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AP Art History > Terminology - 1 > Flashcards

Terminology - 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

aesthetic

A

related to a set of criteria used to evaluate the quality of works of art

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2
Q

allegory

A

a concrete work of art to represent an abstract quality or idea through figures or symbols

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3
Q

allusion

A

a brief or indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance

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4
Q

angst

A

to feel or express anxiety, apprehension, or insignificance

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5
Q

animism

A

belief that objects, places, animals, and natural phenomena possess a distinct spiritual essence

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6
Q

articulate

A

having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently

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7
Q

audience

A

an individual’s or group’s use of senses to observe a artistic product

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8
Q

avant-garde

A

refers to artists or movements that are radically ahead of their time

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9
Q

barrel vault

A

a masonry semicircular roof covering parallel walls or arcades

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10
Q

basilica

A

a church with a long nave, lit by clerestory windows, and an apse at the end; includes a large and rectangular hall used for gatherings

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11
Q

bas-relief

A

sculptural technique in which images and symbols are carved into and raised from the surrounding material

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12
Q

biomorphic

A

abstract form or images that evoke natural occurring forms

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13
Q

bourgeois

A

middle or upper class citizen, especially one with commercial or industrial interests

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14
Q

clerestory

A

the elevated, central portion of the roof, raised higher than the roof on either side, typically punctuated by windows or other openings

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15
Q

cognitive

A

relating to, being, or involving intellectual activity

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16
Q

commemorate

A

recall and show respect for

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17
Q

commodity

A

a product that can be bought or sold

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18
Q

concatenation

A

a series of interconnected things or events

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19
Q

connoisseur

A

an expert judge in matters of taste

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20
Q

contrapposto

A

a figure’s shift that entails one straight and one bent leg and the corresponding shifts throughout the rest of the body

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21
Q

critique

A

a detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory

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22
Q

deconstruct

A

assertion that there isn’t one single intrinsic meaning, but many, and these can be conflicting

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23
Q

dolmen

A

a prehistoric monument of two or more upright stones supporting a horizontal stone slab

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24
Q

eclecticism

A

the borrowing of a variety of styles from different sources and combining them

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25
Q

elongation

A

the lengthening of something

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26
Q

entablature

A

assemblage of horizontal moldings and bands in classical architecture that rests on columns and consists of architecture, frieze, and comice

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27
Q

ephemeral

A

a work of art that only occurs once or a short time and cannot be embodied in a lasting object

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28
Q

epistle

A

a composition in prose or poetry written in the form of a letter to a particular person or group

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29
Q

epistemology

A

the study or theory of the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge

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30
Q

epitome

A

a person or thing of or possessed to a high degree the features of a whole class

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31
Q

evoke

A

to call up or draw forth

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32
Q

figurative

A

artwork representing the forms of humans or animals rather than ideas or patterns

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33
Q

formalism

A

the critical position that the most important aspect of a work of art is its form rather than its narrative content

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34
Q

fresco

A

pigment is painted on plaster, either wet or dry

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35
Q

gestalt

A

the idea in which a unifying object is seen over the individual parts

36
Q

gestural

A

the application of painting in free sweeping gestures with a brush

37
Q

hellenic

A

the greek term for themselves

38
Q

hellenistic

A

the period of Greek history marked by the spread of greek culture throughout territories conquered by Alexander the Great and his successors

39
Q

homage

A

to give or pay tribute; to use work from a previous creator and then use one’s own style to create something new

40
Q

iconic

A

very influential, recognizable, and revered

41
Q

iconography

A

“image writing”; the study of the significance or interpretation of the subject matter of art

42
Q

illusionism

A

to describe a painting that creates the illusion of a real object or scene

43
Q

idealize

A

in which artists strive to create images that approach perfection, according to ideals of their culture and time

44
Q

juxtaposition

A

the act of positioning objects or elements to make the ordinary look extraordinarykit

45
Q

kitsch

A

art designed to be in poor taste because of excessive garishness or sentimentality, but is appreciated in an ironic or knowing way

46
Q

kouros

A

a statue of a standing, nude youth that did not represent any one individual youth but the idea of youth itself

47
Q

linear

A

pertaining to the use of lines

48
Q

liturgy

A

text and written directions for an official church service

49
Q

medium

A

the material from which the artwork is made

50
Q

megalith

A

a large stone used to construct a monument

51
Q

modality

A

a particular mode in which something exists or is experienced and expressed

52
Q

modeling

A

working of plastic materials by hand to build form

53
Q

modular

A

a work of art with constituent parts that can be moved, separated, or recombined

54
Q

motif

A

reoccurring fragment, theme, or pattern that appears in a work of art

55
Q

narrative

A

visual presentation of a story or event in art

56
Q

naturalism

A

style that focuses on portraying objects in a realistic manner

57
Q

nonobjective

A

a type of abstract art that’s usually, but not always, geometric and aims to convey simplicity and purity

58
Q

ornamental

A

decorative and embellished elements in structures and art

59
Q

painterly

A

application of paint in a loss or less-controlled manner, resulting in visible paint strokes

60
Q

pastoral

A

celebrate dominion of mankind over nature

61
Q

pastiche

A

an artwork that imitates the style of previous works

62
Q

picture-plane

A

the theoretical spatial plane corresponding with the actual surface of a painting or artwork

63
Q

planar

A

the positioning of planes on another plane on in space

64
Q

polyphony

A

separate parts blending together and making some bigger and more harmonious

65
Q

posthumous

A

after a person, typically the death of the author or other artist

66
Q

provenance

A

the history of ownership of a painting or other work of art

67
Q

radial

A

symmetry in different directions

68
Q

rational

A

based on or accordance with reason or logic

69
Q

recession

A

creating the convincing illusion of a three-dimensional space within a painting

70
Q

reliquary

A

a container or shrine in which sacred relics are kept

71
Q

satire

A

art which ridicules its subjects often in order to provoke to prevent change

72
Q

scale

A

the overall physical size of an artwork or objects in an artwork

73
Q

semiotics

A

the study of how certain symbols acquired their meaning, how they came to represent info, and how relations affect reception

74
Q

sentiment

A

art that emphasizes emotion at the expense of logic or reasoning

75
Q

sequential

A

art where content is presented in a series of artistic items positioned in an order to convey messages

76
Q

simulacrum

A

a copy of a copy of ideal form; a representation or imitation of a person of thing

77
Q

site-specific

A

a work of art designed specifically for a particular location and has interrelations with the location

78
Q

stylization

A

the decorative generalization of figures or objects by means of various convention techniques

79
Q

sublime

A

the quality of greatness beyond all possibilities of calculation, measurement, or imitation

80
Q

syllogism

A

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, minor premise, and conclusion

81
Q

tesserae

A

a small piece of stone, glass, ceramic, or other hand material cut in cubical or some other regular shape

82
Q

tracery

A

bars or ribs used decoratively in windows or other openings

83
Q

trompe l’oeil

A

in which the artist fools the audience into thinking they’re looking at the real thing

84
Q

verisimilitude

A

art that aims for realism

85
Q

zeitgeist

A

an intellectual thought that symbolizes the culture of a particular generation

AP Art History (1 decks)

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