Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Phonology

A

the linguistic study of speech sounds and manual units and how they change depending on their contexts eg. rhyme, alliteration

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2
Q

Abstract noun

A

A noun not visible or physically present eg love, death, fear

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3
Q

Prosody/Prosodic features

A

Patterns of rhythm and sound used in poetry
Stress implied on certain words

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4
Q

Pronoun

A

A way to address someone
> Personal ‘I’ ‘me’
Collective ‘we’ ‘us’ ‘they’

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5
Q

Semantics

A

Meaning of a word

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6
Q

Adjective

A

Describing word
>Pre modifying
> Post modifying

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7
Q

Verb

A

A doing word eg. run, pondered, screeched

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8
Q

Adverb

A

Describes verb/ ‘ly’ words
Can be pre/post modifying asw!

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9
Q

Pragmatics

A

The study of lang, how we communicate in certain contexts and cultures
eg.How are you?- implies greeting, not an acc q.
What time do you call this?-implies lateness

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10
Q

Simile

A

A word/ phrase to compare two things to each other eg ‘shine like a diamond’

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11
Q

Metaphor

A

A phrase that has a hidden meaning to connote something else
eg ‘two storey building…runs between the L&N tracks and the river.’

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12
Q

Alliteration

A

When multiple words in conjunction w each other begin w same letter
eg monkey marcus

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13
Q

Discourse

A

Written/ spoken communication, usually a debate

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14
Q

Three main sentence types

A

Simple
Compound
Complex

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15
Q

Four main sentence moods

A

Indicative, imperative, subjunctive, infinitive

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16
Q

Minor sentence

A

Incomplete sentence that still makes sense w/o the missing info

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17
Q

Personification

A

Providing human qualities for inanimate objects

18
Q

Assonance

A

repitition of vowels w/o repitition of consonants

19
Q

Proper noun

A

Name of people, places

20
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

a word phonetically imitating its spelling eg oink, meow

21
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerated lexis eg hungry enough to eat a horse

22
Q

Euphemism

A

A milder phrase that connotes a blunter meaning eg sexual innuendo, expletives

23
Q

Antithesis

A

When something is the opposite of something else

24
Q

Imagery

A

Visual
Olfactory
Gustatory
Thermal
Tactile

25
Q

Adjacency pairs

A

Utterances of two speakers, one after the other

26
Q

Back channelling

A

Feedback given when someone else is talking to show interest eg mhm, yeah, right

27
Q

Elision

A

Omission of a sound/syllable when speaking eg i dont know > i dunno

28
Q

Ellipsis

A

Punctuation suggesting a cliffhanger, open ended
DOT DOT DOT

29
Q

Filler

A

Used in spoken lang to show apprehension/ give more thinking time eg maybe, perchance, erm,well

30
Q

Hedges

A

Spoken lang; expresses abiguity & may be used to gain thinking time eg um err

31
Q

Phatic talk

A

Small talk/ social communication to establish social relationships/ maintain them

32
Q

Tag question

A

A short phrase with ‘isn’t it?’ added to the end to gain an opinion

33
Q

Vocative

A

Politeness associated w adress/ formal address eg sir madam

34
Q

Idiolect

A

Speech habits associated with a particular person

35
Q

Accent

A

A lilt to someones vernacular thats indicative of their geographical placement, social class etc

36
Q

Dialect

A

form of lang associated w specific geographical region

37
Q

Contraction

A

Shortening of phrases- could have to could’ve

38
Q

Rhetorical interogative

A

A question asked without an intention of an answer from the reciever

39
Q

Syntax

A

Arrangement of words ina specific order

40
Q

Suprasegmental features

A

Speech features eg tone, rhythm,volume, pitch, intonation

41
Q

Standard English

A

accepted written/spoken lang, can be spoken with an accent but must just be grammatically correct engliish

42
Q

Cohesion

A

words following a coherent pattern