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Terminology Flashcards

0
Q

Negative sensory symptoms

A

Loss of normal sensations

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1
Q

Positive sensory symptoms

A

Sensation above what is normal

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2
Q

Paraesthesia

A

Abnormal sensation without abnormal stimulus

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3
Q

Hyperaesthesia

A

Abnormal increase in sensitivity to a stimulus

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4
Q

Dysasthrsia

A

All positive sensory changes

=paraesthesia + hyperaesthesia

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5
Q

Hyperalgesia

A

Heightened response to a noxious stimulus

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6
Q

Allodynia

A

Normal stimulus felt as pain

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7
Q

Hypoaesthesia

A

Diminished ability to perceive pain, temp, or touch

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8
Q

Anaesthesia

A

Complete inability to perceive pain, temp, or touch

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9
Q

Analgesia

A

Complete insensitivity to pain

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10
Q

Ataxia

A

Symptoms of imbalance, unsteady gait, lack of precision with movements

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11
Q

Diplopia

A

Double vision

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12
Q

What’s the name of the visual acuity chart?

A

Snellen chart

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13
Q

Amblyopia

A

Lazy eye

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14
Q

Myopia

A

Shortsightedness

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15
Q

Hyperopia

A

Longsightedness

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16
Q

Ptosis

A

Severe limitation of ocular movement

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17
Q

Mystagmus

A

?beats in the eye when at extremes of motion

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18
Q

Pronator drift

A

A sign: when you ask a pt to hold their arms out in front of them, with palms upwards and eyes closed and their arms start to pronate and drift downwards.

Indicates mild upper limb weakness

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19
Q

Nominal aphasia

A

Difficulty finding words

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20
Q

Apraxia

A

Impaired ability to carry out motor activities (despite intact muscle and nerve fn)

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22
Q

Agnosia

A

Problems recognising or identifying objects (despite intact sensory fn)

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23
Q

Polyphagia

A

Increased appetite

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24
Q

Polydipsia

A

Increased thirst

25
Q

Polyuria

A

Increased urine output

26
Q

Nocturia

A

Waking up at night to urinate

27
Q

Disdiadocokinesia

A

Cerebellar dysfunction - can’t do the hand thing in PCP

28
Q

Genu varum

A

Bowed legs

29
Q

Genu valgum

A

Knock-kneed

30
Q

Joint effusion

A

Fluid in the joint

31
Q

Extrinsic shoulder pain

A

Pain from outside the shoulder

eg from cervical spine, diaphragm, or heart

32
Q

Sciatica

A

Back pain & sensory symptoms due to irritation of L5/S1 nerve roots

33
Q

Anovulatory bleeding

A

PV bleeding without ovulation.

Common at the extremes of age, and can often be irregular

34
Q

Primary amenorrhoea

A

When a woman has never had a period

35
Q

Secondary amenorrhoea

A

When a woman who had established cycles ceases menstruation

36
Q

Amenorrhoea

A

Absence of menstruation during the reproductive years, usually for at least 6/12

37
Q

Oligomenorrhoea

A

Infrequent menstruation in a woman who previously had regular cycles

(Usually means only 4-9 periods per year)

38
Q

Polymenorrhoea

A

When the interval between periods is less than 21 days

39
Q

Dysmenorrhoea

A

Painful periods

40
Q

Primary dysmenorrhoea

A

Pain at the start of the menses

41
Q

Secondary dysmenorrhoea

A

Pain later on the in menses

Usually related to prostaglandin effects on the uterus

42
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Abnormally heavy menstruation for at least several consecutive cycles

43
Q

Menarche

A

Onset of menstruation

44
Q

Dysperunia

A

Pain with sex

45
Q

Cottage cheese vaginal discharge

A

Indicative of candidiasis

46
Q

Whitish-grey discharge with a fishy smell

A

Indicative of bacterial vaginosis

47
Q

Frothy discharge often with a green-yellow colour

A

Indicative of trichomonas

48
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

49
Q

Polyuria

A

High volume voided

< 1.5L

50
Q

Polydipsia

A

Increase volume of liquid intake

51
Q

Nocturia

A

Nocturnal micturition

52
Q

Terminal dribbling

A

Dribbling at the end of micturition

53
Q

Pyuria

A

Pus in the urine

54
Q

Haematuria

A

Blood in the urine

55
Q

Urinary frequency

A

The need to void is felt at more frequent intervals

56
Q

Urinary urgency

A

A compelling need to empty the bladder ASAP, even if the blader isn’t full

57
Q

Irritative voiding symptoms

A

Dysuria
Frequency
Urgency

58
Q

Obstructive voiding symptoms

A

Hesitancy
Straining
Dribbling

59
Q

Urinary hesitancy

A

Difficulty initiating the urinary stream

PCP (15 decks)

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