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AHPT 405 > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

abd

A

abdominal

abduction

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2
Q

AK

A

above knee

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3
Q

add

A

adduction

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4
Q

AD

A

assistive device

alzheimer’s disease

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5
Q

BK

A

below knee

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6
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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7
Q

BID; bid

A

twice per day

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8
Q

R/O

A

rule out

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9
Q

ABN

A

advanced beneficiary notice

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10
Q

am

A

before noon

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11
Q

pm

A

after noon

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12
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

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13
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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14
Q

TBI

A

traumatic brain injury

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15
Q

CMP

A

cardiomyopathy

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16
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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17
Q

CPM

A

continuous passive motion

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18
Q

CGA

A

contact guard assist

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19
Q

ECRB

A

extensor carpi radialis brevis

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20
Q

EENT

A

eyes, ears, nose, throat

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21
Q

ev, ever

A

eversion

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22
Q

q2h

A

every 2 hours

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23
Q

EBP

A

evidence based practice

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24
Q

ECF

A

extracellular fluid

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25
Q

DOI

A

date of injury

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26
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

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27
Q

DDD

A

degenerative disc disease

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28
Q

DASH

A

disability of arm, shoulder, hand

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29
Q

DC

A

doctor of chiropractic

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30
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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31
Q

DF

A

dorsiflexion

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32
Q

DME

A

durable medical equipment

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33
Q

AAROM

A

active assistive range of motion

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34
Q

3/5

A

fair - manual muscle testing

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35
Q

FUO

A

fever of unknown origin

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36
Q

F/U or f/u

A

follow-up

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37
Q

FWB

A

full-weight=bearing

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38
Q

FIM

A

functional independence measure

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39
Q

GH

A

gleno-humeral

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40
Q

HOB

A

head of bed

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41
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

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42
Q

H & H

A

hemoglobin and hematocrit

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43
Q

H & P

A

history and physical

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44
Q

h/o

A

history of

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45
Q

HEP

A

home exercise program

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46
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

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47
Q

I & D

A

incision and drainage

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48
Q

IDEA

A

individuals with disabilities in education act

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49
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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50
Q

LCL

A

lateral collateral ligament

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51
Q

LHD

A

left hand dominant

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52
Q

LTG

A

long term goal

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53
Q

MMT

A

manual muscle test

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54
Q

MOI

A

mechanism of injury

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55
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

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56
Q

NBQC

A

narrow based quad cane

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57
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory

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58
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

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59
Q

OTR/L

A

occupational therapist registers and licensed

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60
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

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61
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

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62
Q

PDR

A

physicians desk reference

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63
Q

PHI

A

protected health information

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64
Q

Rx

A

prescription

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65
Q

RPE

A

rate of perceived exertion

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66
Q

ROS

A

review of systems

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67
Q

SAQ

A

short arc quadricep exercise

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68
Q

SLR

A

straight leg raise

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69
Q

TTWB

A

toe touch weightbearing

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70
Q

UMN

A

upper motor neuron

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71
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

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72
Q

L or (L) or Ⓛ

A

left

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73
Q

//

A

parallel bars

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74
Q

B or (B) or Ⓑ

A

bilateral or both

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75
Q

ADM

A

abductor digiti minimi

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76
Q

APB

A

abductor pollicus brevis

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77
Q

APL

A

abductor pollicus longus

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78
Q

AE

A

above elbow

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79
Q

acc

A

accuracy

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80
Q

Ach

A

acetylcholine

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81
Q

AFB

A

acid-fast bacilli

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82
Q

AROM

A

active range of motion

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83
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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84
Q

ALL

A

acute lymphoblastic leukemia

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85
Q

AML

A

acute myeloblastic leukemia

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86
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

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87
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotrophic hormone

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88
Q

ARDS

A

adult (acute) respiratory distress syndrome

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89
Q

pc

A

after meals

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90
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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91
Q

AMB

A

ambulatory or ambulates

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92
Q

ADA

A

americans with disabilities act

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93
Q

amt

A

amount

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94
Q

A

A

ampere

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95
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (lou gehrig’s disease)

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96
Q

ANOVA

A

analysis of variance

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97
Q

ACE

A

angiotensin-converting enzyme

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98
Q

AFO

A

ankle foot orthosis

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99
Q

AP

A

ankle pump or anterior-posterior

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100
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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101
Q

