Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

What do you call the study of drugs and their interaction with living things that
encompasses the physical, and chemical properties , as well as biochemical and physiologic effects?

A

PHARMACOLOGY

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2
Q

What do you call the study of drugs in human that is conducted in a healthy volunteers and patient?

A

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

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3
Q

It is the use of drug that helps to diagnose, prevent and treat a disease.

A

PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS

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4
Q

It is any chemical that can affect living processes.

A

DRUG

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5
Q

The 6 properties of an ideal drug are:

A

EFFECTIVENESS
SAFETY
SELECTIVITY
REVERSBLE ACTION
PREDICTABILITY
EASE OF ADMINISTRATION

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6
Q

The first 5 rights of Drug Administration:

A

RIGHT PATIENT
RIGHT ROUTE
RIGHT TIME
RIGHT DRUG
RIGHT DOSE

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7
Q

The other 5 rights of Drug Administration that we also consider:

A

RIGHT DOCUMENTATION
RIGHT EDUCATION
RIGHT TO REFUSE
RIGHT ASSESSMENT
RIGHT EVALUATION

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8
Q

The 3 Ethical Considerations that we follow:

A

AUTONOMY (RESPECT FOR PERSON)
BENEFICENCE
JUSTICE

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9
Q

It requires fairness in choosing the research subjects

A

JUSTICE

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10
Q

It is our duty to protect the research subject to any harm

A

BENEFICENCE

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11
Q

it is our treatment that we give to our research subject that they are capable of making decision in their own best interest(right to self-determination)

A

AUTONOMY (RESPECT FOR PERSON)

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12
Q

What do you call the proprietary name that is chosen by the drug company and registered as trademark?

A

TRADE/BRAND NAME

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13
Q

What do you call the drug name that describes the drug’s chemical structure?

A

CHEMICAL NAME

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14
Q

What do you call the official, nonproprietary name, not owned by any company and is universally accepted drug name?

A

GENERIC NAME

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15
Q

PRN

A

Pro re nata, a Latin phrase that have a meaning of “as needed”

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16
Q

The 4 processes of pharmacokinetics:

A

Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion

17
Q

What do you call the study of the effects of the drugs on the body?

A

PHARMACODYNAMICS

18
Q

What do you call a medication that can mimic the receptor activity regulated by endogenous compounds?

A

AGONIST

19
Q

Components of Prescription Order Consists of:

A

CLIENT’S NAME
DATE AND TIME OF PRESCRIPTION
NAME OF MEDICATION
DOSAGE OF MEDICATION
ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION
TIME AND FREQUENCY OF ADMINISTRATION
SIGNATURE OF PRESCRIBER

20
Q

TELEPHONE ORDER: TRUE OR FALSE

Medication prescriptions are not written in
the chart by the provider or nurse who
takes a verbal or telephone prescription

A

FALSE