Terminology Flashcards
Aphasia
Aphasia is when a person has difficulty with their language or speech. It’s usually caused by damage to the left side of the brain
Asynergy
Lack of coordination
Nystagmus
Ocular oscillation
Dysarthria
Speech abnormalities
Ataxia
Coordination problems: balance, walking, speaking
Dysphagia
Swallowing problems
Hypoxia
Lack of oxygen
Cachexia
Weakness and wasting of the body due to severe chronic illness
Dysuria
Painful or difficult urination
Nocturia
Waking in the night to urinate
Contusion
Bruise
Prognosis
Predicted outcome of disease progression and treatment
A- / An-
Lack of / without
Dys-
Abnormal, difficult, or painful
-ectomy
Surgical removal of something
-ismus
Indicates a spasm or contraction
-itis
Signifies inflammation
-lysis
Decomposition, destruction, or breaking down
Melan/o -
Black or dark in colour
-osis
Indicates something that is abnormal
-otomy
To cut into
-pathy
Disease or disease process
-plasty
Surgical repair
Encephal/o
Related to the brain