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Veterinary Technology > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

0
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease of the myocardium (the middle layer of the heart)

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1
Q

Cardiocele

A

A herniation or protrusion of the heart

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2
Q

Cardiologist

A

A physician who specializes in the study of cardiology (the heart)

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3
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

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4
Q

Cardiotomy

A

Incision in the heart wall

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5
Q

Carditis

A

Inflammation of the heart

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6
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish discoloration of the skin

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7
Q

Cytology

A

The study of the cell

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8
Q

Dermatologist

A

The study of the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the skin

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9
Q

Dermatosis

A

Any cutaneous abnormality or eruption relating to the skin

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10
Q

Disease

A

Interruption, cessation or disorder of a body, system, or organ structure or function…illness or sickness

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11
Q

Duodenal

A

Of or relating to the duodenum (the first division of the small intestine)

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12
Q

Duodenitis

A

Inflammation of the duodenum

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13
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

A record if electrical waves given off by the heart

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14
Q

Etiological

A

The science and study of the causes of disease

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15
Q

Gastrectomy

A

Removal of part or all of the stomach

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16
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach

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17
Q

Gastroduodenostomy

A

When a new opening is made to form a new connection between the stomach and duodenum

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18
Q

Gastroenterology

A

The study of the function and disorders of the stomach

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19
Q

Gastromegaly

A

Enlargement of the stomach

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20
Q

Gastroscopy

A

Inspection of the interior of the stomach through an endoscope

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21
Q

Leukemia

A

When too many leukocytes are present in the blood (cancer of the blood)

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22
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

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23
Q

Leukocytosis

A

An abnormally large number of leukocytes

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24
Q

Pathologist

A

One who studies the functional changes in the body produced by a disease

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25
Q

Pathology

A

The study of the functional changes in the body produced by a disease

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26
Q

Adenectomy

A

Removal of a gland

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27
Q

Adenitis

A

Inflammation of a gland

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28
Q

Adenoma

A

Tumor of a gland

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29
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of a joint

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30
Q

Arthrocele

A

Herniation of a joint

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31
Q

Arthroplasty

A

Surgery to realign or reconstruct a joint

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32
Q

Arthrotomy

A

Incision into a joint

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33
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor

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34
Q

Cephalic

A

Of or pertaining to the head

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35
Q

Chondritis

A

Inflammation of bone and cartilage

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36
Q

Dentalgia

A

Pain in the tooth

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37
Q

Colostomy

A

A surgical procedure to make a new opening into the colon

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38
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain

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39
Q

Encephalocele

A

Hernia in the brain

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40
Q

Encephaloma

A

Tumor in the brain

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41
Q

Encephalomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord

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42
Q

Endocarditis

A

Inflammation if the endocardium

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43
Q

Endosteoma

A

A tumor in the bone

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44
Q

Exogenous

A

Originating outside the organism

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45
Q

Histology

A

The study of tissues

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46
Q

Hyperemesis

A

Excessive vomiting

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47
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Enlargement of an organ

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48
Q

Hypodermic

A

Related to the layer just beneath the skin

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49
Q

Intercostal

A

Occurring between the ribs

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50
Q

Laryngitis

A

Inflammation of the larynx

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51
Q

Lipoid

A

A fat like substance

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52
Q

Lipoma

A

A fatty tumor

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53
Q

Morphology

A

The study of the forms and structure of organisms

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54
Q

Oncology

A

The study of tumors

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55
Q

Osteitis

A

Inflammation of the bone

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56
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Softening of the bones

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57
Q

Thyroidectomy

A

Removal of all or part of the thyroid

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58
Q

Tracheobronchitis

A

Inflammation of the trachea and bronchi

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59
Q

Tracheomegaly

A

Enlargement of the trachea

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60
Q

Tracheotomy

A

Incision into the trachea

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62
Q

Abdominal

A

Of or pertaining to the abdomen

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63
Q

Abdominocentisis

A

Surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity

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64
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from the midline

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65
Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward the midline

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66
Q

Aneurysm

A

Blood-filled dilatation of a blood vessel or weakening of the vessel’s wall

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67
Q

Anomaly

A

Deviation or departure from the normal

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68
Q

Apnea

A

Temporary cessation of breathing

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69
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of the arteries

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70
Q

Arteriospasm

A

Spasm of one or more arteries

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71
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slowing of the pulse rate to less than 60

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72
Q

Bradypnea

A

Abnormal slowness of breathing

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73
Q

Cardiocentisis

A

Surgical puncture of the heart

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74
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head

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75
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Surgical removal of the gallbladder

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76
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder’s wall

