Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Acute

A

New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ambulate

A

To walk from place to place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart-rate (HR < 60bpm)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A

Lung disease commonly seen in smokers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Coronary artery

A

Artery that supplies heart tissue w/ blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

A

“Stroke”- Lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

A

Blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Dypsnea

A

Problems w/ breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Ecchymosis

A

A bruise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Erythema

A

Redness/Red

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Febrile

A

Elevated body temperature, fever, indicative of infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Grossly

A

Obviously, a lot, wholly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Hematemesis

A

Very large amounts of blood in vomit

27
Q

Hematuria

A

Very large amounts of blood in urine

28
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up very large amounts of blood

29
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

30
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

31
Q

Hypertension

A

High BP

32
Q

Hypotension

A

Low BP

33
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

34
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

35
Q

Inferior

A

Lower on the body, farther from the head

36
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood supply

37
Q

Laceration

A

Splitting of the skin due to trauma (cut due to something sharp)

38
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline

39
Q

Medial

A

Closer to the midline

40
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stool

41
Q

Myocardial Infarction

A

Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

42
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain, “muscle aches”

43
Q

Oriented

A

Oriented to person, place and time

44
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin

45
Q

Posterier/Dorsal

A

Rear or backside of the body

46
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the trunk of the body

47
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

48
Q

Pulmonary Embolism

A

Blocking of the pulmonary artery due to a blood clot

49
Q

Purulent

A

Pus-like

50
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; wet crackling noise in the lungs

51
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge, “runny nose”

52
Q

Rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

53
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood

54
Q

STEMI

A

ST elevation MI, real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia

55
Q

Superior

A

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

56
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

57
Q

Syncope

A

“Passing out” loss of consciousness or fainting

58
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate (HP > 100bpm)

59
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

60
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack

A

Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time

61
Q

Vein

A

Blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart

62
Q

Vertigo

A

Condition of dizziness “room spinning”

63
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease