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GCSE Music (Eduqas) > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

disjunct

A

angular musical movement that moves in leaps or contains intervals

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2
Q

arco

A

the instruction for string players to play their instrument using the bow

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3
Q

riff

A

a short, ‘catchy’ memorable idea or pattern found in jazz, rock or pop; the idea is repeated often in the music

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4
Q

tremolo

A

rapid bowing on a string instrument to produce a dramatic effect

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5
Q

what is A♭ major’s relative minor? (4 flats)

A

F minor

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6
Q

motif

A

a short music idea, melodic or rhythmic

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7
Q

high pitch

A

the higher sounding notes, eg treble clef

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8
Q

what does the time signature 6/8 mean

A

2 dotted crotchet beats in a bar

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9
Q

unison

A

when voices/instruments are playing at the same pitch eg all parts sounding the same note

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10
Q

sampler

A

an electronic device for storing and altering sounds

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11
Q

outro

A

the concluding section of a song or piece, eg the ‘last’ part (same as coda). only used in popular music

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12
Q

phasing

A

a delay effect in music technology

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13
Q

vibrato

A

a rapid, slight variation in pitch when singing or playing some musical instruments which produces a stronger or richer tone

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14
Q

repetition

A

when sounds, sequences, melodies, rhythms or sections are repeated

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15
Q

chaal

A

the dotted rhythm found in bhangra; it is an eight-note rhythmic pattern

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16
Q

crescendo

A

getting louder

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17
Q

acoustic

A

a musical instrument whose sound is not electronically generated through an amplifier

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18
Q

what does the time signature 3/4 mean

A

3 crotchet beats in a bar

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19
Q

romantic

A

music typical of the period between about 1810-1910

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20
Q

scat

A

a style of singing in jazz music that is improvised, and where the voice is used in imitation of an instrument (eg no words or nonsense words)

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21
Q

bhangra

A

fusion of traditional Indian/Pakistani music with modern club dance music

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22
Q

chamber music

A

music intended for a small group of performers, regarded as soloists on equal terms; music intended for domestic performance with one instrument per part

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23
Q

rock rhythms

A

typical riffs/rhythms and rhythmic patterns associated with ‘rock’ music

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24
Q

double stopping

A

when a string instrument plays two notes at the same time

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25
Q

chordal

A

when the style of the music is delivered through the harmony eg the interest is vertical, and in the chords more that the melody

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26
Q

relative minor key

A

every major key has a relative minor key, with which it shares the same key signature

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27
Q

rhythm section

A

part of a pop or jazz group that supplies the rhythm, eg bass, drums and guitar/keyboard (playing the chords)

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28
Q

minuet and trio

A

often is movement 3 of a symphony or sonata. both the minuet and the trio are in binary form, each repeated before the minuet returns for a final time, giving an overall ternary form, eg A A B B A A

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29
Q

reggae

A

a style of music originating from the West Indies, popular in the 1970s

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30
Q

theme and variation

A

the theme is a melody (either original or borrowed) and a number of variations are created - sometimes simply decorated, sometimes more complex

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31
Q

rondo form

A

a recurring section (A) with alternating ‘episodes’ eg A B A C A

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32
Q

groupings

A

solo, duet, trio, quartet

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33
Q

stave

A

the name given to the five lines and four spaces that music is written on

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34
Q

modal

A

refers to the ‘modes’ that evolved from ancient times. a mode is a type of scale, a set of notes. there are major modes, minor modes and modes which are more ambiguous. were often used in church music, folk, blues and jazz. are often used by guitarists too.

FOR GCSE YOU DON’T NEED TO KNOW ALL THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF MODES BUT YOU MIGHT BE EXPECTED TO RECOGNISE THAT A PIECE OF MUSIC IS MODAL

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35
Q

what is A major’s relative minor? (3 sharps)

A

F# minor

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36
Q

minim

A

2 beats

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37
Q

strings

A

violin, viola, cello, double bass (and harp)

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38
Q

backing vocals

A

singers who provide vocal harmony or countermelodies for the lead vocalist

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39
Q

interval: semitone

A

notes that are a semitone apart, eg a half step (the next note on the piano - white OR black)

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40
Q

leger lines

A

short lines which are added when the music moves beyond the range of the stave

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41
Q

belt

A

the lower, more powerful part of the voice range

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42
Q

polyphonic

A

more than one part delivering the melody (or melodies) in imitation or in counterpoint