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77
Q

Cholelithotomy

A

Incision into the gallbladder in order to remove gallstones

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78
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

Failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum

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79
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the urinary bladder

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80
Q

Cystocele

A

Herniation of the urinary bladder

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81
Q

Cystotomy

A

Incision into the urinary bladder

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82
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Painful, difficult, or disturbed digestion

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83
Q

Dyspnea

A

Painful or difficult breathing

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84
Q

Hematologist

A

A physician specializing in the study of blood

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85
Q

Hemolysis

A

Breaking down or dissolution of blood cells

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86
Q

Hernia

A

Protrusion of an organ through the structure or muscle that usually contains it

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87
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

Accumulation of watery fluid in the cranial cavity

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88
Q

Hydrophobia

A

Irrational fear of water

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89
Q

Hydrotherapy

A

The use of water to relieve discomfort and promote physical well-being.

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90
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Surgical removal of the uterus

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91
Q

Hysteropexy

A

Surgical fixation of a displaced uterus

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92
Q

Hysterotomy

A

Incision into the uterus

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93
Q

Kinesiology

A

The study of the motion of the human body

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94
Q

Lithotomy

A

Incision of a duct or organ for removal of calculi

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95
Q

Myosclerosis

A

Hardening of muscle tissue

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96
Q

Myospasm

A

Spasmodic contraction of a muscle

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97
Q

Nephritis

A

Inflammation of the kidney

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98
Q

Nephrolith

A

Calculus formed in the kidney (renal calculus or kidney stones)

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99
Q

Nephromegaly

A

Enlargement of the kidney

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100
Q

Nephroptosis

A

Downward displacement of a kidney.

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101
Q

Neurofibroma

A

A tumor of fibrous connective tissue and nerve tissue

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102
Q

Neurolysis

A

The destruction of nerve tissue

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103
Q

Orchidectomy

A

Surgical removal of one or both testes

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104
Q

Otitis

A

Inflammation of the ear

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105
Q

Pyelitis

A

Inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney

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106
Q

Pyeloplasty

A

Reconstructive surgery of the pelvis of the kidney

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107
Q

Pyogenic

A

Producing pus

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108
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the mucous lining of the nose

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109
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Reconstruction of the nose

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110
Q

Tachycardia

A

Abnormally rapid heart rate

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111
Q

Tachypnea

A

Very rapid breathing

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112
Q

Thoracic

A

Of or pertaining to the thorax

113
Q

Thoracocentisis

A

Surgical puncture and drainage of the thoracic cavity

114
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Incision into the chest wall

114
Q

Ureterolithotomy

A

Incision of a ureter for removal of calculus

115
Q

Ureterotomy

A

Incision into the ureter

117
Q

Urethrotomy

A

Incision of the urethra

118
Q

Colic

A

Severe abdominal pain caused by spasm

118
Q

Enterocele

A

Herniation of the small intestine

119
Q

Colitis

A

Inflammation of the colon

120
Q

Enteroclysis

A

Irrigation of the small intestine

121
Q

Enterotoxin

A

Poisoning of the small intestine

122
Q

Esophagogastroscopy

A

Inspection of the esophagus and stomach via a scope

123
Q

Gastrectasia

A

Dialation, stretching of the stomach

124
Q

Gastrorrhagia

A

Hemorrhage of the stomach

125
Q

Gingivectomy

A

Excision of gum tissue

126
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

127
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlargement of the liver

128
Q

Hepatorrhagia

A

Hemorrhage of the liver

129
Q

Pancreatectomy

A

Excision of part of the pancreas

130
Q

Proctoscopy

A

Examination of the anus and rectum

131
Q

Rectal

A

Of, or pertaining to the rectum

132
Q

Stomatitis

A

Inflammation of the mouth

133
Q

Stomatorrhagia

A

Hemorrhage of the mouth

135
Q

Acute

A

Illnesses that appear quickly and can be serious or life-threatening

136
Q

Analgesia

A

Without pain

137
Q

Anemia

A

Deficiency of red blood cells

138
Q

Anesthesiologist

A

One who specializes in administering an anesthetic to a patient before being treated

138
Q

Anorexia

A

Eating disorder usually characterized by refusal to maintain a normal minimal body weight

139
Q

Antipyretic

A

A medication that reduces fever

140
Q

Asymptomatic

A

Neither causing nor exhibiting symptoms of disease

141
Q

Cardiorrhexis

A

Rupture of the heart

142
Q

Chondrodysplasia

A

An inherited skeletal disorder beginning before birth; cartilage is converted to bone resulting in dwarfism

