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Terminologie > Terminologie pass > Flashcards

Terminologie pass Flashcards

1
Q

dia - phragme

A

à travers - la palissade

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2
Q

chol

A

bile

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3
Q

mélan

A

noir

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4
Q

pare

A

qui met au monde

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5
Q

trachel

A

cou ou col

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6
Q

orchi

A

testicules

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7
Q

hidro

A

sueur, transpiration

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8
Q

lymphangiome

A

tumeur développée au dépend du système lymphatique

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9
Q

ab / dés / dis / fuge

A

mouvement d’écartement

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10
Q

Ot(o)

A

oreille

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11
Q

polio

A

gris

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12
Q

cirs

A

varice

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13
Q

lién

A

rate

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14
Q

funic

A

cordon spermatique

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15
Q

agogue

A

qui conduit qui entraîne

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16
Q

osm

A

odeur

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17
Q

tars

A

paupières

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18
Q

sterco

A

matières fécales

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19
Q

urano

A

voûte du palais

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20
Q

cubit

A

coude

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21
Q

cervix

A

col de l’utérus

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22
Q

gér

A

viellard

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23
Q

ovari

A

ovaires

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24
Q

sta

A

qui stabilise

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25
Q

lacrym

A

larmes

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26
Q

splanch

A

viscères

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27
Q

pylé

A

veine porte (littéralement porte)

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28
Q

call

A

beau

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29
Q

rr(h)aphie

A

couture, suture

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30
Q

sarc

A

chair

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31
Q

stomach

A

estomac

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32
Q

cervic

A

cou ou col

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33
Q

écholalie

A

répéter ce que dit un interlocuteur

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34
Q

entér

A

intestin grêle

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35
Q

épistaxis

A

hémorragie extériorisée par les fosses nasales -> saignement de nez

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36
Q

sénes

A

vieux

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37
Q

presbytie

A

diminution de l’amplitude d’accommodation visuelle qui apparaît avec la sénescence

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38
Q

pyélobéphrite

A

infection inflammatoire du rein et de sa cavité excrétrice initiale

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39
Q

élytro

A

vagin, étui, fourreau, enveloppe

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41
Q

dactyl(o)

A

doigts de la main ou du pied

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42
Q

céréb

A

cerveau

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43
Q

aplasie

A

lésion liée à l’insuffisance ou à l’arrêt du développement d’un organe ou tissu

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44
Q

cyt

A

cellule

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45
Q

métr(o)

A

utérus

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46
Q

peps / pept

A

digestion

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47
Q

potomanie

A

besoin de boire abondamment

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48
Q

cyclothymie

A

alternance d’excitation euphorique et dépression mélancolique

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49
Q

som / somat(o)

A

corps d’un vivant (opposé à esprit)

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50
Q

carp

A

poignet

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52
Q

méno

A

littéralement mois lunaire, signifie cycle menstruel

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53
Q

Rhin

A

nez

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54
Q

mètre

A

la mesure

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55
Q

pnée

A

respirer

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56
Q

aér

A

air

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57
Q

phagi(e)

A

manger

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58
Q

hébéphrénie

A

forme de schizophrénie qui débute pendant l’adolescence

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59
Q

thorac

A

thorax

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60
Q

mamm(o)

A

sein

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62
Q

capnie

A

gaz carbonique

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63
Q

irid

A

iris

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64
Q

Athérome

A

loupe de matière graisseuse

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65
Q

météor

A

enflure, gonflement

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66
Q

somn

A

sommeil

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67
Q

palat

A

palais

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68
Q

ov

A

œuf

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70
Q

synthèse

A

fixation, littéralement «mettre ensemble»

