and heart