143
Q

Atrophy

A

Wasting away, deterioration

144
Q

Chronic

A

Of long duration; continuing

145
Q

Cystorrhexis

A

Rupture of the bladder

146
Q

Hypothermia

A

Abnormally low body temperature

147
Q

Hysterorrhexis

A

Rupture of the uterus

148
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Crushing of kidney stones by means of a lithotripter (ultrasound machine)

149
Q

Cyanoderma

A

Blue skin

150
Q

Localized

A

Restricted to a particular place

151
Q

Macrocephalus

A

An individual with an abnormally large head

152
Q

Malaise

A

A general state of ill-being or the feeling of poor health

153
Q

Melanocarcinoma

A

A malignant melanoma derived from epithelial tissue

154
Q

Micrometer

A

Instrument used for measuring extremely small distances

155
Q

Morbidity

A

The quantity or state of being diseased

156
Q

Mortality

A

The number of deaths in a given period

157
Q

Nausea

A

Sensation of discomfort, or queasiness, in the stomach

158
Q

Neuromyelitis

A

Inflammation of the spinal cord and nerve

159
Q

Neurotripsy

A

The surgical crushing of a nerve

160
Q

Palliative

A

Relieving or soothing the symptoms of a disease or disorder without effecting a cure

161
Q

Diagnosis

A

The determination of the nature of a case of a disease

162
Q

Defibrillation

A

Procedure using electrical spark is utilized to shock the heart and bring about a slower and regular heartbeat

163
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormality of development

164
Q

Edema

A

Edema is a condition of abnormally large fluid volume

165
Q

Embolus

A

Foreign or abnormal particle circulating in the blood (air bubble, blood clot, cholesterol)

166
Q

Generalized

A

Involving the whole of an organ

167
Q

Embolism

A

Sudden obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus

168
Q

Hematemesis

A

The vomiting of blood

169
Q

Hyperesthesia

A

Increased sensitivity to stimulation

170
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Abnormal increase in breathing

171
Q

Hyperpyrexia

A

Abnormally high fever

172
Q

Hypoesthesia

A

Decreased sensitivity to stimulation

173
Q

Hypoplasia

A

Incomplete development or underdevelopment of an organ or tissue

174
Q

Paroxysmal

A

Having the characteristic of a paroxysm

175
Q

Peripheral

A

Pertaining to the outside, surface, or surrounding area of an organ

176
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein

177
Q

Polyarthritis

A

Inflammation of several joints

178
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive amounts of urine

179
Q

Prodromal

A

Signs of the onset of disease

180
Q

Prognosis

A

Forecast of the probable course and outcome of a disorder

181
Q

Prophylactic

A

A prophylactic agent, such as a vaccine or drug.

182
Q

Symptom

A

Evidence of disease or of a patient’s condition

183
Q

Symptomatic

A

Pertaining to or of the nature of a symptom

184
Q

Syndrome

A

A set of symptoms occurring together

185
Q

Systematic

A

In an organized matter

186
Q

Tinnitus

A

Hearing ringing, buzzing, or other sounds without an external cause

187
Q

Thrombus

A

Blood clot

188
Q

Benign

A

Not recurrent; favorable for recovery.

189
Q

Thrombosis

A

Blood clot (thrombus) occluding a vessel

190
Q

Biopsy

A

Removal and examination, usually microscopic, of tissue from the living body

191
Q

Ectopic

A

Located away from normal position.

192
Q

Endocystoscopy

A

Examination of the inside of the bladder

193
Q

Epigastric

A

Above the stomach

194
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back…situated between the lowest ribs and the pelvis

195
Q

Endogenous

A

Originating within an organism, tissue or cell

196
Q

Tumor

A

Swelling, one of the cardinal signs of inflammation; morbid enlargement

197
Q

Thrombocyte

A

Cell that aids in clotting

198
Q

Macrocyte

A

Abnormally large cell

199
Q

Polydactylism

A

Many toes/Many digits

200
Q

Cyst

A

Sac or pouch containing fluid

201
Q

Distal

A

Part located farthest from the trunk

202
Q

Dorsal

A

On or near the back

203
Q

Infiltration

A

Slipping into and between normal cells of the body

204
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline

205
Q

Lesion

A

Area of unhealthy tissue

206
Q

Malignant

A

Resists treatment and tends to be life threatening

207
Q

Medial

A

Closer to the midline

208
Q

Proximal

A

Nearest to the point of attachment to the trunk

209
Q

Metastasis

A

Movement of cells from one part of the body to another

210
Q

Neoplasm

A

New, abnormal tissue mass

211
Q

Papilla

A

Small, nipple like structures

212
Q

Papilloma

A

Hypertrophied papilla covered by a layer of skin

213
Q

Papule

A

A pimple or red elevated spot on the skin

214
Q

Polyp

A

Tumor with a little foot or stem

215
Q

Cardiac Arrest

A

Stopped heart

216
Q

Defibrillation

A

Heart shocked to a regular heartbeat

217
Q

Embolus

A

Foreign particle in the bloodstream

218
Q

Embolism

A

Obstruction of a blood vessel due to an embolus

219
Q

Esthesia

A

Feeling, sensation

220
Q

Fibrillation

A

Very fast, irregular heartbeat

222
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Puncturing of the amniotic sac to withdraw fluid