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71
Q

plégie

A

paralysie

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73
Q

phtisio

A

consomption, fait de se consumer

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74
Q

ec

A

hors de

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75
Q

cholal

A

sels biliaires

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76
Q

acou

A

entendre, écouter

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77
Q

plastie

A

réparation remodelage

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79
Q

hébé

A

jeune

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80
Q

élytrocèle

A

hernie vaginale postérieure

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81
Q

hypoxie et hypoxémie

A

diminution d’oxygène dans tissus, et dans sang

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82
Q

mnésie

A

mémoire

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83
Q

scrot

A

bourses

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84
Q

pyogène

A

qui provoque la suppuration

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85
Q

sciss

A

séparation

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86
Q

gust

A

goût

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87
Q

gueusie

A

goût

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90
Q

posth

A

prépuce

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93
Q

médecine bariatrique

A

traitement de l’obésité maladive

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94
Q

andr

A

homme

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95
Q

menstru

A

cycle menstruel

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96
Q

doque

A

qui reçoit

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97
Q

spin

A

colonne vertébrale

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98
Q

hépat(o) / hépar

A

foie

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99
Q

jugul

A

gorge

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101
Q

émét

A

qui fait vomir

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103
Q

salping

A

tube auditif

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104
Q

syndesm

A

lier ensemble

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106
Q

plastie

A

intervention de chirurgie plastique

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107
Q

amnios

A

membrane la plus interne qui enveloppe le fœtus

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108
Q

pel

A

peau

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109
Q

splén

A

rate

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109
Q

gamie

A

mariage

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114
Q

vésic

A

qui se rapporte à la vessie

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115
Q

till(o)

A

arracher

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116
Q

dys

A

ce qui est difficile, donc anormal

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117
Q

hypo

A

en dessous

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118
Q

psych

A

esprit

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121
Q

péd latin

A

pied

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122
Q

coph(o)

A

sourd

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122
Q

disc

A

disque intervertébral

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123
Q

myo, muscul

A

muscle (souris, mulot)

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124
Q

lapsus

A

chute

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125
Q

ostéo

A

os

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126
Q

péd

A

pied

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127
Q

ad / af / pète / trope / fère

A

mouvement de rapprochement

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128
Q

toc

A

accouchement

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129
Q

urèse

A

miction = fait d’uriner

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130
Q

Myring

A

tympan

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131
Q

crote

A

relatif au battement

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132
Q

brachi

A

bras

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133
Q

orth

A

ce qui est correct, droit

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134
Q

poïèse

A

fabrication, production

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135
Q

patho

A

affection souffrance maladie

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136
Q

émèse

A

vomissement

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137
Q

membre

A

mél(o)/ mélie

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138
Q

gravi

A

être enceinte

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139
Q

rect

A

rectum

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140
Q

bar

A

lourd

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141
Q

Morpho

A

Forme

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142
Q

Ul

A

Diminutif

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143
Q

ophtalm

A

œil

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144
Q

atri(o)

A

atrium

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145
Q

adipsie

A

diminution ou perte du besoin de boire

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146
Q

toine

A

ce qui est tendu

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147
Q

tonsill

A

tonsilles, amygdales

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148
Q

caryo

A

noyau

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150
Q

colpo

A

vagin

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151
Q

duction

A

conduire mener

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152
Q

audi

A

audition

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153
Q

œstrus

A

phase du cycle œstral qui correspond à l’ovulation et pendant laquelle la fécondation est possible

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155
Q

pariét

A

la paroi

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155
Q

bléphar

A

paupières

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158
Q

olisthésis

A

glissement

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159
Q

névr(o)

A

nerf

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160
Q

mètr

A

unité de mesure

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161
Q

an

A

alpha privatif

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162
Q

diurèse

A

excrétion d’urine par le rein

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163
Q

catarrhe

A

inflammation et hypersécrétion des muqueuses

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164
Q

isch

A

arrêter, empêcher

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165
Q

dèse

A

blocage

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168
Q

thérapie

A

traitement

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169
Q

rhum

A

écoulement d’humeur

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170
Q

Pilosisme

A

développement ou implantation anormal des poils

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171
Q

tuss

A

toux

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173
Q

sial

A

salive

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175
Q

parésie

A

paralysie légère

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176
Q

pré

A

avant, devant

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177
Q

adip

A

graisse

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178
Q

derm(a)

A

peau

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179
Q

phon

A

son de la voix

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180
Q

sopor

A

sommeil profond, torpeur, engourdissement

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181
Q

spir(o)

A

souffler

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182
Q

cata

A

mouvement descendant, du haut vers le bas

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183
Q

narcotique

A

propre à engourdir, à stupéfier

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184
Q

noci

A

ce qui est nuisible

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186
Q

A

A

alpha privatif

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187
Q

gingiv

A

gencives

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188
Q

pelvi

A

pelvis, bassin

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189
Q

typhose

A

état fébrile

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189
Q

péri

A

autour de

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190
Q

chromo

A

couleur

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192
Q

gast(e)r(o)

