Terminology Flashcards
HAJIME
Start
IPPON
Complete point
FUSEN-GACHI
Win by default
ANZA
Sitting cross-legged
ASHI-WAZA
Foot or leg techniques
ATEMI-WAZA
Striking techniques
AWASE-WAZA
Combination of two waza-aris
DAN’I
Dan grade
ENCHO-SEN
Extended match
FUKUSHIN
Judge (table referees)
HAISHA
Loser
HANSOKU
Violation
HANSOKU-MAKE
Defeat by grave infringement or accumulation of 4 minor infringments
HANTEI
Decision/Judging
HIDARI-JIGO-TAI
Left defensive posture
HIDARI-SHINZEN-TAI
Left natural posture
HIKITE
Pulling hand
HIKIWAKE
Draw
JIGO-HONTAI
Straight defensive posture
JIGO-TAI
Defensive posture
JIKU-ASHI
Support leg
JOGAI
Outside contest area
JONAI
Inside contest area
JOSEKI
Upper seats
JUDOGI
Judo uniform
KACHI
Winner
KAESHI-WAZA
Counter techniques
KAKE
Execution of techniques
KANSETSU-WAZA
Joint locking techniques
KAPPO
Resuscitation techniques
KATA
Forms
KATAME-WAZA
Grappling techniques
KATSU
Technique of KAPPO
KEIKO
Training/ practise
KIKEN-GACHI
Win by withdrawal
KIME
Complete execution
KINSA
Slight superiority or inferiority
KINSHI-WAZA
Prohibited techniques
KIOTSUKE!
Attention!
KOKA
Effect/minor score
KOSHI-WAZA
Hip techniques
KUMIKATA
Taking grips
KUZUSHI
Balance breaking
KYUSHO
Vital point
MA’AI
Distance between two contestants
MAITTA!
I give up!
MA-SUTEMI-WAZA
Supine sacrifice techniques
MATE
Wait
MIGI-JIGO-TAI
Right defensive posture
MIGI-SHIZEN-TAI
Right natural posture
NAGEKOMI
Repetitive throwing practise
NAGE-WAZA
Throwing techniques
NEWAZA
Ground work
OSAEKOMI-WAZA
Hold down techniques
OSAEKOMI
Hold is on
OTAGAI-NI-REI
Bow to each other
RANDORI
Free sparring
RENRAKU-WAZA
Combination of several techniques
RAI
Bow
RITSU-REI
Standing bow
SEIZA
Sitting square/Formal sitting
SHIAI
Match/bout
SHIAI-JO
Competition area
SHIDO
Instruction/Light penalty
SHIME-WAZA
Strangling techniques
SHIMPAN
Refereeing
SHIMPAN’IN
Referees
SHIMPAN RIJI
Refereeing Director
SHISAI
Posture
SHIZEN-TAI
Natural posture
SHIZEN-HONTAI
Straight natural posture
SHOMEN
Dojo front/upper seats
SHOMEN-NI-REI
Bow towards SHOMEN
SHOSHA
Winner
SHUSHIN
Referee
SOGO-GACHI
Combined win
SONO-MAMA
Do not move/hold positions
SORE-MADE
Time is up
SUTEMI-WAZA
Sacrifice techniques
TACHI-WAZA
Standing techniques