terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

antithesis

A

a rhetorical device in which two opposing ideas are put together for a contrasting effect

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2
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of consonant sounds

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3
Q

assonance

A

repetition of vowel sounds

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4
Q

caesura

A

a break in a line of poetry

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5
Q

complete rhyme

A

words that rhyme at the end of lines

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6
Q

connotations

A

associations that words have for us

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7
Q

consonance

A

repetition of consonants in the middle of or at the end of words

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8
Q

end-stopped line

A

a line of poetry where the sentence pauses naturally

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9
Q

enjambment

A

continuation of a sentence in poetry from one line to the next without pause

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10
Q

eye rhyme

A

where words look as if they should rhyme but don’t

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11
Q

half rhyme

A

a rhyme created from part of the word

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12
Q

internal rhyme

A

occurs within the rhyme itself

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13
Q

verbal irony

A

saying one thing but meaning the reverse (sarcasm)

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14
Q

dramatic irony

A

when an audience perceives something that a character in a play does not

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15
Q

imagery

A

using language to create images

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16
Q

juxtaposition

A

the setting of things next to each other for literary effect

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17
Q

masculine rhymes

A

have one syllable

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18
Q

feminine rhymes

A

have two or more syllables

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19
Q

metaphor

A

a non literal comparison

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20
Q

onomatopoeia

A

the sound of the word imitates the original object

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21
Q

peropeteia

A

a turning point in the plot of a literary text

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22
Q

personification

A

giving non-human things human qualities

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23
Q

point of view

A

position adopted by the writer

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24
Q

semantic field

A

a group of words drawn from a particular area of experience

25
Q

sibilance

A

’s’ sounds

26
Q

simile

A

a comparison of words using ‘like’ or ‘as’

27
Q

soliloquy

A

a speech delivered by a character alone on stage

28
Q

stanza

A

a section in a poem

29
Q

volta

A

a ‘turn’ or shift in the meaning of a poem

30
Q

antonyms

A

words with an opposite meaning

31
Q

archaisms

A

words that are old-fashioned or no longer used

32
Q

portmanteau words

A

bits of words chopped off and then joined to form a new word

33
Q

borrowing

A

borrowed words from other languages

34
Q

ellipsis

A

missing out a word or words from a sentence

35
Q

elision

A

missing letters off at the start of words

36
Q

figurative language

A

collective term for metaphors and similes

37
Q

initial position conjunction

A

conjuctions used at the start of a sentence

38
Q

intensifiers

A

adverbials that intensify meaning

39
Q

modifier

A

collective term for adjectives and adverbs

40
Q

phonology

A

sound effects of language in a poem

41
Q

interrogative mood

A

a question

42
Q

declarative mood

A

a statement

43
Q

imperative mood

A

command or request

44
Q

exclamatory mood

A

abrupt utterance

45
Q

apostrophe

A

when an orator addresses someone who is not present or is dead

46
Q

anaphora

A

repetition of words/phrases at the beggining of sentences

47
Q

anecdote

A

a short account or story

48
Q

bathos

A

sudden deflation for dramatic effect

49
Q

euphemism

A

a form of understatement where milder terms are used to describe an unpleasant fact

50
Q

hyperbole

A

overstatement for obvious effect

51
Q

litotes

A

the opposite of exxageration

52
Q

oxymoron

A

ideas or words that normally convey opposite meanings that are linked together

53
Q

parallelism

A

using a series of phrases or sentences that have similar word order or structure

54
Q

pathos

A

when the speaker/writer appeals to the emotions of the reader

55
Q

rhetorical question

A

a question asked only for effect

56
Q

synecdoche

A

when a part of something is used to refer to the whole

57
Q

synonymia

A

repetitio of the same idea or concept

58
Q

tripling

A

list of three