A

estomac

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193
Q

rhabdo

A

fibres musculaires

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194
Q

ontogénèse

A

développement de l’individu

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196
Q

thél

A

mamelon

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197
Q

chondr

A

cartilage

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197
Q

pyél

A

pelvis du rein

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197
Q

osteomalacie

A

décalcification osseuse

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198
Q

oment

A

omentum

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199
Q

gène

A

qui donne naissance, qui engendre

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200
Q

Capit

A

Tête

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200
Q

hémoptysie

A

vomissement de sang qui provient des voies aériennes

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204
Q

ischi

A

hanches

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205
Q

sapro

A

pourri

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210
Q

saprophyte

A

ce qui vit aux dépend des matières organiques inertes et qui peut provoquer la décomposition ou la putréfaction

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211
Q

phléb

A

veine

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212
Q

corpus

A

corps

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213
Q

vag

A

vagabond

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214
Q

stase

A

arrêt lenteur

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215
Q

cœli

A

cavité du ventre

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216
Q

sphygm

A

relatif au battement

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217
Q

cor

A

pupille

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218
Q

nociception

A

réception des stimuli véhiculant l’information potentiellement nuisible

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219
Q

hyperesthésie

A

augmentation anormale des réactions à l’exploration de la sensibilité

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220
Q

stase

A

l’arrêt

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221
Q

esthésie

A

sensibilité

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222
Q

lith(o) / lithe

A

calcul

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223
Q

ad

A

près de

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224
Q

pause

A

arrêt cessation

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225
Q

puér

A

enfant

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227
Q

stapéd

A

stapès

228
Q

leptique

A

qui diminue, qui calme

229
Q

cost

A

côtes

230
Q

cytocide

A

ce qui tue les cellules

231
Q

rhabdomyolyse

A

destruction aiguë du muscle due à l’ischémie

232
Q

uvul

A

petite grappe de raisins

232
Q

phall

A

verge

233
Q

phore

A

qui apporte

234
Q

lalie

A

bavarder parler

236
Q

spondyl

A

vertèbre

239
Q

ostéosynthèse

A

chirurgicale ou naturelle

240
Q

abémie ferriprive

A

anémie par manque de fer

241
Q

maxill

A

mâchoire

242
Q

thanat

A

mort

243
Q

myél(o)

A

moelle

244
Q

biothèque

A

centre de stockage de collections d’échantillons biologiques

247
Q

man(i)(e)

A

habitude morbide, ou passion

248
Q

chir

A

main

249
Q

vill

A

poils chez les animaux

249
Q

dipsomanie

A

impulsion morbide à boire grandes quantités liquides toxiques

250
Q

pelade

A

maladie de la peau perte de cheveux poils

251
Q

primigeste

A

qui est enceinte pour la première fois

252
Q

ocul

A

œil

253
Q

pexie

A

fixation artificielle

255
Q

ungu

A

ongles

256
Q

fère

A

porter, apporter

259
Q

crur

A

cuisse

260
Q

mis

A

ce qu’on déteste

261
Q

Lymphangio

A

ce qui est lymphatique

263
Q

pare

A

accoucher

264
Q

sarcopénie

A

Résultat de la diminution progressive de la masse musculaire

265
Q

gest / geste

A

être enceinte

266
Q

matrice unguéale

A

sillon cutané et zone du derme où s’implante la racine de l’ongle

267
Q

pygie

A

fesses

268
Q

type d’amniotome

A

gant avec griffe

instrument

269
Q

palm

A

paume

270
Q

rén

A

rein

271
Q

apo

A

séparation

272
Q

tomie

A

fait de couper

272
Q

uropoïèse

A

sécrétion urinaire

272
Q

syringocele

A

hernie dans canal

273
Q

nas

A

nez

274
Q

pyélite

A

infection inflammatoire de la muqueuse pelvienne

275
Q

héméra

A

le jour

276
Q

narco

A

engourdissement

277
Q

syndesmologie

A

étude des ligaments articulaires

278
Q

clasie

A

brisure

280
Q

teg, tect

A

qui recouvre

281
Q

oophor

A

ovaires, ce qui porte l’œuf

283
Q

palpébr

A

paupières

286
Q

chalasie

A

relâchement

287
Q

mononucléose

A

maladie infectieuse qui se manifeste par une augmentation des mononucléaires

288
Q

mimie/mimétique

A

simuler

289
Q

labi

A

lèvres

290
Q

angio

A

vaisseaux

291
Q

septic(o) / sep

A

qui pourrit, putréfie

292
Q

féc

A

matières fécales

293
Q

Onc(o)