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43
Q

regular metre

A

a regular pattern of beats as indicated by the time signature

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44
Q

echo

A

the repetition of a musical phrase (or sound) that has less impact and volume than the original phrase or sound

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45
Q

chord sequence

A

a series of chords following each other, also known as harmonic progression

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46
Q

harmonic rhythm

A

the rate at which the harmony changes (eg every beat, every two beats, every bar)

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47
Q

drone

A

this is a simple harmonic device when one or more notes are held or repeated throughout an extended passage of music. a drone with two notes usually consists of the tonic and the dominant notes

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48
Q

male voices

A

tenor, bass (baritone)

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49
Q

secondary chords

A

chords ii, iii and vi are minor triads and known as the secondary chords. these sound sad

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50
Q

glissando

A

a slide from one pitch to another

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51
Q

synthesised/electronic

A

a type of music that uses electronic devices to produce and alter sounds

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52
Q

monophonic

A

a single melodic line with no harmonies or other melodies

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53
Q

semiquaver

A

1/4 beat

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54
Q

accidentals

A

signs in music which show that the pitch of notes is to be altered. eg sharp, flat, natural

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55
Q

power chords

A

a chord which uses the root and the 5th (ie no 3rd). used by rock guitarists

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56
Q

tempo

A

the speed of the beat

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57
Q

break

A

an instrumental or percussion section that provides a ‘break’ from the rest of the song or piece

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58
Q

acoustics

A

to do with the sound quality in a room or building as it is heard

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59
Q

dynamic markings

A

dynamic markings in a piece of music instruct the performers how loud or quiet to play

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60
Q

alberti bass

A

a type of accompaniment figure that uses broken chords

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61
Q

moderato/andante

A

at a moderate speed/ a ‘walking speed’ - not too slow

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62
Q

round

A

a short vocal canon for unaccompanied singing

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63
Q

dotted rhythms

A

a dot placed after the note adds half the value of the note again

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64
Q

pizzicato

A

‘plucked’ (way of playing string instruments)

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65
Q

detached

A

a type of musical articulation which describes notes that have been shortened (eg staccato)

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66
Q

sharp

A

tells you that the note must be raised by a semitone. the note sounds one step higher

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67
Q

improvisation

A

music that’s made up on the spot by the performer

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68
Q

alto clef/viola clef

A

used by the viola in string music. the middle point of the clef shows the position of middle C

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69
Q

treble clef

A

used for higher pitched voices and instruments

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70
Q

12-bar blues

A

a style of blues music with a repeating chord pattern that is 12 bars long

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71
Q

diminuendo

A

getting quieter; gradually decreasing in loudness

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72
Q

syncopation/off-beat

A

occurs when the strong accents in a bar are shifted. eg when the accent is placed on a normally weak beat or a weak beat is ‘held’ or ‘tied’ over a strong beat. the ‘off beat’ is a rhythmic effect where the weak beats are accented

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73
Q

pause

A

a pause sign is a symbol which means that the note should be held longer than the original value

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74
Q

verse

A

a section of a song that has the same music when repeated but different lyrics each time

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75
Q

interrupted cadence

A

uses chords V - vi (dominant - submediant / C - Dm). this cadence sounds incomplete and unfinished. in a major key it involves a major chord moving to a minor chord. it is sometimes known as a ‘surprise’ cadence, because the listener thinks that the dominant chord will resolve to the tonic chord, but it does not, stopping instead on the submediant chord of the key

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76
Q

divisi

A

the instruction in music for orchestral players reading the same musical staff to divide into two or more parts

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77
Q

simple time

A

where the main beat is a crotchet beat. eg 2/4, 3/4, 4/4.

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78
Q

dance rhythms

A

characteristic rhythmic patterns linked with any dance (eg waltz, tango, swing, etc) or the repetitive rhythms and pre-set percussion patterns associated with electronic dance music styles (eg house, acid, techno, drum’n’bass)

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79
Q

slurred

A

a style of playing two or more notes smoothly: joined with a ‘slur’ (legato)

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80
Q

microtone

A

an interval smaller than a semitone

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81
Q

coda

A

the final section of a movement or piece of music

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82
Q

a cappella

A

singing without any instrumental backing or accompaniment

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83
Q

harmony

A

a combination of notes played at the same time - created through chords in music. the harmony in the music supports the melody, reinforces the rhythmic movement and also provides interest in its own right.

