Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Important Five rights

A
  • Right Patient
  • Right Route
  • Right Time
  • Right Drug
  • Right Dose
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2
Q

Chemical that can affect living processes.

A

Drug

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3
Q

The study of drugs and their interaction with living things.

A

Pharmacology

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4
Q

Properties of an ideal drugs

A
  • Effectiveness
  • Safety
  • Selectivity
  • Reversible Action
  • Predictability
  • Ease of administration
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5
Q

What is the meaning of STAT?

A

Immediately

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6
Q

Different routes of administration of medication.

A
  • Subcutaneous
  • Intramuscular
  • Intravenous
  • Oral
  • Sublingual
  • Rectal
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7
Q

The study of the movement of drug throughout the body

A

Pharmacokinetics

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8
Q

What is the meaning of OTC?

A

Over The Counter Drug

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9
Q

Describes drug’s chemical structure.

A

Chemical Name

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10
Q

Nonproprietary name and universally accepted.

A

Generic Name

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11
Q

Proprietary name and registered as trademark.

A

Trade/Brand Name

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12
Q

Four processes in Pharmacokinetics

A
  • Absorption
  • Distribution
  • Metabolism
  • Excretion
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13
Q

Parenteral Administration is superior when there’s an __________.

A

Emergency

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14
Q

What is the fastest route of administration?

A

Intravenous

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15
Q

Plasma protein will attract _________

A

Drug molecules

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16
Q

Refers to the percentage of administered drug available for activity.

A

Bioavailability

17
Q

Give the four factors that affect metabolism.

A
  • Age
  • First pass effect
  • Metabolic pathway
  • Nutritional status
18
Q

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring measures the amount of certain medicine in ________.

A

Blood

19
Q

Length of the time the drug exerts a therapeutic effect

A

Duration

20
Q

Limited affinity to receptor sites

A

Partial agonist