Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of skin from something abrasive

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2
Q

Abscess

A

Collection of pus underneath skin

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3
Q

Antipyretic

A

Medication to reduce fever

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4
Q

Acute

A

New, usually rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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5
Q

Afebrile

A

Without a fever (

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6
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards front of body

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7
Q

Appendicitis

A

Dangerous infection of appendix

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8
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to sounds within the organs (like lungs)

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9
Q

Benign

A

Normal, no danger to health

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10
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate (

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11
Q

Bronchitis

A

Infection of bronchi (upper airway)

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12
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

Infection of the bronchioles (smaller air tubes of lungs)

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13
Q

Cellulitis

A

Infection of skin cells

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14
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Infection of outer layer of eye

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15
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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16
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

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17
Q

Dyslexia

A

Painful urination

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18
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruise

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19
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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20
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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21
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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22
Q

Erythema/ erythematous

A

Redness/ red

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23
Q

Exudates (tonsillar)

A

Pus-pockets on tonsils

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24
Q

Hematemesis

A

Gross amounts of blood in the vomit

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25
Q

Grossly

A

Obviously, a lot, wholly

26
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in urine

27
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up gross amount of blood

28
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

29
Q

Hernia

A

Protrusion of organ through wall of cavity that normally contains it

30
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

High cholesterol

31
Q

Hypertension

A

High BP

32
Q

Hypotension

A

Low BP

33
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in blood

34
Q

ICD-10

A

System to classify and code diagnoses, symptoms, procedures

35
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after lack of blood supply

36
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood supply

37
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

38
Q

Lethargic

A

septic, very sick, close to death

39
Q

Meningitis

A

Dangerous infection. Of the outer lining of the brain

40
Q

Otitis externa

A

Infection of outer ear (canal)

41
Q

Otitis media

A

Infection of inner ear (behind ear drum)

42
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stool

43
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain, aches

44
Q

Palpation

A

Examine by touch

45
Q

Peritoneal signs

A

Guarding/ Rebound / Rigidity; PE findings indicating rupture of abdomen

46
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Throat infection

47
Q

Pneumonia

A

Bacterial infection of the lungs

48
Q

Prone

A

Lying flat, face down

49
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer trunk of body

50
Q

Purulence/ purulent

A

Pus/pus-like

51
Q

Rales

A

Crackles, wet crackling in lungs

52
Q

Rinorrhea

A

Runny nose

53
Q

Ronchi

A

Rattling noise of mucus of lungs

54
Q

Sinusitis

A

Infection/ inflammation of nasal sinuses

55
Q

Small bowel obstruction

A

Physical blockage of small intestines

56
Q

Streptococcal pharyngitis

A

Strep throat

57
Q

Supine

A

Lying face up

58
Q

Syncope

A

Passing out, loss of consciousness

59
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast HR (

60
Q

Trismus

A

Inability to open jaw due to pain

61
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

62
Q

Ulcerations

A

Blisters, open sores