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Judo > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Anza

A

Sitting cross legged

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2
Q

Ashi

A

Foot or leg

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3
Q

Ashi waza

A

Foot/leg technique

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4
Q

Atama

A

Head

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5
Q

Atemi waza

A

Striking techniques

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6
Q

Batsugun

A

Instantaneous promotion

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7
Q

Budo

A

Martial way

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8
Q

Dan

A

Degree in black belt ranks

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9
Q

Do

A

Way-torso of body

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10
Q

Dojime

A

Body scissors-body strangle

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11
Q

Dojo

A

Hall of learning the way

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12
Q

Domo arigato

A

Thank you

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13
Q

Eri

A

Judogi lapel

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14
Q

Fusegi

A

Escape

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15
Q

Gaeshi/kaeshi

A

Counter or reversal

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16
Q

Garami

A

Entangle or entwine

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17
Q

Gari

A

Reap

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18
Q

Gatame/katame

A

Lock or hold

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19
Q

Godan

A

5th degree black belt

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20
Q

Gokyo no waza

A

5 stages of throwing techniques

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21
Q

Gokyu

A

5th level belt orange belt

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22
Q

Guruma

A

Wheel

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23
Q

Hachidan

A

8th degree black belt

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24
Q

Hadaka

A

Naked (without gi)

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25
Q

Hai

A

Yes

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26
Q

Hajime

A

Begin

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27
Q

Hane

A

Springing action

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28
Q

Hasoku make

A

Disqualification

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29
Q

Harai/barai

A

Sweeping action

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30
Q

Hidari

A

Left

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31
Q

Hiji

A

Elbow

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32
Q

Hikikomi

A

Retreating pulling

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33
Q

Hishigi

A

Crush

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34
Q

Hiza

A

Knee

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35
Q

Hon

A

Basic or fundamental

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36
Q

Lie

A

No

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37
Q

Ikkyu

A

First level belt(brown)

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38
Q

Ippon

A

One point

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39
Q

Jigoku

A

Hell

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40
Q

Joseki

A

Side of the dojo or mat area reserved for senior judoka or officials

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41
Q

Ju

A

The principle of gentleness or giving way

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42
Q

Judan

A

10th degree black belt

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43
Q

Judo

A

Gentle way

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44
Q

Judogi

A

Judo uniform

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45
Q

Judoka

A

Judo practitioner

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46
Q

Juji

A

Cross mark

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47
Q

Juji gatame

A

Cross lock

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48
Q

Jujitsu

A

Gentle art

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49
Q

Junbi undo

A

Warm up exercises

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50
Q

Kaeshi waza

A

Counter techniques

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51
Q

Kake

A

Executing a throw 5% of the throw

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52
Q

Kami

A

Upper or top

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53
Q

Kansetsu waza

A

Joint locking techniques

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54
Q

Kata

A

Shoulder or form

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55
Q

Kataha

A

Single wing

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56
Q

Katame waza

A

Grappling (holding) techniques

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57
Q

Kesa

A

Scarf

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58
Q

Ki

A

Internal force

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59
Q

Kiai

A

Spirit shouting

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60
Q

Kime

A

Decisiveness- instantaneous tensing at the correct moment

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61
Q

Kiyotsuke

A

Attention

62
Q

Ko

A

Small

63
Q

Koka

A

Near yuko

64
Q

Komi

A

Pull

65
Q

Koshi/goshi

A

Hip,waist,loin

66
Q

Koshi waza

A

Hip technique

67
Q

Kudan

A

9th degree black belt

68
Q

Kudasai

A

Please

69
Q

Kumi kata

A

Forms of gripping

70
Q

Kuzure

A

Variation

71
Q

Kuzushi

A

Off balancing

72
Q

Kyu

A

Class of belt ranking below black belt

73
Q

Kyoshi

A

Teacher of teachers(head instructor)

74
Q

Makikomi

A

Wrapping around-winding

75
Q

Ma sutemi waza

A

Back falling sacrifice techniques

76
Q

Mata

A

Thigh

77
Q

Matte

A

Stop

78
Q

Migi

A

Right

79
Q

Mokuso

A

Meditate

80
Q

Morote

A

Two hands

81
Q

Mudansha

A

Holder of any rank below black belt

82
Q

Mune

A

Chest

83
Q

Nage

A

Throw

84
Q

Nage waza

A

Throwing techniques

85
Q

Ne waza

A

Supine position techniques

86
Q

O

A

Big, major, large

87
Q

Obi

A

Judo uniform belt

88
Q

Okuri

A

Sliding/assisting

89
Q

Onegaishimasu

A

Please, do me the favor of (formal of please)

90
Q

Osae Komi

A

Hold-down, pin

91
Q

Osaekomi waza

A

Pinning techniques

92
Q

Otoshi

A

To drop

93
Q

Randori

A

Free practice, sparring

94
Q

Rei

A

Bow/respect

95
Q

Reishiki

A

Proper etiquette

96
Q

Ritsurei

A

Standing bow

97
Q

Sankaku

A

Triangular

98
Q

Sasae

A

Propping

99
Q

Seiryoku zenyo

A

Maximum efficiency

100
Q

Seiza

A

Proper sitting (on knees)

101
Q

Seoi

A

To carry on the back

102
Q

Sensei

A

Leader, guide, one that has gone before

103
Q

Senpai

A

Senior student

104
Q

Shiai

A

Tournament

105
Q

Shido

A

Penalty

106
Q

Shiho

A

4 corners/quarters

107
Q

Shihan

A

Master or founder of art

108
Q

Shime/jime

A

Strangle

109
Q

Shime waza

A

Strangle technique

110
Q

Shumatsu undo

A

Cooling down exercises

111
Q

Sode

A

Sleeve

112
Q

Sore made

A

That is all

113
Q

Soto

A

Outside/ outer

114
Q

Sumi

A

Corner

115
Q

Sutemi

A

Sacrifice

116
Q

Sutemi waza

A

Sacrifice technique

117
Q

Tachi waza

A

Standing technique

118
Q

Tai

A

Body

119
Q

Tai sabaki

A

Body turning

120
Q

Tatami

A

Judo mats

121
Q

Tate

A

Straddle

122
Q

Tawara

A

Rice bag

123
Q

Te

A

Hand

124
Q

Te waza

A

Hand technique

125
Q

Tokui waza

A

Favorite technique

126
Q

Tomoe

A

Circle

127
Q

Tori

A

Person performing technique

128
Q

Tsubame

A

Swallow (bird)

129
Q

Tsukuri

A

Fitting in or entering into position

130
Q

Tsuri

A

Lift

131
Q

Tsurikomi

A

Lift pull action

132
Q

Uchi

A

Inner or inside

133
Q

Uchi Komi

A

Practice without completion

134
Q

Ude

A

Arm

135
Q

Uke

A

Person receiving technique

136
Q

Ukemi

A

Breakfall methods

137
Q

Uki

A

Floating

138
Q

Ura

A

Back side

139
Q

Ushiro

A

Reverse

140
Q

Uwagi

A

Judo jacket

141
Q

Wake

A

Armpit

142
Q

Waza

A

Technique

143
Q

Waza ari

A

Half point

144
Q

Yame

A

Stop (signals end of mokuso)

145
Q

Yoko

A

Side or lateral

146
Q

Yoko sutemi waza

A

Side sacrifice technique

147
Q

Yoshi

A

Continue

148
Q

Yudansha

A

Black belt rank holder

149
Q

Yuko

A

Near waza ari

150
Q

Zarei

A

Kneeling bow

151
Q

Zubon

A

Judo uniform pants

Judo (5 decks)

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