A

la masse, la grosseur

294
Q

auricul(o)

A

auricule qui prolonge l’atrium

296
Q

néoblaste

A

cellules indifférenciées qui apparaissent au niveau des blessures et qui assurent la régénération des parties lésées

297
Q

hiat

A

séparation mais plutôt ouverture

298
Q

lét

A

mort

299
Q

rhumatisme

A

on considérait que c’était une fluxion, afflux de liquide venant de l’extérieur

300
Q

stéth(o)

A

poitrine

301
Q

endo

A

à l’intérieur

302
Q

ptyal

A

salive

303
Q

cyst

A

poche gonflée, vessie

305
Q

hydro

A

eau

305
Q

typhl

A

littéralement aveugle, cæcum

311
Q

héméralopie

A

vue dans la pénombre

312
Q

animal axénique

A

animal qui n’a pas de germes pathogènes et saprophyte

314
Q

cataplasie

A

atrophie dégénérative des tissus par insuffisance fonctionnelle

315
Q

Thymie instable

A

humeur oscillante entre -pessimiste et -optimiste

316
Q

puériculture

A

art d’élever les enfants

317
Q

mamill

A

mamelon

318
Q

hématémèse

A

vomissement de sang en provenance du tube digestif

319
Q

sud(o/or)

A

sueur transpiration

320
Q

hystér

A

utérus

322
Q

oxy/oxie

A

oxygène

322
Q

spondylolisthésis

A

glissement d’une vertèbre en avant de la vertèbre située en dessous d’elle

324
Q

Thrombus

A

caillot

325
Q

énurésie

A

incontinence d’urine

326
Q

ptôse

A

chute

327
Q

galact

A

lait

327
Q

lyse

A

libération, ou destruction

329
Q

phène

A

paraître

330
Q

staphyl

A

uvule

331
Q

caro

A

engourdir

332
Q

caco

A

mauvais

333
Q

auri

A

oreille

334
Q

grossesse tubaire

A

grossesse extra utérine

335
Q

aort

A

littéralement baudrier qui soutient l’épée

336
Q

nécro

A

cadavre

336
Q

or

A

bouche

337
Q

pleur

A

plèvre

338
Q

lact

A

lait

339
Q

opsie

A

vue

340
Q

tripsie

A

écrasement

341
Q

ulna

A

avant bras

342
Q

Laryng

A

larynx

343
Q

inguin

A

aine

344
Q

onych

A

ongles

345
Q

rachi

A

colonne vertébrale

346
Q

neuroleptique

A

classe de produits pharmaceutique qui agissent sur le système nerveux

347
Q

col

A

côlon

348
Q

pan - créas

A

tout - chair

349
Q

coque

A

relatif aux microorganismes sphériques

350
Q

phrén

A

esprit

351
Q

burs

A

bourses

352
Q

kinés(i/o) / kinét(i/o)

A

mouvement

353
Q

logie

A

l’étude

354
Q

phasie

A

déclarer affirmer dire

355
Q

arthr

A

articulation

355
Q

Thym

A

Humeur, moral

355
Q

médull

A

moelle, ou centrale

356
Q

ling

A

langue

357
Q

andropause

A

fin de l’activité sexuelle masculine

358
Q

sub

A

sous

358
Q

iatrie

A

médecine

359
Q

septicémie

A

manifestions morbide générale due au développement de germes pathogènes et de leurs toxines dans le sang

360
Q

nyctalope

A

qui voit la nuit

361
Q

afférent

A

qui touche à, qui est relatif à, qui se rapporte à

364
Q

poto

A

boire

366
Q

lapar(o)

A

flanc

367
Q

hypno

A

sommeil

368
Q

cophose

A

surdité

368
Q

condr

A

côtes

369
Q

cléid

A

clé, puis clavicule

370
Q

héméralope

A

qui voit le jour

370
Q

ome

A

diverses tumeurs, maladies ou tuméfactions

370
Q

lipome

A

tumeur bénigne provoquée par prolifération tissu adipeux

371
Q

pollic(i)

