Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Vertex

A

Points in a graph

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2
Q

Edge

A

Connects two vertices together

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3
Q

Degree

A

Number of lines that go into a vertex

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4
Q

Connected

A

A graph where you can go from vertex to any other vertex

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5
Q

Loop

A

Starts at a vertex and ends at the same vertex

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6
Q

Multiple edges

A

More than one edge going from vertex to another

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7
Q

Simple graph

A

Graph with no multiple edges or loops

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8
Q

Regular graph

A

Every vertex has same edges

Degree equal at every vertex

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9
Q

Tree

A

Connected with no circuit

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10
Q

Isomorphic graph

A

Two graphs that look different but are identical - Move points around.

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11
Q

How to check if a graph is isomorphic

A

Check if the degrees match

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12
Q

Walk

A

Go from one point to another

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13
Q

Path

A

Walk but can’t travel on edge twice

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14
Q

Chain

A

Path in which you can’t move over vertex and edge twice

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15
Q

Closed path/Circuit

A

Starts and ends at same point

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16
Q

Hamiltonian circuit

A

Travels every single vertex and ends at the same point

17
Q

Eulerian path

A

Path that goes through every edge once

18
Q

Eluerian circuit

A

Eulerian path that starts and ends at the same point

19
Q

How to figure out if a graph is a Eulerian path

A

Work out degree
More than two odd vertices - Impossible
If two - Start at one odd end and end at the other

20
Q

How to find a Eulerian circuit

A

All vertices must have an even number of degrees.