Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Distribution of electrons of an atom

A

Electron configuration

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2
Q

The compound of a metal and non metal, or cation and an anion

A

Ionic compound

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3
Q

The emission of elementary particles by some atoms when their unstable nuclei disintegrate

A

Radioactivity

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4
Q

The central part of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

Tells us the number of atoms of each element in a compound. It contains the symbols of the atoms of the elements present in the compound, as well as how many there are for each element in the form of subscripts

A

Chemical formula

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6
Q

Made from bonding at least two non-metals

A

Covalent molecule

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7
Q

A subatomic particle found in the nucleus of atoms, they have no charge

A

Neutron

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8
Q

An electrically charged atom or group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of one or more electrons

A

Ion

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9
Q

A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together

A

Compound

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10
Q

An ion or group of ions having a positive charge

A

Cation

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11
Q

The science that deals with the composition and properties of substances and various elementary forms of matter

A

Chemistry

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12
Q

A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

A

Element

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13
Q

Positive electric charge and mass slightly less than that of a neutron

A

Proton

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14
Q

A chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms

A

Covalent bond

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15
Q

An ion or group of ions having a negative charge

A

Anion

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16
Q

The smallest component of an element, characterised by a sharing of the chemical properties of the element and a nucleus with neutrons, protons and electrons

A

Atom

17
Q

Each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons

A

Isotope

18
Q

Electric field of the nucleus

A

Principle energy levels

19
Q

The smallest of the particles that make up an atom, and they carry a negative charge

A

Electron