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84
Q

primary chords

A

chords I, IV and V are major triads and known as the primary chords. these sound bright and happy

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85
Q

panning

A

the distribution of a sound signal into a multi-channel sound field. the panning control adjusts the sound through the left and right speakers

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86
Q

musical theatre/musical

A

a musical play or drama in which singing, acting and dance play an important part

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87
Q

natural

A

cancels out a sharp or flat previously used in the music

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88
Q

fanfare

A

usually played on brass instruments, this is a loud call to attention, like an announcement. uses only a few pitches of one or two simple chords

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89
Q

blue notes

A

the flattened notes in a blues scale

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90
Q

order of sharps

A

Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

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91
Q

hammer on

A

a performance technique for a string instrument with frets, such as the guitar. it occurs when the guitarist brings his finger down sharply on the fretboard (behind a fret), causing a note to sound. (this technique is the opposite of the ‘pull-off’, where the finger on the fret is released after the note has been struck)

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92
Q

canon

A

a compositional device where a melody in one part is repeated exactly after the other, usually with some overlapping

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93
Q

relative key

A

the major and minor scales that have the same key signatures, meaning that they share all the same notes but are arranged in a different order of whole steps and half steps

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94
Q

scalic

A

when the musical line moves in steps, just like a scale (eg conjunct movement)

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95
Q

soul

A

a form of black music originating from the 1970s, influenced by gospel music

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96
Q

call and response

A

a short musical idea (the call) followed by an answering phrase (the response)

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97
Q

interval: perfect 5th

A

notes that are 4 tones apart. SONG: Twinkle Twinkle Little Star

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98
Q

allegretto

A

moderately fast, slower than allegro

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99
Q

strophic

A

the structure has verses that are musically the same each time. only the lyrics may change

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100
Q

ballad

A

a type of song which tells a story (in rock or pop music this is usually a love story)

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101
Q

structure

A

what gives the content shape and balance. may depend on stepwise or scalic patterns, more angular ideas or patterns using the notes of a triad. may be a mix of all three - depends on how the musical ideas and patterns have been organised into motifs, melodies and themes, and how they are used and presented

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102
Q

bridge

A

a piece of music that links two other musical sections together

103
Q

tabla

A

pair of drums used in Indian classical music (called the dayan and the bayan)

104
Q

diatonic harmony

A

when the music uses chords based on major or minor keys

105
Q

muted

A

a ‘muted’ effect is achieved when mutes are used to dampen or quieten the sound of string or brass instruments

106
Q

diminuendo

A

getting quieter

107
Q

tumbi

A

single string indian instrument, plucked; associated with the folk music of Punjab and popular in Western bhangra music

108
Q

phrasing - regular

A

when the melody is divided up into shorter, well-balanced and symmetrical phrases

109
Q

driving rhythms

A

rhythms with a relentless energy, moving the music forwards - ‘driving’ it on

110
Q

loop

A

when a musical idea is ‘looped’ eg repeated indefinitely

111
Q

interval: major 6th

A

notes that are 5 tones apart. LYRIC: “Dashing through the snow…”

112
Q

what is F major’s relative minor? (1 flat)

A

D minor

113
Q

accelerando

A

gradually increasing the speed

114
Q

fortissimo (ff)

A

very loud

115
Q

film music

A

music written especially for the screen, including underscore and thematic music that engages with the storyline and characters

116
Q

crescendo

A

getting louder; gradually increasing in loudness

117
Q

allegro

A

lively, brisk, rapid

118
Q

orchestra

A

large instrumental ensemble which has four families of instruments: string, woodwind, brass and percussion

119
Q

chorus

A

a section of a song that has the same words and music when repeated

120
Q

middle 8

A

eight bars in the middle of a song that provide a contrast eg different chord progression

121
Q

inversions

A

inverted chords and triads are found when other notes of the chord (apart from the root) are head on the bottom of the chord in the lowest sounding pitch position

122
Q

trill/ornamentation/decoration

A

decorate or embellish the music; can often make it sound ‘fussier’. popular examples of ornaments are trills, mordents and turns

123
Q

chord vii

A

a diminished chord. is recognised as a secondary chord but does sound a little different from a major or minor chord; it sounds unfinished - as if it should move on to another chord

124
Q

rubato

A

a ‘freer’ approach to the tempo; when the performer gives an expressive interpretation of the music - not sticking strictly to time, but without altering the overall pace