ATF

A

anterior talofibular

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102
Q

AP or A/P

A

anterior-posterior

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103
Q

Ab

A

antibody

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104
Q

Ag

A

antigen

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105
Q

A2

A

aortic component of second heart sound

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106
Q

AGA

A

appropriate for gestational age

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107
Q

approx

A

approximate

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108
Q

ABG(s)

A

arterial blood gas(es)

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109
Q

ASCVD

A

arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease

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110
Q

ASHD

A

ateriosclerotic heart disease

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111
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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112
Q

PRN

A

as needed

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113
Q

AAC

A

assistive/augmentative communication

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114
Q

ASAP

A

as soon as possible

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115
Q

asp

A

aspiration

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116
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

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117
Q

A:

A

assessment

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118
Q

n.s.

A

at bedtime

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119
Q

AF

A

atrial fibrillation

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120
Q

ASD

A

atrial septal defect

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121
Q

AV

A

atriovenous or atrioventricular

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122
Q

atten. or ATTN:

A

attention

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123
Q

A-V

A

audiovisiual

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124
Q

A & P

A

auscultation and percussion

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125
Q

AIDS

A

autoimmune deficiency syndrome

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126
Q

Ba

A

barium

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127
Q

BRP or B.R.P.

A

bathroom privileges

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128
Q

BPM or bpm

A

beats per minute

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129
Q

BDI-II

A

beck depression inventory, 2nd edition

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130
Q

ac

A

before noon

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131
Q

BE

A

below elbow

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132
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

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133
Q

BLE

A

bilateral lower extremities

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134
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

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135
Q

BBB

A

blood brain barrier

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136
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

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137
Q

B/C

A

bone conduction

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138
Q

BMD

A

bone mineral density

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139
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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140
Q

BI

A

brain injury

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141
Q

po

A

by mouth

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142
Q

CF

A

calcaneofibular

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143
Q

Ca

A

calcium

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144
Q

cal

A

calorie

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145
Q

cx

A

cancel or crutches

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146
Q

CA

A

cancer or carcinoma

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147
Q

CHO or CARB

A

carbohydrate

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148
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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149
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

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150
Q

CMC

A

carpometacarpal

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151
Q

CDC

A

center for disease control

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152
Q

CMS

A

center for medicare and medicaid services

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153
Q

cm

A

centimeter

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154
Q

CLP

A

central line placement

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155
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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156
Q

CP or C.P.

A

cerebral palsy

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157
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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158
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovasuclar accident

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159
Q

C

A

cervical (vertebrae; followed by 1, 2, … etc.)

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160
Q

COTA

A

certified occupational therapist assistant

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161
Q

CRNP

A

certified registered nurse practitioner

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162
Q

c/c or C/C or C.C.

A

chief complaint

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163
Q

Cl

A

chlorine

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164
Q

CHI

A

closed head injury

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165
Q

C-diff

A

clostridium difficile

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166
Q

CWP

A

cold whirlpool

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167
Q

CPT

A

common procedural terminology

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168
Q

c/o or C/O

A

complains of

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169
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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170
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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171
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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172
Q

cont.

A

continue

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173
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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174
Q

c/l

A

contralateral

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175
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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176
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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177
Q

CCU

A

coronary or critical care unit

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178
Q

CPK

A

creatinine phosphokinase

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179
Q

cc or cm^3

A

cubic centimeter

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180
Q

C & S

A

culture and sensitivity

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181
Q

CMV

A

cytomegalovirus

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182
Q

DBS

A

deep brain stimulator

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183
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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184
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

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185
Q

dept.

A

department

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186
Q

dep.

A

dependent

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187
Q

DD

A

developmental delay

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188
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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189
Q

dx

A

diagnosis

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190
Q

DRG

A

diagnosis related group

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191
Q

diff

A

differential

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192
Q

d/c

A

discharge or discontinue

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193
Q

DIP(J)

A

distal interphalangeal (joint)

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194
Q

DRUJ

A

distal radioulnar joint

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195
Q

DO

A

doctor of osteopathic medicine

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196
Q

DI

A

dorsal interossei

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197
Q

ea.

