Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

“Ectomy”

A

To cut out, usually in surgery

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2
Q

“Cardi”

A

Heart

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3
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of structures & their positional relationships

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4
Q

Physiology

A

Study of how the body functions in normal processes

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5
Q

Pathophysiology (pathology)

A

Study of disease processes

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6
Q

Root of word

A

Main part or foundation

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7
Q

Prefix

A

Part of word placed before root

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8
Q

Suffix

A

Placed after a root

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9
Q

Homeostasis

A

A state of internal balance in the body

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10
Q

Superior

A

Closer to the head, higher than another structure on the body

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11
Q

Inferior

A

Closer to the feet, or lower than another structure on the body

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12
Q

Medial

A

Closer to the midline (right-to-left wise)

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13
Q

Lateral

A

Further away from the midline (right to left wise)

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14
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the vertical midline

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15
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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16
Q

Anterior

A

Front

17
Q

Distal

A

Away from the vertical midline

18
Q

Ventral

A

Front from the center of the body

19
Q

Superficial

A

Near the outer surface

20
Q

Dorsal

A

Back from the center of the body

21
Q

Deep

A

Further away from the surface