Terminologies Flashcards
an authenticated list of personnel given to security allowing entry to
compound or installation
Access list
to minimize or to prevent loses of cargo during in transit, storage,
or transfer
Air cargo security
animals are used in partially providing a guarding system like dogs
and geese.
Animal barrier
any person, who shall without
lawful cause have in possession picklocks or similar tools especially adapted to the
commission of the crime or robbery, shall be punished by arresto mayor in its
maximum period to prison correctional in the minimum period
Article 304 possession of picklocks or similar tools -
the term “false keys” shall be deemed to include: genuine keys
stolen from the owner. Any keys other than those intended by the owner for use in the
lock forcibly opened by the offender
Article 305 false key
it is the sum total of the protection scheme encompassing
the entire security spectrum, designed to eliminate, reduce or control threats, hazards,
risk or damages to company assets
Assets protection program
is a supersensitive microphone speaker sensor that is
installed in walls, ceilings, and floors of the protected area. Any sound caused by
attempted forced entry is detected by file censor.
Audio detection device
in addition to periodic inventory an unannounced audit should be made of all
key control records and procedure by a member of management.
Audits
- in this system installation circuits are led into local police or fire
department by lease telephone line
Auxiliary system -
a check made on an individual usually seeking
employment through subjects records in the police files, educational institutions, place
of residence, and former employers.
Background investigation
the protection resulting from the application of various measures which
safeguards cash and assets which are in storage, in transit, and or during transaction.
Bank security
any structure or physical device capable of restriction, deterring or delaying
illegal access to an installation.
Barrier
it is also known as currency activation devices which are usually place in
the tellers top cash drawer and connected to the alarm system using a wire connector.
When currency is removed from the devices, the alarm is activated
Bill traps
coded card notched, embossed or containing an embedded
pattern of copper flocks. These are frequently fitted with a recording device which
register time and identify the user.
Card-operated locks
one who steals due to his inability to resist the unexpected
opportunity and has little fear of detection
Casual pilferer
a type of protective alarm where the central station located
outside the installation. It can be located in agency and the installation is one of the
subscribers. When alarm is sounded, central station notifies police and other agency.
A system in which the alarm signal is relayed to remote panel located at the facilities
of private owned protection service company manned by its personnel.
Central station system
must be constructed in 7 feet material
excluding the top guard; must be of 9 gauge or heavier; mesh opening must not be
larger than 2 inches; securely fastened to rigid material or reinforced concrete; reach
within 2 inches of hard ground or paving; on soft ground, it must reach below surface
deep enough to compensate for shifting soil or sand.
Chain link fences
key to single lock within a master keyed system
Change key
in this category these are records that are irreplaceable;
records of which reproduction does not have the same value as the original.
Class i – vital documents-
this includes records, the reproduction of which will
close considerable expense and labor, or considerable delay
Class ii – important documents
this include records whose loss might cause inconvenience
but could be readily replaced and which would not in the meantime present an
insurmountable obstacle
Class iii – useful document-
these records are daily files, routine in nature even
if lost or destroyed, will not affect operation or administration. This class represents
the bulk of the records which should not be attempted to protect.
Class iv – non-essential documents
refers to unobstructed area maintain on both sides of the perimeter
barrier. It affords better observation and patrol movement. It should be cleared of
anything that may provide concealment or assistance to a person seeking an
authorized entry; 20 feet or more between the perimeter barrier and exterior
structure. (outside); 50 feet or more between the perimeter barrier and structure
within the protected areas. (inside)
Clear zone
they are open by pressing a series of numbered buttons in the
proper sequence. Some of them are equipped of alarm if wrong sequence is pressed.
These are high security locking device
Code-operated locks -
lock that requires manipulation of dials according to a
predetermined combination code of numbers or letters. Most of these locks have three
dials but some locks have four dials for greater security.
Combination locks -
the protection resulting from the application of various
measures which prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized person in gaining
information through communication. This includes transmission, cryptographic and
physical security
Communication security-
security guard recruited and employed by the company
company security
is a type of bi which is more comprehensive,
particularly all the circumstances of his personal life
Complete background investigation
standard concertina barbed is a commercial
manufactured wire coil of high strength steel barbed wire clipped together at intervals
to form cylinder. Opened concertina wire is 50 feet long and 3 feet in diameter.
Concertina wire fences (
access is restricted to entrance or movement by only authorized
personnel and vehicles.