A

each

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198
Q

EIP

A

eating intervention program

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199
Q

ES

A

effect size

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200
Q

EO

A

elbow orthosis

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201
Q

EKG or ECG

A

electrocardiogram

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202
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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203
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

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204
Q

ENG

A

electronystagmograph

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205
Q

EPS

A

electrophysiological stimulation

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206
Q

EMS

A

emergency medical services

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207
Q

E-T

A

endotracheal

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208
Q

ET tube

A

endotracheal tube

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209
Q

ESRD

A

end-stage renal disease

210
Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

211
Q

E. coli

A

escherchia coli

212
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

213
Q

EtOH or ETOH

A

ethyl alcohol

214
Q

eval

A

evaluation

215
Q

q

A

every

216
Q

q8h

A

every 8 hours

217
Q

q4h

A

every 4 hours

218
Q

qh

A

every hour

219
Q

qam

A

every morning

220
Q

qod

A

every other day

221
Q

q3h

A

every 3 hours

222
Q

ex. or ex

A

exercise

223
Q

ERV

A

expiratory reserve volume

224
Q

ECRL

A

extensor carpi radialis longus

225
Q

ECU

A

extensor carpi ulnaris

226
Q

EDM

A

extensor digiti minimi

227
Q

EDC

A

extensor digitorum communis

228
Q

EIP

A

extensor indicis proprius

229
Q

EPB

A

extensor pollicus brevis

230
Q

EPL

A

extensor pollicus longus

231
Q

FH

A

family history

232
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

233
Q

FSBPT

A

federation of state boards of physical therapy

234
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

235
Q

FM

A

fibromyalgia syndrome

236
Q

FCR

A

flexor carpi radialis

237
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

238
Q

FCU

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

239
Q

FDM

A

flexor digiti minimi

240
Q

FDP

A

flexor digitorum profundus

241
Q

FDS

A

flexor digitorum superficialis

242
Q

FPB

A

flexor pollicis brevis

243
Q

FPL

A

flexor pollicus longus

244
Q

fl

A

fluid

245
Q

FDA

A

food and drug administration

246
Q

FO

A

foot orthosis

247
Q

FEV

A

force expiratory volume

248
Q

FVC

A

force vital capacity

249
Q

qid

A

4 times a day

250
Q

fx or Fx

A

fracture

251
Q

fo

A

frequency

252
Q

FFW

A

front wheeled walker

253
Q

FTSG

A

full thickness skin graft

254
Q

FCE

A

functional capacity evaluation

255
Q

FES

A

functional electrical stimulation

256
Q

FOR

A

functional outcome report

257
Q

FRC

A

functional residual capacity

258
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

259
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

260
Q

GA

A

gestational age

261
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

262
Q

GS

A

gluteal sets

263
Q

4/5

A

good (manual muscle test)

264
Q

g

A

gram

265
Q

HO

A

hand orthosis or hip orthosis

266
Q

HR

A

hand rail

267
Q

HCFA

A

health care financing administration

268
Q

HIPAA

A

health insurance portability and accountability act

269
Q

HMO

A

health maintenance organization

270
Q

HR

A

heart rate

271
Q

Hb

A

hemoglobin

272
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

273
Q

HAV

A

hepatitis A virus

274
Q

HCV

A

hepatitis C virus

275
Q

HNP

A

herniated nucleus pulposus

276
Q

Hz

A

hertz

277
Q

HDL

A

high-density lipoprotein

278
Q

hx

A

history

279
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

280
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

281
Q

HP

A

hot pack

282
Q

h or hr

A

hour

283
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

284
Q

stat

A

immediately

285
Q

Ig

A

immunoglobulin

286
Q

IP

A

in-patient

287
Q

IRF

A

in-patient rehabilitation facility

288
Q

IC

A

inspiratory capacity

289
Q

IRV

A

inspiratory reserve volume

290
Q

IADL

A

instrumental activities of daily living

291
Q

IDDM

A

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

292
Q

I & O

A

intake and output

293
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

294
Q

ICD-9

A

international classification of disease, 9th revision

295
Q

ICD-10

A

international classification of disease, 10th revision

296
Q

ICHI

A

international classification of health interventions

297
Q

ICIDH

A

international classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps

298
Q

IP

A

interphalangeal

299
Q

ICC

A

intraclass correlation coefficient

300
Q

ICP

A

intercranial pressure

301
Q

IV

A

intravenous

302
Q

inv

A

inversion

303
Q

INH

A

isoniazid

304
Q

JCAHO

A

joint commission on accreditation of health care organizations

305
Q

kg

A

kilogram

306
Q

KAFO

A

knee ankle foot orthosis

307
Q

L/S or l/s

A

lifestyle

308
Q

L

A

liter

309
Q

LAQ

A

long arc quadriceps exercise

310
Q

LAC

A

long arm cast

311
Q

LTFG

A

long term functional goal

312
Q

LDL

A

low-density lipoprotein

313
Q

LMN

A

lower motor neuron

314
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

315
Q

LT

A

lunotriquetrial

316
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance image

317
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament

318
Q

MED(S)

