Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What are properties of numbers?

A

Properties of whole numbers are rules that work for all situations in mathematics

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2
Q

Changing the order of addends does not change the sum

A

Commutative of Addition

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3
Q

Changing the grouping of the addends does not change the sum

A

Associative of Addition

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4
Q

The sum of any number and zero equals that number

A

Identity of Addition

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5
Q

Changing the order of the factors does not change the product

A

Commutative of Multiplication

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6
Q

Changing the grouping of factors does not change the product

A

Associative of Multiplication

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7
Q

The product of one and any number equals that number

A

Identity of Multiplication

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8
Q

The product of zero and any number equals zero

A

Zero of Multiplication

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9
Q

Terminology for addition

A

Addend, addend, sum

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10
Q

Terminology for subtraction

A

Minuend, subtrahend, difference

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11
Q

Terminology for multiplication

A

Multiplicand, multiplier, partial product, partial product, product

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12
Q

Terminology for division

A

Dividend (inside), divisor (outside), quotient (answer)

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13
Q

Terminology for exponents

A

Base, exponent

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14
Q

A whole number that divides a given number evenly

A

Factor

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15
Q

A number greater than one that has the given number as a factor

A

Multiple

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16
Q

Have exactly 2 factors

A

Prime numbers

17
Q

Have more than two factors

A

Composite numbers

18
Q

Terminology for fractions

A

Numerator, denominator

19
Q

A fraction can represent part of a or part of a

A

Whole, group

20
Q

Any number that can be written as a whole number over a natural number

A

Rational number

21
Q

Percent means…

A

Out of 100 or per 100

22
Q

Basic percent formula

A

Whole times percent = part

23
Q

*P(event) =

A

Successes over possible outcomes

24
Q

Metric prefixes

A

Kilo, hecto, deka, basic unit (meter, gram, liter), deci, cents , milli

25
Q

Whole numbers and their opposites

A

Integers

26
Q

Numbers that are the same distance from zero on the number life

A

Opposites

27
Q

How far a number is from zero on the number line

A

Absolute value