223
Q

Amnion

A

Thin transparent sac containing the fetus and the fluid surrounding the fetus

224
Q

Amniotic Fluid

A

Fluid that protects the fetus from injury and helps regulate temperature

225
Q

Embryo

A

Second stage of gestation 3-8 weeks

226
Q

Endometrium

A

Inside lining of the uterus

226
Q

Labor

A

Parturition…the process by which a baby is born and the placenta expelled from the uterus

227
Q

Gestation

A

An ovum develops into a child during a period from conception to birth

228
Q

Mammary

A

Pertaining to the breast

229
Q

Mastectomy

A

Excision of the breast

230
Q

Mastitis

A

Inflammation of the mammary gland

231
Q

Myometritis

A

Inflammation of muscle layer of the uterus

232
Q

Neonatal

A

Pertaining to a recently born child

233
Q

Parturition

A

Another term for labor

234
Q

Perineum

A

The region of the external female genitals between the vaginal lip and the anus

235
Q

Peritoneum

A

Lining of the abdominal and pelvic cavities

236
Q

Fetus

A

The beginning of the 9th week of pregnancy

237
Q

Peritonitis

A

Inflammation of the peritoneum (lining of the abdominal and pelvic cavities)

238
Q

Placenta

A

A vascular structure in which the fetus absorbs oxygen and nutrients and excretes carbon dioxide and waste.

239
Q

Postpartum

A

After labor is completed

240
Q

Blepharedema

A

Excess fluid in the tissues of the eyelid

241
Q

Blepharoptosis

A

Prolapse (drooping) of the eyelid

242
Q

Corectasia

A

Dilation of the pupil

243
Q

Corectopia

A

A misplaced pupil

244
Q

Coreoplasty

A

Surgical procedure for correcting a deformed pupil

245
Q

Corneal

A

Of, or pertaining to the cornea (transparent tissue covering the eye)

246
Q

Diaphragm

A

Dome-shaped muscle that provides most of the force necessary for inspiration and expiration of air

247
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Spitting blood

248
Q

Iridectomy

A

Excision of part of the iris

249
Q

Iridocele

A

Hernia of the iris

250
Q

Iritis

A

Inflammation of the iris

251
Q

Keratome

A

Instrument for cutting the cornea

252
Q

Keratoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the cornea

253
Q

Laryngeal

A

Of or pertaining to the larynx (voice box)

254
Q

Keratotomy

A

Incision into the cornea

255
Q

Laryngospasm

A

Spasm of the voice box

256
Q

Nasolacriminal Duct

A

Structure that empties tears into the nasal cavity

257
Q

Nasopharyngitis

A

Inflammation of the nose and the pharynx (aka common cold)

258
Q

Keratoscleritis

A

Inflammation of the cornea and the sclera (white of the eye)

259
Q

Opthalmalgia

A

Pain in the eye

260
Q

Opthalmoscope

A

A lighted instrument used to look into the eye

261
Q

Opthalmologist

A

One who studies the eye

262
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation of the pharynx

263
Q

Pharyngotomy

A

An incision into the pharynx

264
Q

Pleurisy

A

Inflammation of the pleura (a membrane that envelopes the lungs)

265
Q

Pleurocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the pleural cavity

266
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Collection of air in the chest cavity

267
Q

Pneumonia

A

Inflammation of the lungs caused by a virus

268
Q

Retinitis

A

Inflammation of the retina

269
Q

Retinopathy

A

Disease of the retina

270
Q

Retinoscopy

A

Examination of the retina through a scope

271
Q

Sclerectomy

A

Excision of part of the sclera (the white of the eye)

272
Q

Sclerotome

A

An instrument used to cut into the sclera (the white of the eye)

273
Q

Rhinorrhagia

A

Severe bleeding from the nose

274
Q

Thorax

A

Chest cavity

275
Q

Thoracocentesis

A

Puncture into the chest cavity to remove fluid

276
Q

Epistaxis

A

Bleeding from the nose

277
Q

Tracheostomy

A

To form a new opening into the trachea

Veterinary Technology (8 decks)

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