Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for the smoky fine-shading quality in oil painting?

A

Sfumato

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1
Q

What is the term for the strong contrasts of light/dark?

A

Chiaroscuro

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2
Q

What is the term for the weight on one leg?

A

Contrapposto

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3
Q

3 portrait formats?

A

Bust length, half-length, full-length

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4
Q

Portait pose?

A

3/4 pose

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5
Q

Portrait pose?

A

Profile

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6
Q

Portrait pose?

A

Akimbo

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7
Q

What is this perspective?

A

Foreshortening

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8
Q

What does “context” mean?

A

Original location of an artwork

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9
Q

What does “scale” mean?

A

The size of an artwork

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10
Q

What kind of patrons were there?

A

Church patrons (pope, cardinal, cleric), elite patrons (nobleman, noblewoman, merchant–domestic, religious or civic setting), civic patrons, guild patrons (show mastery of trade)

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11
Q

What ARE the contexts?

A

Geographic
Socio-historic
Spatial – building type, function, audience

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12
Q

What are the profile poses?

A

Profile (power)
3/4 (most effective orientation for 3 dimensional body)
Frontal (identity)

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