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GCSE English > terminology > Flashcards

terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Metaphor

A

When something is something or someone else

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2
Q

Simile

A

When something is like or as something

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3
Q

Personification

A

Giving a non- human human characteristics

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4
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Using words to make noises
- boom
- ouch

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5
Q

Lagos

A

Appeal to audience by use of logical arguments which creates trust

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6
Q

Pathos

A

Use of emotive language to appeal to the readers emotions

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7
Q

Ethos

A

Conving audience of the authors or characters credibility

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8
Q

Deux-en-machine

A

An unexpected event that saves a hopeless situation

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9
Q

Direct adress

A

When a text talks directly to the reader by using personal pronouns such as: you, your

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10
Q

Hyperbole

A

Deliberate exaggeration for effect

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11
Q

Hypophora

A

When a writter raises a question but directly answers it

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12
Q

Imperative

A

A word or a phrase to give a command or an order
- charge!
- raise the brigade!

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13
Q

Jargon

A

Special words that are used by professionals that are difficult for normal people to understand
- chimneying

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14
Q

Repetition

A

Repetition of a key word or phrase

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15
Q

Rhetorical question

A

When someone asks a question without expecting an answer

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16
Q

Tricolon

A

Series of 3 words, phrases or clauses

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17
Q

Tripartite list

A

3 consequtive ideas, words or phrases
- he was stupid, small, ugly

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18
Q

Conjunction

A

Joins together words, phrases or sentences

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19
Q

Connective

A

Connects and relates sentences and paragraphs

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20
Q

Complex sentence

A

1 simple sentence + 1 dependant clause

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21
Q

Compound sentence

A

2 simple sentences joined

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22
Q

Minor sentence

A

Without a complex subject or verb
- no

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23
Q

Simple sentence

A

1 subject and verb
- the cat sat on the bed

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24
Q

Declerative sentence

A

Statement
- next week is the start of our holiday

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25
Q

Exclamative sentence

A

Expresses emotion
- the holidays are amazing, i love them

26
Q

Imperative sentence

A

Command
- we must go on holiday this year

27
Q

Interrogative sentence

A

Question
- would you like to go on holiday?

28
Q

Dash

A

-

29
Q

Ellipses

A

…

30
Q

Colon

A

:

31
Q

Semicolon

A

;

32
Q

Parenthesis

A

()

33
Q

Allegory

A

A reference to a story, picture or a poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning

34
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words
- bombs blasting

35
Q

Consonant

A

b, c , d , f , g , h , j

36
Q

Vowel

A

a , e , i , o , u

37
Q

Antagonist

A

Opposite of protagonist
The opposition force that brings conflict
The bad guy

38
Q

Archaic

A

Old fashioned language

39
Q

Anithesis

A

A person or a thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else
- it was the best time; it was the worst time.

40
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds
Same as alliteration but with vowels instead of consonants
- ominous operation

41
Q

Colloquial language

A

Informal language

42
Q

Cylical structure

A

A narrative that comes full circle

43
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When the audience knows more than the characters in the text

44
Q

Dyphemism

A

Making something sound more negative/ offensive
Opposite of euphemism

45
Q

Euphemism

A

Making something sound less negative/ offensive
Opposite of dysphemism

46
Q

Epistolary

A

A form of narrative where the story is told through a series of letters

47
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A warning or indication of future event

48
Q

Frammed narrative

A

A story within a story

49
Q

Hamartia

A

A fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero

50
Q

Hubris

A

An arrogant character who has usually recently gained power
Often a trait of a protagonist and is a major flaw

51
Q

Imagery

A

Visually descriptive language

52
Q

Irony

A

When words are used to imply the opposite of what they mean

53
Q

Juxtaposition

A

When opposing words, ideas or themes are presented in the same text to show contrast

54
Q

Litotes

A

Understatement or under exaggeration
Opposite of hyperbole

55
Q

Motif

A

A reoccurring symbol

56
Q

Oxymoron

A

A phrase which contradicts itself or presents 2 direct opposites side by side
- loving hate

57
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

The use of the weather to indicate a particular mood

58
Q

Protagonist

A

The leading character in a text
The main character

59
Q

Semantic field

A

A group of words linked together by a common field

60
Q

Setting

A

The time and place in which the narrative takes place

61
Q

Sibilance

A

The repetition of “s” sound in 2 or more words
Alliteration with s
- slithering snakes

GCSE English (11 decks)

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