Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

For Profit

A

Any profit generated from the enterprise can be paid to shareholders (owners)

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2
Q

Who uses a For Profit model

A

Most physician offices, private practice PT clinics

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3
Q

Not for Profit

A
Any profit generated from the enterprise is put back into the business
NO shareholders (owners)
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4
Q

who uses Not for Profit model

A

Most hospitals
Some insurers (e.g., Blue Cross/Blue Shield)
Some nursing homes

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5
Q

Deductible

A

The amount the patient must pay before the insurer will pay anything

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6
Q

Copay

A

Amount patient pays at time of service ALL YEAR (even after deductible is met)

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7
Q

Co-Insurance

A

A percentage of the total cost that the patient must pay

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8
Q

what is the range for Co-insurance?

A

10%-20%

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9
Q

Private Insurance

A

non-government insurance

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10
Q

examples of private insurance

A

Humana, Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, United Healthcare

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11
Q

Public Insurance

A

government insurance

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12
Q

examples of gov’t insurance

A

Medicare
Medicaid
Veterans Administration
Tri-Care (military)

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13
Q

Fee For Service (FFS)

A

Provider billed insurer and insurer paid the claim

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14
Q

Fee for service can also be called

A

indemnity

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15
Q

The dominant pay system until 1990 was

A

FFS

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16
Q

Managed Care

A

PPO’s and HMO’s

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17
Q

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

A

PPO plans allow you to visit whatever in-network physician or healthcare provider you wish without first requiring a referral from a primary care physician.

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18
Q

Health Maintenance Organization ( HMO)

A

an organization that provides or arranges managed care for health insurance, self-funded health care benefit plans, individuals, and other entities in the United States and acts as a liaison with health care providers

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19
Q

Why did HMO’s gain popularity in the 1990’s

A

Reduced premium costs

Reduced health care cost

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20
Q

PCP

A

Primary Care Provider

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21
Q

Example of PCP

A

Family Practice Physician
Internal Medicine Physician
Pediatrician
OB/GYN

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22
Q

CDHP

A

Consumer Directed Health Plan

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23
Q

What is CDHP a combination of

A

Medical Savings Account (MSA) and a high deductible health plan

24
Q

Claim

A

What the provider submits to the insurer

25
Explanation Of Benefits (EOB)
Will define the allowable = what the insurer will pay to the PROVIDER (you) and the patient
26
What is the definitive document of what the provider will be paid by insurer & patient
Explanation of Benefits
27
Allowable
The amount the insurer will pay
28
Where is the allowable defined?
Defined in the EOB
29
What is the amount the PT will be paid by the insurer?
Allowable
30
Medicare
FEDERAL insurance benefit plan for ALL elderly (65+ years old)
31
What two organizations administer Medicare
Dept of Health and Human Services (HHS) Center of medicare and medicaid services (CMS)
32
When did medicare begin
1966
33
Medicare Replacement Plans (MRP)
Patients can opt out of traditional Medicare and be covered by a private insurer (e.g., Humana, United Healthcare, etc.) Medicare pays the patient’s premium
34
an MRP is also called
Medicare Managed Care
35
Medicaid
Insurance benefit plan for the poor
36
who pays for medicare
Federal and State
37
Does eligibility for medicaid vary
Yes, state by state basis
38
Is PT covered by Medicaid
Yes, but it varies state by state
39
What is CPT-4
Current Procedural Terminology – Version 4
40
Who developed and owns CPT-4 codes
American Medical Association
41
What is the de facto billing standard in the USA
CPT codes
42
What is ICD-9
International Classification of Diagnoses – Version 9
43
What is the difference between ICD-9 and ICD-10
ICD-10 is more sensitive and there are more codes
44
Prospective Payment System (PPS)
Payment system whereby the payor knows what will be paid AHEAD OF TIME (prospectively) for diagnoses or procedures
45
Diagnosis Related Group | DRG
Hospital is paid one lump sum for the entire length of stay = CASE RATE
46
What was the first Medicare PPS
DRG
47
Acute Hospital
Regular” hospital bed | Includes intensive care units
48
Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility | IRF
Post-acute facility for patients in need of intensive rehabilitation (PT, OT, SLP)
49
What requirements does the patient need to meet to attend an IRF
3+ hours of PT, OT, SLP per day Minimum of 5 days of therapy per week Patients should have the potential to return home
50
Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)
Post-acute facility for patients in need of continued nursing and/or rehab care
51
What requirements does the patient need to meet to attend an SNF
Patients not yet ready or safe to return home Need less than 3 hours per day of rehab Patients with potential to improve but may not return home
52
Long Term Care facility (LTC)
Residential facility for people who can no longer care for themselves at home
53
Assisted Living (AL)
Residential apartment-like facility for those who are mostly independent but need some assistance in order to remain so
54
Independent Living (IL)
Residential apartment-like facility for those who are independent Meal, laundry, and activity services provided
55
Home Health Agency (HHA)
Post-acute service for homebound patients to receive nursing and/or rehabilitation (PT, OT, SLP) care in their home
56
Outpatient services (OP)
Wide range of pre or post-acute services provided by a wide range of providers
57
Examples of OP
Physicians Hospitals (radiology, lab, PT/OT/SLP, etc.) PT’s (private practices) Free standing radiology and lab facilities