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Terminologies Flashcards

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GRE® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Excessive use of substance that differs from
societal norms

A

abuse

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2
Q

Emotional range attached to ideas outwardly
manifested

A

affect

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3
Q

slow or dull

A

blunt

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4
Q

absence or near absence of
any signs of affective expression

A

flat

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5
Q

incongruent
between the emotional feeling

A

inappropriate

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6
Q

unstable mood with rapid change

A

labile

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7
Q

shows full range of
emotional expression

A

broad

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8
Q

shows one type of expression

A

restricted

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9
Q

To excitement with severe motor
restlessness

A

agitate

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10
Q

Motor restlessness generally expressed as
the inability to sit still

A

akathisia

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11
Q

Absence of movement

A

akinesia

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12
Q

inability to speak

A

alogia

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13
Q

opposing feelings/emotions (love and hate)

A

ambivalence

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14
Q

feeling of no joy

A

anhedonia

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15
Q

Feeling of apprehension or tension (fear of
the unknown)

A

anxiety

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16
Q

Lack of feeling, interest, concern or emotion

A

apathy

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17
Q

Disorganized thinking that jumps from one
idea to another with no evident relation
between the thoughts (“cannot see the sky..
oh my love…justasking…mm maybe
tomorrow”)

A

associative looseness

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18
Q

A mood disorder characterized by one
episode of manic behavior with or without a
history of depression

A

Bipolar
disorder/
manic-
depressive

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19
Q

Client eventually answers the question being
asked, but only after giving an excessive
amount of unnecessary details
Nurse: Where are you going for the
weekend?
Patient: “I feel like visiting my sister…I just
remembered she ask me a favor…a picnic
maybe, in the beach, in hours it gets
crowded. That is why I don’t prefer in that
place. So, I decided instead to go to my
brothers place a nice and big house but now
I prefer to stay in my own house.”)

A

circumstantiality

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20
Q

rhyming of words

A

clang association

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21
Q

bewildered, unclear

A

confused

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22
Q

Repeating words socially unacceptable

A

coprolalia

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23
Q

Unconscious filling of gaps in memory or
untrue experiences that a person
believes but have no basis in reality.
Detailed fantasy.

A

confabulation

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24
Q

Mood swings of hypomania and
depression

A

cyclothymia

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25
Q

A state where a drug user take or
increase dose of a drug in order to
prevent the onset of symptoms or
withdrawal

A

dependence

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26
Q

A state in which a person is unable to
suppress urges or statement in which is
socially unacceptable

A

disinhibited

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27
Q

Disturbances in orientation of time,
place or person

A

disorientation

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28
Q

A 2 years chronic depressed mood
disturbances

A

dysthymia

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29
Q

Fixed fixed false beliefs that have no
basis in reality

A

delusion

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30
Q

somebody is going to killl me

A

paranoid

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31
Q

false belief that
one is powerful (I am the most
handsome male in my class)

A

grandiose

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32
Q

The devil told me
to do this

A

religious

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33
Q

i might get sick

A

somatic

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34
Q

I hurt my
neighbor. The lady I saw in the
television told me to do it.

A

ideas of reference

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35
Q

A mood disorder characterized by
sadness, despair, apathy, and
discouragement

A

depression

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36
Q

Avoidance of disagreeable realities,
refused to recognize

A

denial

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37
Q

Gradual exposure to stress-provoking
stimuli

A

desensitization

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38
Q

Abnormal involuntary skeletal
movement usually producing a jerky
motion

A

dyskinesia

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39
Q

Rigidity of muscle that controls posture,
gait, and ocular movement

A

dystonia

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40
Q

repitition of words heard

A

echolalia

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41
Q

Repetitive, meaningless movement or
imitating others

A

echopraxia

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42
Q

Does of electric shock administered to
clients with Manic Depressive Disorders

A

ECT

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43
Q

A subjective, exaggerated feeling of
well-being characterized by confidence,
elation and assurance

A

euphoria

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44
Q

A drug-
induced parkinsonism.

A

extra pyramidal s/e

45
Q

Display of body parts to attract others

A

exhibitionism

46
Q

A response to objective threat/external.
Fear of the known.