125
Q

sonority / timbre

A

the quality of the sounds that we hear in music. refers to different instruments, types of voices, types of groupings, the use of technology and any performance techniques and articulation. is about the type of sound

126
Q

syllabic

A

vocal music where each syllable of the text has been set to a different note

127
Q

sforzando (sf)

A

with force; a sudden emphasis

128
Q

chorus

A

a vocal ensemble in a musical, opera or oratorio

129
Q

melody

A

a series of pitches heard in succession; it’s a line of musical notes that is satisfying to listen to. a combination of pitch and rhythm. it may incorporate many musical devices

130
Q

hip-hop

A

style of rap originating in the 1980s, which added ‘scratching’ onto records

131
Q

compound time

A

where the main beat is a dotted crotchet beat. eg 6/8

132
Q

modulation

A

change in key

133
Q

mezzo piano (mp)

A

moderately soft

134
Q

plagal candence

A

uses chords IV - I (subdominant - tonic / b♭ - F). this cadence also sounds complete and finished. it always finishes on the tonic chord. both chords are major. it is not such a strong progression as the perfect cadence and is sometimes known as the ‘Amen’ cadence, because it is often found at the end of a hymn

135
Q

pentatonic tonality

A

may feel ‘major’ or ‘minor’ but doesn’t have a distinctive musical ‘flavour’ of its own. can be heard in examples of folk music, rock music and oriental muslc.

136
Q

interval

A

the distance between two musical notes

137
Q

pianissimo (pp)

A

very softly, very quietly

138
Q

flat

A

tells you that the note must be lowered by a semitone. the note sounds one step lower

139
Q

what is the softest dynamic marking

A

ppp

140
Q

rim-shot

A

a performance technique for percussion, when the sound is produced by hitting the rim and head of a drum with a drum stick at the same time

141
Q

thematic

A

the thematic material means the main musical idea - the important melody in a piece of music

142
Q

classical

A

music typical of the period between about 1750-1810

143
Q

ostinato

A

a continuously repeated figure or phrase (‘obstinately’ repeated)

144
Q

contrast

A

where there is a difference in the music eg melodic contrast, rhythmic contrast, harmonic contrast

145
Q

minimalism

A

a 20th-century genre, characterised by the subtle baried repetition of simple melodic rhythm or harmonic ideas (or cells)

146
Q

chromatic harmony

A

when extra sharps or flats are added to the chords - making it sound richer and more complex

147
Q

on the beat

A

when the notes emphasised are on the strong beats eg the first beats of every far

148
Q

tongued

A

a performance technique used by wind instruments to define different notes (eg separating notes by stopping the airflow with the tongue)

149
Q

pop/rock group

A

small ensemble that performs rock/pop music. a common line-up would be lead guitar, rhythm guitar (one or both also doing vocals), bass guitar and drummer

150
Q

range

A

refers to the span of pitches on an instrument or in a piece of music, ranging from the lowest sounding to the highest sounding

151
Q

distortion

A

an effect for guitar players that distorts the note

152
Q

pop

A

a genre of music that originated in the USA and the UK in the mid-1950s. it uses ideas and musical elements from many different styles.

153
Q

homophonic

A

a chordal style; melody plus chords, sometimes providing a rhythmic contrast

154
Q

dissonant harmony

A

uses notes that do not belong to any key as such - as a result it may sound quite harsh and be ‘clashy’ sounding

155
Q

form

A

the name given to the overall structure in a piece of music, according to how all the ideas have been organised to create the finished piece. each section in music is usually labelled with letters A, B, C and so on

156
Q

what is E♭ major’s relative minor? (3 flats)

A

C minor

157
Q

what are examples of dynamic markings

A

ppp, pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff, fff

158
Q

keyboards

A

synthesiser, piano, organ, harpsichord

159
Q

dohl

A

the drum used in traditional bhangra

160
Q

sarangi

A

small Indian string instrument with no frets

161
Q

piano (p)

A

softly, quietly

162
Q

accent

A

additional stress or emphasis placed on a particular note

163
Q

fusion

A

music in which two or more styles are blended together

164
Q

falsetto

A

male vocal technique used to extend the voice into a higher range than usual

165
Q

quaver

A

1/2 beat

166
Q

triplet

A

a rhythmic device where three equal note-values are played in the time of two

167
Q

arpeggio/broken chord

A

when the notes of a chord are played separately and in succession, either ascending or descending

