Terminology Flashcards
abd
abdominal
abduction
AK
above knee
add
adduction
AD
assistive device
alzheimer’s disease
BK
below knee
BP
blood pressure
BID; bid
twice per day
R/O
rule out
ABN
advanced beneficiary notice
am
before noon
pm
after noon
BMI
body mass index
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
TBI
traumatic brain injury
CMP
cardiomyopathy
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPM
continuous passive motion
CGA
contact guard assist
ECRB
extensor carpi radialis brevis
EENT
eyes, ears, nose, throat
ev, ever
eversion
q2h
every 2 hours
EBP
evidence based practice
ECF
extracellular fluid
DOI
date of injury
DTR
deep tendon reflex
DDD
degenerative disc disease
DASH
disability of arm, shoulder, hand
DC
doctor of chiropractic
DNR
do not resuscitate
DF
dorsiflexion
DME
durable medical equipment
AAROM
active assistive range of motion
3/5
fair - manual muscle testing
FUO
fever of unknown origin
F/U or f/u
follow-up
FWB
full-weight=bearing
FIM
functional independence measure
GH
gleno-humeral
HOB
head of bed
Hct
hematocrit
H & H
hemoglobin and hematocrit
H & P
history and physical
h/o
history of
HEP
home exercise program
HTN
hypertension
I & D
incision and drainage
IDEA
individuals with disabilities in education act
IM
intramuscular
LCL
lateral collateral ligament
LHD
left hand dominant
LTG
long term goal
MMT
manual muscle test
MOI
mechanism of injury
MI
myocardial infarction
NBQC
narrow based quad cane
NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
NPO
nothing by mouth
OTR/L
occupational therapist registers and licensed
OA
osteoarthritis
OOB
out of bed
PDR
physicians desk reference
PHI
protected health information
Rx
prescription
RPE
rate of perceived exertion
ROS
review of systems
SAQ
short arc quadricep exercise
SLR
straight leg raise
TTWB
toe touch weightbearing
UMN
upper motor neuron
WNL
within normal limits
L or (L) or Ⓛ
left
//
parallel bars
B or (B) or Ⓑ
bilateral or both
ADM
abductor digiti minimi
APB
abductor pollicus brevis
APL
abductor pollicus longus
AE
above elbow
acc
accuracy
Ach
acetylcholine
AFB
acid-fast bacilli
AROM
active range of motion
ADL
activities of daily living
ALL
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
AML
acute myeloblastic leukemia
ARF
acute renal failure
ACTH
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
ARDS
adult (acute) respiratory distress syndrome
pc
after meals
AMA
against medical advice
AMB
ambulatory or ambulates
ADA
americans with disabilities act
amt
amount
A
ampere
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (lou gehrig’s disease)
ANOVA
analysis of variance
ACE
angiotensin-converting enzyme
AFO
ankle foot orthosis
AP
ankle pump or anterior-posterior
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
ATF
anterior talofibular
AP or A/P
anterior-posterior
Ab
antibody
Ag
antigen
A2
aortic component of second heart sound
AGA
appropriate for gestational age
approx
approximate
ABG(s)
arterial blood gas(es)
ASCVD
arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
ASHD
ateriosclerotic heart disease
ad lib
as desired
PRN
as needed
AAC
assistive/augmentative communication
ASAP
as soon as possible
asp
aspiration
ASA
aspirin
A:
assessment
n.s.
at bedtime
AF
atrial fibrillation
ASD
atrial septal defect
AV
atriovenous or atrioventricular
atten. or ATTN:
attention
A-V
audiovisiual
A & P
auscultation and percussion
AIDS
autoimmune deficiency syndrome
Ba
barium
BRP or B.R.P.
bathroom privileges
BPM or bpm
beats per minute
BDI-II
beck depression inventory, 2nd edition
ac
before noon
BE
below elbow
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
BLE
bilateral lower extremities
Bx
biopsy
BBB
blood brain barrier
BSA
body surface area
B/C
bone conduction
BMD
bone mineral density
BM
bowel movement
BI
brain injury
po
by mouth
CF
calcaneofibular
Ca
calcium
cal
calorie
cx
cancel or crutches
CA
cancer or carcinoma
CHO or CARB
carbohydrate
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CV
cardiovascular
CMC
carpometacarpal
CDC
center for disease control
CMS
center for medicare and medicaid services
cm
centimeter
CLP
central line placement
CNS
central nervous system
CP or C.P.
cerebral palsy
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CVA
cerebrovasuclar accident
C
cervical (vertebrae; followed by 1, 2, … etc.)
