terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Affect

A

The outward expression of the persons emotional state

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2
Q

Agnosia

A

Inability to recognize or name objects despite intact sensory abilities

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3
Q

Akathisia

A

Intense need to move about: restless movement, pacing, inability to remain still, inner restlessness.

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4
Q

Alogia

A

A lack of any real meaning or substance in what the persons says

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5
Q

Anhedonia

A

Inability to derive pleasure from previously pleasurable activities

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6
Q

Apathy

A

Lack of feeling, emotion, interest, or concern.

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7
Q

Avolition

A

Lack of initiative or goals; one of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. The person may wish to do something, but the desire is without power or energy.

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8
Q

Blunted affect

A

Significant reduction in the intensity of emotional expression.

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9
Q

Broad affect

A

Displaying a full range of emotions

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10
Q

Clang associations

A

Ideas related to one another based on sound or rhyming rather than meaning

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11
Q

Dissociation

A

removing oneself from a situation or memory as a defense mechanism

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12
Q

Dyskinesia

A

Any disturbance of movement. It may also be induced by medication.

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13
Q

Dysphoric

A

low mood

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14
Q

Euthymic

A

normal/level mood

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15
Q

Flat affect

A

showing no facial expression

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16
Q

flight of ideas

A

Excessive amount and rate of speech composed of fragmented or unrelated ideas; racing, often unconnected thoughts.

17
Q

Hypomania

A

A period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive or irritable mood lasting 4 days. Does not impair the ability to function and does not include psychotic features.

18
Q

Ideas of Reference

A

Belief or interpretation that events are personally directed to him/her e.g. news or television has a personal message

19
Q

Incongruent Affect

A

When expression doesn’t match the mood or situation, e.g. silly or giddy regardless of circumstance.

20
Q

Labile

A

Rapidly changing or fluctuating, such as someone’s mood or emotions

21
Q

Loose associations

A

Disorganized thinking that jumps from one idea to another with little or no evident relation between the thoughts

22
Q

Pressured speech

A

Unrelenting, rapid, often loud talking without pauses

23
Q

Psychosis

A

Cluster of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, and grossly disordered thinking and behaviour

24
Q

Restricted affect

A

Displaying one type of emotional expression, usually serious or somber

25
Q

Tangential thinking

A

Wandering off the topic and never providing the information requested

26
Q

Thought blocking

A

Stopping abruptly in the middle of a sentence or train of thought; sometimes the person is unable to continue the idea

27
Q

Thought broadcasting

A

delusional belief that others can hear or know what the person is thinking

28
Q

Thought insertion

A

A delusional belief that others are putting ideas or thoughts into the person’s head; that is, the idea are not those of the person

29
Q

Thought withdrawal

A

A delusional belief that others are taking the person’s thoughts away and that the person is powerless to stop it

30
Q

Command hallucinations

A

A belief that someone is commanding them to do something and that they have to do it. Can be dangerous if the commands threaten themselves or others