A

fear

47
Q

Adoring something which serves as a
substitute of the original love object

A

fetishism

48
Q

Flow of verbalization jumps from
unrelated one topic to another. There is
a connection between some topics but it
is difficulty to identify.
(What is today? Might not be taking a
bath… I will be cooking at home… the
dog kept on barking… there are flowers
around me… the food for sure will be
delicious)

A

flight of ideas

49
Q

exposure to fear

A

flooding

50
Q

Manner of progression in walking

A

gait

51
Q

False sensory perceotion without
external stimuli

A

hallucination

52
Q

seeing thing that are not there

A

visual

53
Q

hearing voices which is not
present

A

auditory

54
Q

smelling things that does nor
exist

A

olfactory

55
Q

feeling touched but absence of
stimuli

A

tactile

56
Q

experiencing taste in the
absence of stimuli

A

gustatory

57
Q

Incapable and powerless

A

helplessness

58
Q

despairing, no hope

A

hopelessness

59
Q

alert to danger

A

hypervigilant

60
Q

Elevated state that is less intense than
full mania

A

hypomania

61
Q

Increased and prolonged sleeping

A

hypersomnia

62
Q

inability to sleep or disrupted sleep
patterns

A

insomnia

63
Q

Misinterpretation of the real sensory
stimulus

A

illusion

64
Q

Energy usually associated with sexual
instinct

A

libido

65
Q

Establishing a structured environment
with clear ground rules

A

limit setting

66
Q

Patients reasoning and judgment
appears to be normal for a brief period

A

lucid intervals

67
Q

Deliberately pretends an illness or
disability

A

malingering

68
Q

A mood disorder characterized by
irritability, elation, and hyperactivity

A

mania

69
Q

Gaining sexual pleasure from being
physically hurt

A

masochism

70
Q

Refusal to speak

A

mutism

71
Q

Motiveless resistance to all instruction

A

negativism

72
Q

Eyes rolled back in a locked position

A

oculogyric crisis

73
Q

Recurrent disturbing thoughts which is
difficult to push out of the mind

A

obsession

74
Q

Repetitive behavior that a person is
obliged to do to decrease anxiety

A

compulsion

75
Q

Inventing new words which I meaningful
only to the person.

A

neologism

76
Q

Extreme suspiciousness of others and
their action

A

paranoid

77
Q

Ingestion of non-edible food

A

pica

78
Q

Exaggerated fear of non-dangerous
object or situation

A

phobia

79
Q

Occurs 30 days or less in the postpartum
period

A

postpartum depression

80
Q

Slow speech and body movement

A

psychomotor retardation

81
Q

Mental illness during which the patients
lose contact with reality and
demonstrate bizarre behavior

A

psychosis

82
Q

the mind

A

psyche

83
Q

Relieving anxiety by an individual to feel
better

A

primary gain

84
Q

Relieving anxiety with the help of others

A

secondary gain

85
Q

Resistance to change the topic, verbally
repeating of a sentence

A

perseveration

86
Q

engrossed

A

preoccupied

87
Q

Preoccupied of or with religious idea or
content

A

religiosity

88
Q

It is the capacity of the individual to
move forward despite psychosocial
diversity or genetic vulnerability

A

resilience

89
Q

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

A

SSRI

90
Q

Gaining sexual pleasure by inflicting pain
to the partner

A

sadism

91
Q

Adjective referring to the body

A

somatic

92
Q

It is when a person sleepwalks

A

somnambulism

93
Q

Persistent repetition of senseless act or
words

A

stereotype

94
Q

A self-inflicted death

A

suicide

95
Q

Excessive drooling of saliva

A

sialorrhea

96
Q

Reduction of saliva

A

xerostamia

97
Q

An irreversible neurologic disorder

A

tardive dyskinesia

98
Q

tca

A

tricyclic antidepressant

99
Q

To increase amount of substance to
achieve the same effects

A

tolerance

100
Q

Unconscious emotional reaction to a
current situation that is actually based
on previous experience

A

transference

101
Q

A reaction based on the nurses past
experience

A

countertransference

102
Q

Sudden cessation of thought in the
middle of a sentence, unable to
continue the train of thought

A

thought blocking

103
Q

A delusional belief that occurs can hear
or know what the client is thinking

A

thought broadcasting

104
Q

A delusional belief that others can
control a person’s thoughts against his
will

A

thought control

105
Q

A delusional belief that others have the
ability to put thoughts in a person’s
mind against his will

A

thought insertion

106
Q

A technique to stop a client thinking of
unwelcoming thoughts

A

thought stopping

107
Q

Involuntary, recurrent muscular spasm.
Motor and vocal tics.

A

tic

108
Q

Combining of words or phrases that do
not have connection and no sense

A

word salad

109
Q

having no value

A

worthlessness

Psych (4 decks)

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