COTA
certified occupational therapist assistant
CRNP
certified registered nurse practitioner
c/c or C/C or C.C.
chief complaint
Cl
chlorine
CHI
closed head injury
C-diff
clostridium difficile
CWP
cold whirlpool
CPT
common procedural terminology
c/o or C/O
complains of
CBC
complete blood count
CT
computed tomography
CHF
congestive heart failure
cont.
continue
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
c/l
contralateral
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CCU
coronary or critical care unit
CPK
creatinine phosphokinase
cc or cm^3
cubic centimeter
C & S
culture and sensitivity
CMV
cytomegalovirus
DBS
deep brain stimulator
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
DJD
degenerative joint disease
dept.
department
dep.
dependent
DD
developmental delay
DM
diabetes mellitus
dx
diagnosis
DRG
diagnosis related group
diff
differential
d/c
discharge or discontinue
DIP(J)
distal interphalangeal (joint)
DRUJ
distal radioulnar joint
DO
doctor of osteopathic medicine
DI
dorsal interossei
ea.
each
EIP
eating intervention program
ES
effect size
EO
elbow orthosis
EKG or ECG
electrocardiogram
EEG
electroencephalogram
EMG
electromyogram
ENG
electronystagmograph
EPS
electrophysiological stimulation
EMS
emergency medical services
E-T
endotracheal
ET tube
endotracheal tube
ESRD
end-stage renal disease
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
E. coli
escherchia coli
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
EtOH or ETOH
ethyl alcohol
eval
evaluation
q
every
q8h
every 8 hours
q4h
every 4 hours
qh
every hour
qam
every morning
qod
every other day
q3h
every 3 hours
ex. or ex
exercise
ERV
expiratory reserve volume
ECRL
extensor carpi radialis longus
ECU
extensor carpi ulnaris
EDM
extensor digiti minimi
EDC
extensor digitorum communis
EIP
extensor indicis proprius
EPB
extensor pollicus brevis
EPL
extensor pollicus longus
FH
family history
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FSBPT
federation of state boards of physical therapy
FHR
fetal heart rate
FM
fibromyalgia syndrome
FCR
flexor carpi radialis
CO2
carbon dioxide
FCU
flexor carpi ulnaris
FDM
flexor digiti minimi
FDP
flexor digitorum profundus
FDS
flexor digitorum superficialis
FPB
flexor pollicis brevis
FPL
flexor pollicus longus
fl
fluid
FDA
food and drug administration
FO
foot orthosis
FEV
force expiratory volume
FVC
force vital capacity
qid
4 times a day
fx or Fx
fracture
fo
frequency
FFW
front wheeled walker
FTSG
full thickness skin graft
FCE
functional capacity evaluation
FES
functional electrical stimulation
FOR
functional outcome report
FRC
functional residual capacity
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
GA
gestational age
GTT
glucose tolerance test
GS
gluteal sets
4/5
good (manual muscle test)
g
gram
HO
hand orthosis or hip orthosis
HR
hand rail
HCFA
health care financing administration
HIPAA
health insurance portability and accountability act
HMO
health maintenance organization
HR
heart rate
Hb
hemoglobin
HBV
hepatitis B virus
HAV
hepatitis A virus
HCV
hepatitis C virus
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
Hz
hertz
HDL
high-density lipoprotein
hx
history
HPI
history of present illness
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
HP
hot pack
h or hr
hour
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
stat
immediately
Ig
immunoglobulin
IP
in-patient
IRF
in-patient rehabilitation facility
IC
inspiratory capacity
IRV
inspiratory reserve volume
IADL
instrumental activities of daily living
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
I & O
intake and output
ICU
intensive care unit
ICD-9
international classification of disease, 9th revision
ICD-10
international classification of disease, 10th revision
ICHI
international classification of health interventions
ICIDH
international classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps
IP
interphalangeal
ICC
intraclass correlation coefficient
ICP
intercranial pressure
IV
intravenous
inv
inversion
INH
isoniazid
JCAHO
joint commission on accreditation of health care organizations
kg
kilogram
KAFO
knee ankle foot orthosis
L/S or l/s
lifestyle
L
liter
LAQ
long arc quadriceps exercise
LAC
long arm cast
LTFG
long term functional goal
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
LMN
lower motor neuron
LP
lumbar puncture
LT
lunotriquetrial
MRI
magnetic resonance image
MCL
medial collateral ligament
MED(S)
medicines or medications
MHz
megahertz
MCP
metacarpophalangeal
MTP
metatarsalphalangeal
m
meter
MRSA
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
mm
milimeter
mm Hg
milimeters of mercury
mV
milivolt
MCID
minimal clinical important difference
MDC
minimal detectable change
MDS
minimum data set
mos
months
MID
multi-infarct dementia
MS
multiple sclerosis
m.
muscle
MD
muscular dystrophy
MG
myasthenia gravis
NCMRR
national center for medical rehabilitation research
n & v
nausea and vomiting
NICU
neonatal intensive care unit
n.