A

pouce

372
Q

pecto

A

poitrine

373
Q

le contage

A

cause matérielle de contagion, agent matériel qui transmet une infection

375
Q

lithotripsie

A

fragmentation des calculs par ultrasons

376
Q

rr(h)agie

A

jaillissement

377
Q

log

A

dire raconter

377
Q

(h)ém(a)(t)(o)

A

sang

378
Q

archéo

A

très ancien

379
Q

osteoclasie

A

méthode chirurgicale qui consiste à fracturer

380
Q

thrombose

A

formation d’un thrombus dans un vaisseau sanguin

381
Q

balan(o)

A

fruit du chêne —> gland

382
Q

ose

A

augmentation ou maladie non inflammatoire

384
Q

odont

A

dents

385
Q

cheil

A

lèvres

386
Q

capill

A

cheveux

387
Q

analeptique

A

qui stimule

388
Q

cérébell

A

cervelet

389
Q

achalasie

A

perte de la coordination des mouvements du tube digestif avec absence de relâchement
mauvais fonctionnement des sphincters

390
Q

ectomie

A

ablation

390
Q

épi

A

au dessus

390
Q

pneum

A

poumon, ou air

391
Q

iso

A

égalité

392
Q

(h)ém(o)/hémato

A

sang

393
Q

sén

A

sein

394
Q

pulsation dicrote

A

battement double de l’artère radiale pour une révolution cardiaque

395
Q

nucl

A

noyau

396
Q

tronc cœliaque

A

branche de l’aorte qui alimente le pancréas le foie la rate l’estomac

398
Q

anamnèse

A

reconstitution de l’histoire pathologique au moyen de ses souvenirs

399
Q

presby

A

vieux

400
Q

ana

A

mouvement de bas en haut en remontant, vers l’arrière pour faire le contraire à nouveau

400
Q

lyoc

A

obtenu par lyophilisation

400
Q

gon

A

genou

402
Q

adrén

A

surrénales

403
Q

ur(o) / urie

A

urine

403
Q

omphal(o)

A

ombilic

405
Q

cortic

A

enveloppe, écorce, couche superficielle

407
Q

proct

A

petit anneau, anus

407
Q

drome

A

qui chemine

408
Q

ischémie

A

défaut de circulation sanguine, et donc d’oxygénation

410
Q

cèle

A

collection liquide

411
Q

ambul

A

marcher

411
Q

pali

A

en sens inverse ou de nouveau

411
Q

primi

A

pour la première fois

411
Q

Thromb

A

caillot= masse de sang coagulé

412
Q

pil

A

Poils

412
Q

blaste

A

germe

413
Q

Céphal

A

Tête

414
Q

symptôme pathognomonique

A

signe clinique ou symptôme caractéristique d’une seule maladie donnée

414
Q

vaso / vasculo / angio

A

vaisseaux

415
Q

gnath

A

mâchoire

416
Q

crine

A

sécrétion

416
Q

phil

A

ce qu’on aime

417
Q

ili

A

flancs

418
Q

cide

A

qui tue

418
Q

ostéophyte

A

production osseuse qui s’est développée aux dépens du périoste ou de l’appareil ligamentaire dans le voisinage d’un articulation

419
Q

syn / sym / syl

A

ensemble avec

420
Q

sarc

A

la chair

421
Q

ite

A

inflammation

422
Q

logophasie

A

forme d’aphasie caractérisée par perte du langage articulé

423
Q

rrhée

A

écoulement

423
Q

hiatus

A

orifice

424
Q

émie

A

sang

424
Q

oschéo

A

bourses

424
Q

collapsus

A

syndrome qui se caractérise par une chute de la tension artérielle, une accélération du rythme cardiaque, une cyanose

424
Q

ectasie

A

dilatation

425
Q

algie

A

douleur

425
Q

sénescence

A

ensemble des phénomènes non pathologiques qui affectent l’organisme humain à partir d’un certain âge

426
Q

bio

A

la vie

426
Q

copragogue

A

qui favorise la défécation

426
Q

gon

A

organes genitaux

426
Q

troph

A

état de développement

427
Q

hiatus

A

orifice

427
Q

cæc

A

littéralement aveugle

428
Q

lipothymie

A

évanouissement (laisse, abandonner)