A

medicines or medications

319
Q

MHz

A

megahertz

320
Q

MCP

A

metacarpophalangeal

321
Q

MTP

A

metatarsalphalangeal

322
Q

m

A

meter

323
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

324
Q

mm

A

milimeter

325
Q

mm Hg

A

milimeters of mercury

326
Q

mV

A

milivolt

327
Q

MCID

A

minimal clinical important difference

328
Q

MDC

A

minimal detectable change

329
Q

MDS

A

minimum data set

330
Q

mos

A

months

331
Q

MID

A

multi-infarct dementia

332
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

333
Q

m.

A

muscle

334
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

335
Q

MG

A

myasthenia gravis

336
Q

NCMRR

A

national center for medical rehabilitation research

337
Q

n & v

A

nausea and vomiting

338
Q

NICU

A

neonatal intensive care unit

339
Q

n.

A

nerve

340
Q

NDT

A

neruodevelopmental treatment

341
Q

NMES

A

neuromuscular electrical stimulation

342
Q

N

A

newton

343
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

344
Q

NWB

A

non-weight bearing

345
Q

5/5

A

normal (manual muscle test)

346
Q

N/A

A

not applicable

347
Q

NT

A

not tested

348
Q

NEMB

A

notice of exclusion of medicare benefits

349
Q

O:

A

objective

350
Q

OCD

A

obsessive compulsive disorder

351
Q

OB/GYN

A

obstetrics and gynecology

352
Q

OSHA

A

occupational safety and health administration

353
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

354
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

355
Q

OR

A

operating room

356
Q

ODM

A

opponens digiti minimi

357
Q

OP

A

opponens pollicus

358
Q

OBS

A

organic brain syndrome

359
Q

OI

A

osteogenesis imperfecta

360
Q

oz

A

ounce

361
Q

OASIS

A

outcome and assessment information set

362
Q

OP

A

outpatient

363
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

364
Q

O2

A

oxygen

365
Q

SaO2

A

oxygen saturation

366
Q

PI

A

palmar interossei

367
Q

PL

A

palmaris longus

368
Q

PD

A

parkinson’s disease

369
Q

PIT

A

partial thromboplastin time

370
Q

PWB

A

partial weight bearing (50% unless otherwise indicated; may need to check with physician to clarify)

371
Q

PROM

A

passive range of motion

372
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

373
Q

pt. or Pt.

A

patient

374
Q

PCA

A

patient-controlled anesthesia

375
Q

PEG

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (tube)

376
Q

PTCA

A

percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

377
Q

PNS

A

peripheral nervous system

378
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

379
Q

PT

A

physical therapist

380
Q

PTA

A

physical therapist assistant or prior to admission

381
Q

MD

A

physician

382
Q

PA-C

A

physician assistant

383
Q

P:

A

plan

384
Q

PF

A

plantarflexion

385
Q

2/5

A

poor (manual muscle test)

386
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

387
Q

post op

A

post operative

388
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

389
Q

PA

A

posterior-anterior

390
Q

K

A

potassium

391
Q

PPO

A

preferred provider organization

392
Q

PCP

A

primary care provider

393
Q

p

A

probability of success

394
Q

Pr:

A

problem

395
Q

POMR

A

problem-oriented medical record

396
Q

PQ

A

pronator quadratus

397
Q

PT

A

pronator teres

398
Q

PNF

A

proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

399
Q

PPS

A

prospective payment method

400
Q

PT

A

prothrombin time

401
Q

PIP

A

proximal interphalangeal

402
Q

PRUJ

A

proximal radioulnar joint

403
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

404
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

405
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils equal, round (regular), reactive to light, and accommodating