168
Q

swing rhythms

A

‘swing’ is a type of music that originated in the 1920s/1930s. it involves the unequal performance of notes (eg swung quavers) that is characteristic of all types of jazz. it gives a triplet/dotted rhythm feel to the beat - known as a ‘swing rhythm’

169
Q

layered

A

when several layers of sounds or musical lines are combined to build up the texture

170
Q

what is D major’s relative minor? (2 sharps)

A

B minor

171
Q

reverb

A

an effect that adds an echo to the sound. it can be used on most amplified instruments and also voices

172
Q

rock

A

originated in the USA as ‘rock and roll’ in the mid-1950s

173
Q

semibreve

A

4 beats

174
Q

answering phrase

A

a second phrase of music, which ‘answers’ or balances out the first phrase of music

175
Q

texture

A

the way the melody and chords have been woven together to achieve different effects - the layers of music and how they relate to each other

176
Q

perfect cadence

A

uses chords V - I (dominant - tonic / C - F). this cadence sounds complete and finished. it always finishes on the tonic chord. both chords are major

177
Q

legato

A

an instruction for the music to be played smoothly

178
Q

guitars

A

classical or spanish guitar, electric guitar, bass guitar

179
Q

string quartet

A

group of four string instruments - two violins, a viola and a cello

180
Q

cadences

A

a progression of (at least) two chords that concludes a phrase, section, or piece of music

181
Q

interval: octave

A

notes that are 7 tones apart. this is the same note, just one is played in a higher pitch than the other. SONG: Somewhere Over The Rainbow

182
Q

countermelody

A

an extra melody played the same time as the main theme. a new melody, combined with a melody that has been heard previously

183
Q

descant

A

a decorative melodic line, higher in pitch than the main melody in a piece of vocal music, eg in a hymn, Christmas carol or similar vocal piece

184
Q

tonality

A

the key of the music. usually refers to the whole system of tonal relationships between the notes, the chords and the key of the music. depends on the major and minor scales and what chords are possible using notes from those scales

185
Q

bass clef

A

used for lower pitched voices and instruments

186
Q

what is E major’s relative minor? (4 sharps)

A

C# minor

187
Q

major

A

happy sounding music

188
Q

percussion

A

tuned: timpani, glockenspiel, xylophone.
untuned: drum kit, snare drum, cymbal, hand-held percussion

189
Q

conjunct

A

stepwise movement in a melodic line, eg scalic

190
Q

leitmotif

A

a musical idea associated with a person, place, object, feeling or idea

191
Q

which intervals come together to make a standard triad

A

root/octave, major 3rd and perfect 5th

192
Q

drum roll

A

a performance technique for drums that involves a rapid succession of beats. a drum roll is often used to build anticipation in the music

193
Q

staccato

A

detached notes, shorter than their full length

194
Q

what is the loudest dynamic marking

A

fff

195
Q

adagio/lento

A

slowly, leisurely

196
Q

binary form

A

a two-part structure eg A B (two related sections, both of which may be repeated)

197
Q

baroque

A

music typical of the period from about 1600-1750

198
Q

sequence

A

repetition of a melodic or harmonic phrase in the same part, but at a higher or lower pitch

199
Q

imitation

A

a contrapuntal device, when a melodic idea (already stated in one part) is copied in another part, while the first tune continues. it may only use the first few notes of the original idea

200
Q

slap bass

A

a performance technique for bass guitar (or double bass) by bouncing strings against the fret board to achieve a ‘percussive’ sound

201
Q

pedal

A

a harmonic device where the same note is sustained or repeated, above (or below) which the chords change

202
Q

interval: perfect 4th

A

notes that are 3 tones apart. SONG: Here Comes The Bride

203
Q

sitar

A

large indian string instrument with a long neck and frets

204
Q

imperfect cadence

A

lands on chord V (the dominant chord) eg I - V, vi - V, etc. this cadence sounds incomplete and unfinished. the 2nd chord is always chord V of the key, eg the dominant chord which is major. the chord before may be major or minor

205
Q

phrasing - irregular

A

when the melody is divided up into phrases that are not symmetrically balanced

206
Q

melody and accompaniment

A

when the melody or theme is the main feature, and the other parts support

207
Q

what does MADTSHIRT stand for?

