Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

eu-

A

good

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2
Q

dextro-

A

right

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward

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4
Q

mal-

A

bad

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5
Q

sinistr/o

A

left

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6
Q

ab-

A

away from

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7
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung (pulmonologist)

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8
Q

pneum/o

A

lung (pneumonia)

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9
Q

mammo/o

A

breast (mammogram)

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10
Q

mast/o

A

breast (mastectomy)

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11
Q

coron/o

A

heart (coronary)

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12
Q

angi/o

A

vessel (angiogram)

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13
Q

vas/o

A

vessel (vascular)

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14
Q

cyan/o

A

blue -cyanosis - blue discoloration of the skin

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15
Q

leuk/o

A

white - leukocyte - White blood cell that fights infection

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16
Q

erythr/o

A

red - erythrocyte - red blood cell that contains hemoglobin to carry oxygen

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17
Q

cirrh/o

A

yellow-orange -cirrhosis -inflammation of an organ, such as cirrhosis of the liver, which
causes yellow-orange pigmentation of the skin

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18
Q

melan/o

A

black - melena - black, tarry stool caused by upper GI bleeding

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19
Q

poli/o

A

gray - poliomyelitis - an acute viral disease that attacks the gray matter of the brain

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20
Q

alb-

A

white - albinism - condition in which a person’s skin, hair, and eyes lack pigmentation
(white hair, very pale skin, and a nonpigmented iris)

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21
Q

chlor/o

A

green - chlorophyll - green pigment in leaves that is necessary for the plant to carry
out photosynthesis

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22
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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23
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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24
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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25
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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26
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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27
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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28
Q

faci/o

A

face

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29
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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30
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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31
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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32
Q

pil/o

A

hair

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33
Q

steth/o

A

chest

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34
Q

thorac/o

A

chest, thorax

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35
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland

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36
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

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37
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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38
Q

vas/o

A

vessel

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39
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder, blister

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40
Q

viscer/o

A

viscera

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41
Q

Coronal

A

front and back

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42
Q

Transverse

A

top and bottom

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43
Q

Sagittal
■ Midsagittal
(midline)

A
Left and right (divides the 
body at any point on or 
parallel to the midline)
■ Left and right (divides 
the body into equal left 
and right halves)
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44
Q

de-

A

down from, away - decay - to waste away

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45
Q

circum-

A

around, about -circumferential burn - a burn around an entire area (arm, chest,
abdomen, etc)

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46
Q

peri-

A

around

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47
Q

trans-

A

across, through, beyond

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48
Q

epi-

A

above, upon, on

49
Q

supra-

A

above, upper

50
Q

retro-

A

behind

51
Q

sub-

A

under, below

52
Q

para-

A

near, beside, beyond,

apart from

53
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

54
Q

ecto-

A

out, outside

55
Q

endo-

A

within

56
Q

extra-

A

outside, in addition

57
Q

intra-

A

inside, within

58
Q

ipsi-

A

same

59
Q

inter-

A

between

60
Q

amp

A

ampule

61
Q

caps

A

capsules

62
Q

elix

A

elixir

63
Q

gtt

A

drops

64
Q

HHN

A

handheld nebulizer

65
Q

IC

A

intracardiac

66
Q

IVP

A

IV push

67
Q

IVPB

A

IV piggyback

68
Q

KO

A

keep open

69
Q

KVO

A

keep vein open

70
Q

LR

A

lactated Ringer (solution)

71
Q

MDI

A

metered-dose-inhaler

72
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalents

73
Q

MS /MSO4

A

morphine sulfate

74
Q

pr

A

per rectus

75
Q

RL

A

ringer lactate

76
Q

SVN

A

small volume nebulizer

77
Q

tid

A

three times a day

78
Q

TKO

A

to keep open

79
Q

ut dict

A

as directed

80
Q

a-

A

without, lack of

81
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

82
Q

aden/o

A

pertaining to a gland

83
Q

ana-

A

up, back again

84
Q

arthro-

A

pertaining to a joint

85
Q

auto-

A

self

86
Q

bio-

A

pertaining to life

87
Q

blast/o

A

germ or cell

88
Q

blephar/o

A

pertaining to an eyelid

89
Q

brady-

A

slow

90
Q

calc-

A

stone; also heel

91
Q

cerebr/o

A

pertaining to the cerebrum, a part of the brain

92
Q

chole-

A

pertaining to bile

93
Q

chondr/o

A

pertaining to cartilage

94
Q

circum-

A

around, about

95
Q

cost/o

A

pertaining to a rib

96
Q

cyst/o

A

pertaining to the bladder or any fluid-containing sac

97
Q

cyt/o

A

pertaining to a cell

98
Q

latero-

A

side

99
Q

de-

A

down from

100
Q

dermat/o

A

pertaining to the skin

101
Q

di-

A

twice, double

102
Q

dys-

A

difficult, painful, abnormal

103
Q

ect/o

A

out, out form

104
Q

electro-

A

pertaining to electricity

105
Q

end/o

A

within

106
Q

enter/o

A

pertaining to the intestines or gut

107
Q

epi-

A

upon, on, above

108
Q

erythr/o

A

pertaining to anything red or erythrocytes (red blood cells)

109
Q

eu-

A

easy, good, normal

110
Q

ex/o

A

outside

111
Q

extra-

A

outside, in addition

112
Q

gastr/o

A

pertaining to the stomach

113
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

114
Q

gynec/o

A

pertaining to females or the female reproductive organs

115
Q

hemat/o

A

pertaining to blood

116
Q

hemi-

A

half

117
Q

hem/o

A

pertaining to blood

118
Q

hepat/o

A

pertaining to the liver

119
Q

heter/o

A

other, different