Terminology Flashcards
eu-
good
dextro-
right
ad-
toward
mal-
bad
sinistr/o
left
ab-
away from
pulmon/o
lung (pulmonologist)
pneum/o
lung (pneumonia)
mammo/o
breast (mammogram)
mast/o
breast (mastectomy)
coron/o
heart (coronary)
angi/o
vessel (angiogram)
vas/o
vessel (vascular)
cyan/o
blue -cyanosis - blue discoloration of the skin
leuk/o
white - leukocyte - White blood cell that fights infection
erythr/o
red - erythrocyte - red blood cell that contains hemoglobin to carry oxygen
cirrh/o
yellow-orange -cirrhosis -inflammation of an organ, such as cirrhosis of the liver, which
causes yellow-orange pigmentation of the skin
melan/o
black - melena - black, tarry stool caused by upper GI bleeding
poli/o
gray - poliomyelitis - an acute viral disease that attacks the gray matter of the brain
alb-
white - albinism - condition in which a person’s skin, hair, and eyes lack pigmentation
(white hair, very pale skin, and a nonpigmented iris)
chlor/o
green - chlorophyll - green pigment in leaves that is necessary for the plant to carry
out photosynthesis
brachi/o
arm
cardi/o
heart
carp/o
wrist
cephal/o
head
cervic/o
neck
encephal/o
brain
faci/o
face
gloss/o
tongue
nas/o
nose
ot/o
ear
pil/o
hair
steth/o
chest
thorac/o
chest, thorax
thyr/o
thyroid gland
trache/o
trachea
ureter/o
ureter
vas/o
vessel
vesic/o
bladder, blister
viscer/o
viscera
Coronal
front and back
Transverse
top and bottom
Sagittal
■ Midsagittal
(midline)
Left and right (divides the body at any point on or parallel to the midline) ■ Left and right (divides the body into equal left and right halves)
de-
down from, away - decay - to waste away
circum-
around, about -circumferential burn - a burn around an entire area (arm, chest,
abdomen, etc)
peri-
around
trans-
across, through, beyond