A

Melody, Articulation, Dynamics, Texture, Structure, Harmony, Instruments, Rhythm, Tonality

208
Q

what does the time signature 2/4 mean

A

2 crotchet beats in a bar

209
Q

tied notes

A

two notes of the same pitch, joined together by a short curved line called a tie. the first note must be held over for the value of the second one. the second note is not played as a separate note

210
Q

fill

A

a short musical idea that fills in the ‘gaps’ in the music at the end of a phrase

211
Q

synthesiser

A

an electronic keyboard for storing altering sounds

212
Q

stab chords

A

‘staccato’ (short) chord(s) that add dramatic impact in a piece of music. usually lasts for one beat and played by horns/brass instruments. found in various types of music eg jazz and rock

213
Q

anacrusis

A

a note (or notes) that come before the first strong beat in a passage of music. sometimes called the ‘up-beat’ or ‘pick-up’

214
Q

plucked

A

a way of pulling and releasing the string quickly on a string instrument and produce the sound (eg pizzicato)

215
Q

rhythm

A

patterns of the long and short notes used within the strong and weak beats

216
Q

rap

A

a type of pop music originating from the USA where the words are spoken quickly and rhythmically against an instrumental backing

217
Q

ritardando/rallentando

A

slowing down

218
Q

pentatonic scale

A

a five-note scale of which there are two types, the major pentatonic scale and the minor pentatonic scale

219
Q

introduction

A

opening part of a song or piece that introduces the main ideas

220
Q

sustained

A

held on (a sustained note = a held note)

221
Q

what is G major’s relative minor? (1 sharp)

A

E minor

222
Q

interval: major 3rd

A

notes that are two tones apart. SONG: It’s A Small World

223
Q

humming

A

a vocal sound produced with the mouth closed

224
Q

pitch

A

whether the music is high or low - or in between. the different position of the musical notes

225
Q

what does the time signature 4/4 mean

A

4 crotchet beats in a bar

226
Q

interval: major 2nd/tone

A

notes that are a tone apart, eg a step (the note above). sounds like the start of a major scale. SONG: Frere Jacques

227
Q

dynamics

A

variation in loudness between notes or phrases. tell the performers how loudly or softly to play

228
Q

western classical tradition

A

means music written between about 1650-1910

229
Q

root position chords

A

a chord or triad is said to be in a root position when the root of the chord is sounded at the lowest point of the chord

230
Q

crotchet

A

1 beat

231
Q

melismatic

A

vocal music where a syllable of the text has been set to a number of different notes

232
Q

brass

A

trumpet, french horn, trombone, tuba

233
Q

2, 3 or 4-part textures

A

music written for 2, 3 or 4-part voices or instruments

234
Q

jazz

A

a genre of music originating from New Orleans which now has many types of styles; important features include syncopation, improvisation and interesting often complex harmonies

235
Q

what is C major’s relative minor? (no sharps or flats)

A

A minor

236
Q

order of flats

A

Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles the Father

237
Q

minor

A

sad sounding music

238
Q

32-bar song form

A

A A B A (with each section being eight bars long)

239
Q

walking bass

A

type of bass part that is continually moving along. the notes are all on the beat and the movement is mainly step by step

240
Q

clef

A

the symbol at the start of the musical line

241
Q

blues

A

a genre of music originating from American negro spirituals; important features include the 12-bar structure, ‘blue notes’, blues scale. generally has a mood of sadness

242
Q

female voices

A

soprano, alto (mezzo-soprano)

243
Q

forte (f)

A

loud

244
Q

what is B♭ major’s relative minor? (2 flats)

A

G minor

245
Q

low pitch

A

the lower sounding notes, eg bass clef

246
Q

chromatic movement

A

when the melodic movement is in semitones, like part of the chromatic scale

247
Q

metre

A

the repeating pattern of strong beats and weak beats that give us the pulse in the music. shown in the score by the use of the time signature

248
Q

interval: major 7th

A

notes that are 6 tones apart. SONG: Willy Wonka’s Imagination

249
Q

basso continuo

A

the name given to the continuous bass line in baroque music often played by the harpsichord and the cello

250
Q

irregular metre

A

when the pattern of beats is more irregular, perhaps made up of two time signatures (eg 5/4 time from 3 + 2 beats, alternated)

251
Q

triadic

A

musical movement that uses the notes of a triad

252
Q

pitch bend

A

when a performer changes the pitch of the note by a very small amount (eg using the facility on a synthesiser)

253
Q

mezzo forte (mf)

A

moderately loud

254
Q

ternary form

A

a three-part structure eg A B A (the final section may be an exact or varied repeat of the first section)

GCSE Music (Eduqas) (1 decks)

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