Controlled areas-
the lighting is focused on the pile of items, rather than the
back ground. The wealth of the lighted strip can be controlled and adjusted to suit the
security needs
Controlled lighting type
information is discovered and develops
Creation
results from provisions of technically sound crypto-systems
and their proper use
Cryptographic security-
should be made to the person responsible for key control
Daily report
this system is set to dial a predetermined number when the alarm
is activated. The numbers selected might be the police station or others. When the
phone is answered, a recording state that an intrusion is in progress at the location
alarmed.
Dial alarm system
also known as wafer tumbler type, has flat metal tumblers with
open center fitted into lock case. It is commonly designed for automobile industry and
is in general use in car doors today because this lock is easy and cheap to manufacture.
The delay afforded is between 7 to 10 minute
Disc tumbler locks -
decision may be made to retain the information indefinitely at either an
active or an inactive storage center or to dispose it.
Disposition
the loss of document and information cost billions
of pesos. The importance of document and information security is not realized until
after a loss has been discovered in many instances one that has already cause
irreparable damage. For this reasons comprehensive document and information
security program is vital to operating
Document and information security
protection of documents, classified matters and vital records from
loss, access to unauthorized persons, damage, theft and compromise through proper
storage and procedures.
Document security
it requires pressure on both side of the device and therefore
the probability of accidental alarm is reduced
Double squeeze button
practical test or exercise of a plan or any activities to test its validity
Dry run
this standby lighting may be utilized in the event of electric
failure, either due to local equipment or commercial failure
Emergency lighting-
is the employment of mechanical, electrical, electronic energy
imposes a deterrent to entry by the potential intruder
Energy barrier –
it is the signaling system that activates the alarm
Enunciator/annunciator–
refers to a restricted area which contains a security interest to top
secret importance and which requires the highest degree of protection.
Exclusion area –
test to determine if the sudden rise in temperature will not cause
the safe to rupture. If the safe can withstand 2000 0f for 30 minutes without cracking or
opening then it has passed the test
Explain hazard tes
cubicle in a building constructed a little lighter than a vault but bigger
size. I can accommodate limited people to work on the records inside. Specifications
of file room: should be 12 feet high. Interior cubage should not be more than 10,000
cubic feet. Water-tight door, fire-proof for 1 hour
File room
a safe should not have any one time a temperature 350 0f.
Fire endurance test
its objective is to determine the strength of a safe to resist the
collapse of a building during fire.
Fire and impact test
perimeter fences/barriers, guards at the gate
First line of defense -
projects light in a concentrated beam. Best used in boundaries, building
or fences. Otherwise known as reflectorized or spotlight.
Floodlights
like the foot rails it permits alarm activation in relatively safety while both
hands remain clear in view of the robbers
Foot button
they are place on the floor in such a position that tellers may activate
the alarm by placing the front of their foot engage the activation bar.
Foot rail activator
wide beam unit, primarily to extend the illumination in long horizontal
strips to protect the approaches to the perimeter. It projects a narrow, horizontal beam
which is approximately 180 degrees in the horizontal and 15 to 30 degrees in the
vertical plane.
Fresnel lights
this is a kind of fence that provides visual access through the fence.
Full view fence -
the use of this in protective lighting is limited since they
require a period of two to five minutes to light when they are cold and even longer
period to light, when hot, after a power interruption, it is very economical to use but
for industrial security it is not acceptable due to long time of lighting.
Gaseous-discharge lamp
should be locked and regularly checked by guards when not in
active use and controlled by guards; locks should be change from time to time
Gates and doors
the intensity is focused on the intruder while the observer
guard remained in the comparative darkness. The lighting is toward of the approach
of an entrance to an installation.
Glare-projection type
security guard recruited and employed by the government
Government security- a
a key that will open everything involving two or more master key
groups. This key is relatively rare, but might be used by a multi-premises operation in
which location was master keyed while the grand master key would function on any
system.
Grand master key - a
normally provided at main perimeter entrances to secure
areas located out of doors, and manned by guards on a full time basis.
Guard control stations
positive inimical (harmful) conditions.
Hazards
is the protection resulting from the application of various measures
which safeguards hotel guests and their personal effects, hotel properties and
functions in hotel restaurant, bars and clubs.
Hotel security
security guards and employees of the establishment
Human barrier
is the act or condition affecting the safe operation of the facility caused
by human action, accidental or intentional, this type of hazard is the result of a state of
mind, attitude, weakness, or character traits on the part of one or more persons, like
sabotage, espionage, pilferage, theft, etc.
Human hazard