Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

ABSTRACT NOUN

A

Idea or feeling

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2
Q

ACTIVE VERB

A

Physical action

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3
Q

ADJECTIVE

A

Describes a word

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4
Q

PRE-MODIFYING ADJECTIVE

A

Describes before a word

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5
Q

POST-MODIFYING ADJECTIVE

A

After a word

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6
Q

ADVERB

A

Describes a verb

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7
Q

ALTERNATE RHYME

A

Every other line of a poem

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8
Q

ANECDOTE

A

short story of an event

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9
Q

ANADIPLOSIS

A

Last word repeats at the beginning of the next sentence

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10
Q

ZOOMORPHISM

A

Humans given animal qualities (e.g. my heart gnaws)

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11
Q

ANAPHORA

A

Repetition of a word in successive clauses

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12
Q

ANAPHORIC REFERENCE

A

reference to something earlier in the text

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13
Q

ANTITHESIS

A

Direct opposite

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14
Q

ANTISTROPHE

A

Repetition of a word at the end of a sentence

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15
Q

AUXILIARY VERB

A

Two verbs to create present or future tense

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16
Q

COMMON NOUN

A

Something tangible

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17
Q

CONCRETE NOUN

A

Something you can physically touch

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18
Q

CONDITIONAL CLAUSE

A

Only happens on a certain basis (e.g. if, when)

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19
Q

COORDINATING CONJUNCTION

A

Joins a sentence

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20
Q

COMPLEX CONJUNCTION

A

Joins two subordinating sentences

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21
Q

CACOPHONIC

A

Discordant, sounds harsh

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22
Q

CAESURA

A

A pause in the middle of a sentence

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23
Q

COLLECTIVE NOUN

A

Used for a group of common nouns (e.g. herd)

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24
Q

COUPLET

A

Two line verse that often rhymes with

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25
DEFINITE ARTICLE
Has to be that specific one (the)
26
INDEFINITE ARTICLE
Can be any version of that thing (an, a)
27
DRAMATIC IRONY
When the audience knows more then the characters on stage
28
ENJAMBMENT
Carrying on to the next line of the stanza with no punctuation
29
DENTAL ALLITERATION (2)
D + T
30
NASAL ALLITERATION (2)
M + N
31
PLOSIVE ALLITERATION (2)
B + P
32
LATERAL ALLITERATION (1)
L
33
FRICATIVE ALLITERATION (2)
F + V
34
GUTTERAL ALLITERATION (3)
G + C + K
35
ASPIRANT ALLITERATION (3)
A + H + R
36
SIBILANT ALLITERATION (3)
S + C + Z
37
SPATIAL DEIXIS
Where you are in relation to something else
38
TEMPORAL DEIXIS
Describing where you are in relation to time
39
PERSONAL DEIXIS
Putting yourself in relation to someone else
40
EUPHEMISM
Nice way to say a negative thing
41
EUPHORIC
Pleasant sounding
42
EXOPHORIC REFERENCE
Reference to language beyond the text
43
ENDOPHORIC REFERENCE
Reference to language within the text
44
EXPLETIVE
Swear or curse word
45
DYSPHEMISM
Saying something negative as it is (e.g. he died instead of he passed away)
46
PERSONIFICATION
Giving inanimate objects human like qualities
47
MONOSYLLABIC
All one syllable
48
POLYSYLLABIC
Multiple syllables
49
SEMANTIC FIELD
Group of words that match
50
OXYMORON
2 words next to each other that contrast
51
JUXTAPOSTITION
2 contrasting ideas
52
ANTISTROPHE
Contrasting words that don’t go together
53
ARCHAIC LANGUAGE
Words that used to be common (e.g. florins)
54
INTERTEXTUAL REFERENCE
Specific to the current text
55
VOCATIVE
An alternative word to address somebody
56
EPOCH MARKER
Link to a past event (e.g. Marilyn)
57
SYNAESTHESIA
Two senses to describe the same thing
58
EGOCENTRIC NARRATIVE
Self centred story
59
OCTET
8 line stanzas
60
NONET
9 line stanzas
61
QUINTAIN
5 line stanzas
62
QUATRIAN
4 line stanzas
63
ANALEPTIC
2 frames or stories contrasting
64
ASYNDETIC LISTING
Just commas
65
SYNDETIC LISTING
Uses ands and commas
66
MALAPROPRISM
Almost a well known saying (e.g. it’s raining cats and ducks)
67
MINOR SYNTAX
A word on its own line for emphasis
68
OLFACTORY IMAGERY
Smell
69
VISUAL IMAGERY
Sight
70
AUDITORY IMAGERY
Sound
71
GUSTATORY IMAGERY
Taste
72
TACTILE IMAGERY
Touch
73
PARENTHETIC DASH
Separating a word of phrase from
74
COLLOCATION
Words that naturally pair up (e.g. bucket and spade)
75
HYPOPHORA
Answering your own question
76
HOMONYM
Spelt the same but said differently
77
HOMOPHONE
Spelt differently but said the same
78
NEGATION
Rejecting an idea using no or not
79
FREE VERSE
No structure
80
SYNECDOCHE
Represents something bigger (e.g. the faces you wrote)