Terminology Flashcards
Dairy cow
Kept for milk production
Beef cow
Kept for meat production
Native
Originated in the UK
Continental
Originated from the European continent
Crossbred
An animal that is a product of the crossing of two of more breeds
Sire
Father
Dam
Mother
Pre-weaning calf
Period from birth to weaning at 8-10 weeks old, GIT transition from monogastric to ruminant
Heifer
A female bovine that will/has calved for the first time in her life
Steer/bullock
Male bovine that has been castrated
Bull
Entire sexually mature male
Springer
Cow or heifer close to calving
Transition cow
Cow that is within the period of 3 weeks pre and 3 weeks post calving
Fresh cow
A cow that has recently given birth and is beginning to produce milk
Dry cow
A dairy cow that is no longer producing milk