406
Q

QS

A

quadriceps set

407
Q

RCL

A

radial collateral ligament

408
Q

RD

A

radial deviation

409
Q

RC

A

radiocarpal

410
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

411
Q

RGO

A

reciprocating gait orthosis

412
Q

RBC

A

red blood count

413
Q

reps

A

repititions

414
Q

r/s

A

reschedule

415
Q

RV

A

residual volume

416
Q

RUG

A

resource utilization group

417
Q

RDS

A

respiration distress syndrome

418
Q

RR

A

respiratory rate

419
Q

RTC

A

return to clinic

420
Q

RTW

A

return to work

421
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

422
Q

RHD

A

right hand dominant

423
Q

SL

A

scapholunate

424
Q

ST

A

scapulothoracic

425
Q

SAC

A

short arm cast

426
Q

SLC

A

short leg cast

427
Q

STG

A

short term goal

428
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

429
Q

STM

A

short-term memory

430
Q

SO

A

shoulder orthosis

431
Q

SL

A

side lying

432
Q

SNF

A

skilled nursing facility

433
Q

Na

A

sodium

434
Q

SLP

A

speech language pathologist

435
Q

SCI

A

spinal cord injury

436
Q

SMA

A

spinal musuclar atrophy

437
Q

STSG

A

split thickness skin graft

438
Q

SBA

A

stand by assist

439
Q

SEM

A

standard error of the measurement

440
Q

SRM

A

standardized response mean

441
Q

s/p

A

status post

442
Q

SPT

A

student physical therapist

443
Q

S:

A

subjective

444
Q

SIDS

A

suddent infant death syndrome

445
Q

s or SVN

A

supervision

446
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythmatosus

447
Q

tbsp or T

A

tablespoon

448
Q

tsp or t

A

teaspoon

449
Q

T

A

temperature

450
Q

TMJ

A

tempromandibular joint

451
Q

TTP

A

tender to palaption

452
Q

TKE

A

terminal knee extension

453
Q

TA

A

therapeutic activity

454
Q

TP

A

therapeutic procedure

455
Q

tid

A

three times daily

456
Q

TV

A

tidal volume

457
Q

x

A

times (i.e. 3x/week)

458
Q

THA

A

total hip arthroplasy

459
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

460
Q

TKA

A

total knee arthroplasy

461
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

462
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

463
Q

1/5

A

trace (manual muscle test)

464
Q

tx

A

traction or treatment

465
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

466
Q

TFCC

A

triangular fibrocartilagenous complex

467
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

468
Q

UCL

A

ulnar collateral ligament

469
Q

UD

A

ulnar deviation

470
Q

US

A

ultrasound

471
Q

UV

A

ultraviolet

472
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infeciton

473
Q

V

A

volt

474
Q

WWP

A

warm whirlpool

475
Q

H2O

A

water

476
Q

W

A

watt

477
Q

w/cm^2

A

watts per centimeters squared

478
Q

wk

A

week

479
Q

WBAT

A

weight bearing as tolerated

480
Q

w/c

A

wheelchair

481
Q

WP

A

whirlpool

482
Q

WBC

A

white blood count

483
Q

WBQC

A

wide base quad cane

484
Q

WFL

A

within functional limits

485
Q

WHO

A

world health organization or wrist hand orthosis

486
Q

WHO-FIC

A

world health organization - family of international classifications

487
Q

WHFO

A

wrist hand finger orthosis

488
Q

~

A

about

489
Q

p̅

A

after

490
Q

↑

A

ascent or increase

491
Q

a or (A) or ⓐ

A

assist (min, mod, max)

492
Q

@

A

at

493
Q

ā

A

before

494
Q

°

A

degrees

495
Q

° C

A

degrees celsius

496
Q

° F

A

degrees fahrenheit

497
Q

D or (D) or Ⓓ

A

dependent

498
Q

↓

A

descend or decrease

499
Q

=

A

equal or equal to

500
Q

/

A

extension or per

501
Q

♀

A

female

502
Q

x̄

A

for or except

503
Q

>

A

greater than

504
Q

≥

A

greater than or equal to

505
Q

’

A

hour or foot

506
Q

”

A

inch or minute

507
Q

I or (I) or Ⓚ

A

independent

508
Q

<

A

less than

509
Q

≤

A

less than or equal to

510
Q

♂

A

male

511
Q

μ

A

micro

512
Q

≠

A

not equal to or unequal

513
Q

x1, x2

A

number of individuals assisting (one, two)

514
Q

+

A

positive

515
Q

?

A

possible or question or suggestive

516
Q

or lbs.

A

pounds

517
Q

1°

A

primary

518
Q

R or (R) or Ⓡ

A

right

519
Q

2° or 2° to

A

secondary or secondary to

520
Q

c̅

A

with

521
Q
  • or (-) or ㊀
A

negative

522
Q

s [with a line over it]

A

without

AHPT 405 (1 decks)

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