nerve
NDT
neruodevelopmental treatment
NMES
neuromuscular electrical stimulation
N
newton
NIDDM
non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
NWB
non-weight bearing
5/5
normal (manual muscle test)
N/A
not applicable
NT
not tested
NEMB
notice of exclusion of medicare benefits
O:
objective
OCD
obsessive compulsive disorder
OB/GYN
obstetrics and gynecology
OSHA
occupational safety and health administration
OT
occupational therapy
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
OR
operating room
ODM
opponens digiti minimi
OP
opponens pollicus
OBS
organic brain syndrome
OI
osteogenesis imperfecta
oz
ounce
OASIS
outcome and assessment information set
OP
outpatient
OTC
over the counter
O2
oxygen
SaO2
oxygen saturation
PI
palmar interossei
PL
palmaris longus
PD
parkinson’s disease
PIT
partial thromboplastin time
PWB
partial weight bearing (50% unless otherwise indicated; may need to check with physician to clarify)
PROM
passive range of motion
PMH
past medical history
pt. or Pt.
patient
PCA
patient-controlled anesthesia
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (tube)
PTCA
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
PNS
peripheral nervous system
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
PT
physical therapist
PTA
physical therapist assistant or prior to admission
MD
physician
PA-C
physician assistant
P:
plan
PF
plantarflexion
2/5
poor (manual muscle test)
PET
positron emission tomography
post op
post operative
PCL
posterior cruciate ligament
PA
posterior-anterior
K
potassium
PPO
preferred provider organization
PCP
primary care provider
p
probability of success
Pr:
problem
POMR
problem-oriented medical record
PQ
pronator quadratus
PT
pronator teres
PNF
proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
PPS
prospective payment method
PT
prothrombin time
PIP
proximal interphalangeal
PRUJ
proximal radioulnar joint
PE
pulmonary embolism
PFT
pulmonary function test
PERRLA
pupils equal, round (regular), reactive to light, and accommodating
QS
quadriceps set
RCL
radial collateral ligament
RD
radial deviation
RC
radiocarpal
ROM
range of motion
RGO
reciprocating gait orthosis
RBC
red blood count
reps
repititions
r/s
reschedule
RV
residual volume
RUG
resource utilization group
RDS
respiration distress syndrome
RR
respiratory rate
RTC
return to clinic
RTW
return to work
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RHD
right hand dominant
SL
scapholunate
ST
scapulothoracic
SAC
short arm cast
SLC
short leg cast
STG
short term goal
SOB
shortness of breath
STM
short-term memory
SO
shoulder orthosis
SL
side lying
SNF
skilled nursing facility
Na
sodium
SLP
speech language pathologist
SCI
spinal cord injury
SMA
spinal musuclar atrophy
STSG
split thickness skin graft
SBA
stand by assist
SEM
standard error of the measurement
SRM
standardized response mean
s/p
status post
SPT
student physical therapist
S:
subjective
SIDS
suddent infant death syndrome
s or SVN
supervision
SLE
systemic lupus erythmatosus
tbsp or T
tablespoon
tsp or t
teaspoon
T
temperature
TMJ
tempromandibular joint
TTP
tender to palaption
TKE
terminal knee extension
TA
therapeutic activity
TP
therapeutic procedure
tid
three times daily
TV
tidal volume
x
times (i.e. 3x/week)
THA
total hip arthroplasy
THR
total hip replacement
TKA
total knee arthroplasy
TKR
total knee replacement
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
1/5
trace (manual muscle test)
tx
traction or treatment
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TFCC
triangular fibrocartilagenous complex
TB
tuberculosis
UCL
ulnar collateral ligament
UD
ulnar deviation
US
ultrasound
UV
ultraviolet
UTI
urinary tract infeciton
V
volt
WWP
warm whirlpool
H2O
water
W
watt
w/cm^2
watts per centimeters squared
wk
week
WBAT
weight bearing as tolerated
w/c
wheelchair
WP
whirlpool
WBC
white blood count
WBQC
wide base quad cane
WFL
within functional limits
WHO
world health organization or wrist hand orthosis
WHO-FIC
world health organization - family of international classifications
WHFO
wrist hand finger orthosis
~
about
p̅
after
↑
ascent or increase
a or (A) or ⓐ
assist (min, mod, max)
@
at
ā
before
°
degrees
° C
degrees celsius
° F
degrees fahrenheit
D or (D) or Ⓓ
dependent
↓
descend or decrease
=
equal or equal to
/
extension or per
♀
female
x̄
for or except
>
greater than
≥
greater than or equal to
’
hour or foot
”
inch or minute
I or (I) or Ⓚ
independent
<
less than
≤
less than or equal to
♂
male
μ
micro
≠
not equal to or unequal
x1, x2
number of individuals assisting (one, two)
+
positive
?
possible or question or suggestive
or lbs.
pounds
1°
primary
R or (R) or Ⓡ
right
2° or 2° to
secondary or secondary to
c̅
with
- or (-) or ㊀
negative
s [with a line over it]
without