429
Q

atra

A

noir

430
Q

cut

A

peau

433
Q

phyte

A

excroissance pathologique

434
Q

stomat

A

bouche

435
Q

op(i)e

A

vue

436
Q

péd grec

A

enfant

437
Q

prive

A

écarter, priver de

438
Q

sthénie

A

la force

439
Q

gloss(o)

A

langue

440
Q

dacry

A

larmes

440
Q

phtisiothérapie

A

traitement tuberculose

441
Q

archéocérébellum

A

gère l’équilibre

442
Q

drome

A

courir

442
Q

apoptose

A

mort cellulaire programmée

443
Q

scop

A

observer

443
Q

mast(o)

A

sein

443
Q

lip(o)/lipid

A

graisse

443
Q

stéatonécrose

A

lésion du tissu adipeux

444
Q

pénie

A

pauvreté

445
Q

sémin

A

semence, sperme

446
Q

paléocérébellum

A

gère le tonus musculaire

448
Q

cordi

A

cœur

449
Q

tachy

A

rapide

450
Q

paléo

A

ancien

451
Q

dipso

A

avoir soif

452
Q

neur(o)

A

nerf

453
Q

phrén

A

diaphragme et esprit

454
Q

opt

A

vue

454
Q

puls

A

battement

454
Q

centèse

A

ponction

455
Q

cardia

A

cœur et cardia

455
Q

ascite

A

épanchement

455
Q

la phtisie

A

consomption lente et progressive accompagnée d’épuisement des forces

456
Q

staxis

A

écoulement goutte à goutte

457
Q

cox

A

hanches

457
Q

gestation

A

entre fécondation et accouchement

457
Q

pyo

A

le pus

458
Q

digit

A

doigt

459
Q

Trich

A

Poils puis Cheveux

459
Q

tub

A

tube auditif (anciennement trompe d’eustache)

460
Q

pneumothorax

A

entrée de l’air dans la plèvre où règne habituellement une pression négative

460
Q

adén

A

glandes, lymphonoeuds

461
Q

schiz

A

séparation

462
Q

thyp

A

torpeur, stupeur, léthargie

463
Q

asepsie

A

ensemble des mesures préventives pour écarter tout microbe

464
Q

Frén

A

Esprit (mal orthographié)

464
Q

ïde

A

qui a l’aspect de, la forme de

464
Q

onir

A

rêve

464
Q

pathie

A

affection au sens de ce que l’on subit —> souffrance, maladie

464
Q

aérendocardie

A

présence d’air dans les cavités cardiaques

464
Q

gyn

A

femme

464
Q

malacie

A

ramollissement

465
Q

sclérose

A

durcissement

465
Q

albuminurie

A

présence anormale d’albumine dans l’urine

465
Q

innocuité

A

aliments présentant aucun risque

466
Q

mégalie

A

hypertrophie

466
Q

episio

A

pubis

466
Q

œstr

A

ovulation

466
Q

sclérose

A

durcissement

467
Q

scat

A

excréments

467
Q

gnomonique

A

qui fait reconnaître

469
Q

fique

A

faire

469
Q

kérat

A

cornée

469
Q

bil(i)

A

bile

469
Q

néphr

A

rein

469
Q

stomie

A

abouchement

470
Q

géni(o)

A

menton

470
Q

nécrose

A

processus d’altération aboutissant à la destruction

471
Q

olfact

A

odorat

473
Q

oo

A

œuf

474
Q

physe

A

excroissance naturelle

475
Q

mémor

A

mémoire

475
Q

anacousie

A

surdité

475
Q

aphasie

A

impuissance à parler

475
Q

plasie

A

développement d’un organe, formation d’un tissu

476
Q

stéatopygie

A

hypertrophie graisseusse du tissu des fesses

477
Q

lyse / lytique / lyo

A

destruction dissolution

478
Q

syring

A

canal

479
Q

cépées

A

jeunes tiges de bois sortant d’une souche

480
Q

jais

A

pierre d’un noir brillant

481
Q

chevrotione

A

plomb de gros calibre

482
Q

escopette

A

fusil peu précis

483
Q

carchera

A

ceinture en cuir servant de giberne

484
Q

luron

A

personne énergique et décidée

485
Q

garrotter

A

attacher fortement au moyen de lien

486
Q

peccadille

A

faute de petite gravité

487
Q

bagatelle

A

chose de peu d’importance

488
Q

litanie

A

prière répétée

Terminologie (2 decks)

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