Terminology Flashcards
dog
canine
cat
feline
horse
equine
cattle
bovine
sheep
ovine
goat
caprine
pig
porcine
bird
avian
mouse
muriner
rat
murine
rabbit
lagomorph
cephal/o
head
brachy
short
dolich/o
long
meso
middle/average
bucc/o
cheek
blephar/o
eyelid
canth/o
eyelid slit
gingiv/o
gum
denti/i
teeth
gnath/o
jaw
gloss/o
tongue
irid/o
iris
lingu/o
tongue
ot/o
ear
or/o
mouth
rhin/o
nose
naso
nose
opthalmo
diseases of the eye
oculo
vision and eye function
crani/o
skull
cerebell/o
cerebellum
cerebr/o
cerebrum
gli/o
neurological cells
medulla
inner most part
mening/o
meninges
lobe
a round part of something, something a protrusion
encephal/o
referring to the brain
abdomen/o
abdomen
enter/o
referring to the small intestine
gastr/o
referring to the stomach
col/o
referring to the colon
hepat/o
referring to the liver
ile/o
referring to the ileum
jejun/o
referring to the jejunum
cholecyst/o
referring to the gall bladder
pancreat/o
referring to the pancreas
cysto
urinary bladder
cystocentesis
a veterinary procedure where a needle is places into the urinary bladder through the abdominal wall to collect sterile sample
nephro
kideney
renal
of or belonging to the kidney (function)
pyel/o
renal pelvis
nephritis
inflammation of the kidney
nephrectomy
removal of a kidney
mamm/o
mammary glands
mammography
imaging of the mammary glands
mastitis
inflammation of the mammary glands
metritis
inflammation of the uterus
metri/o/a
uterus
hyster/o
uterus
pyometra
a uterus filled with pus
estrus
heat
ovari/o
ovary
orchi/o
testicle
crypto
hidden
thorax
chest
thorac/o
referring to the thorax/chest
cardi/o
referring to the heart
bronch/o
relating to the bronchus
bronchiole
small branches of the bronchus
trache/o
relating to the trachea
pharyng/o
pharynx
respir
act of breathing
pleural
relating to the chest cavity
pulmon/o
lungs
pulmonary
relating to the lungs themselves
pneum/o
air, gas
brachi/o
arm, particularly from the elbow to the shoulder
carp/o
carpus/wrist
dactyl
digit
tars/o/tarsus
hind foot or ankle
onych/o
nail
onychectomy
declawing
chondro
cartilage
chondrocostal
cartilage of the ribs
costochondral joints
joints of the thoracic wall that connect the sternal ends
artho/articulo
joint
osseo
bone
oste/o
bone
adipo
fat/fatty tissue
arterio
artery
phleb/o
vein
phlebotomy
blood draw
poeisis
formation
morph
shape
lacrimo and dacryo
tears
rectal
rectum
anal
involving, relating to or situated neal the anus
proct/o
to the anus or the rectum (as proctologic exam)
spondylo
vertabrae
thym/o
thymus
vas/o
vessel or duct
viscer/al
relating to the internal organs, particularly those of the abdoment
bio
life
caus/caut
burn
duct
lead(abduct)
edem
swell
esthes
senth/feel
gen
producing
genesis
starting or giving birth to
genio
at the beginning of
path
prefix meaning disease
latr/o
treeatment
kin
movement
lysis
breaking down
phage, phago
eating
schisto/schizo
split
stasis
standing, not moving or changing
opia, opsia
vision
phil/ia
attraction for, likes
plegia
paralysis
poeisis
formation
steno
narrow
thermo
heat
cry/o
cold
glycemi/a
presence of glucose
dexto
right
sinistro
left
ventro
ventral
dorso
dorsal
necro
related to death/dying
ortho
straight, upright, correct
poikilo
variable or irregular
pleo
many
albus/alba
white
chrom/o
color
cyano
blue
eryth
red
erythrocyte
red blood cell
melan/o
dark blue/black
cirrhos
yellow
leuco/leuko
white blood cell
melana
dark colored stool due to presence of blood
rubor
red in regards to skin
icterus(jaundice)
a condition where the skin and mucous membrane appears yellow. in the sclera as well
prefix
word that proceeds/before the root
ab-ductor
drawing the muscle away from the midline of the body
prefix “a”
directional or without
ad-ductor
drawing muscle towards the body
a-febrile
not ferverish
a-plasia
abnormally developed tissue or body part
a, an
not, without
anti
opposing, against
antemortem
before death
ante
before or in front of
antisepsis
against microorangisms that cause disease
ambi
both
brady
slow
circum
around
de
removal, separation
dis
apart
dissect
cut apart
dys
abnormally
ex
out of, thoroughly
exo
outside or out of
exsanguinate
remove all the blood from something
exostosis
bony outgrowth
endo
inside
endoscopy
take a look inside
epi
upon or on
epiglottis
over the opening between the vocal chord
eu
good
eupenic
breathing normally
extra
outside or beyond
extraocular
outside the eye
hemi
one half
hemiplegia
paralysis of one side of the body
endo-trachea
inside the trachea