Terminologie Medicale Flashcards

1
Q

Radical de la forme

A

Morph(o)-

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2
Q

Comment se dit : la masse/ la grosseur ?

A

Onc(o)-

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3
Q

Radical de tête

A

Cephal-

Capit-

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4
Q

Comment se dit une inflammation ?

A

-ite

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5
Q

Radical de cheveux

A

Trich-

Capill-

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6
Q

Radical de poils

A

Pil-

Vill-

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7
Q

Comment se dit arracher ?

A

-till(o)

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8
Q

Comment se dit passion ?

A

-man(i)(e)

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9
Q

Que signifie «pilosisme» ?

A

Développement ou implantation anormal(e) des poils

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10
Q

Que signifie cranio- ?

A

Crâne

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11
Q

Radical de l’enveloppe, écorce, couche superficielle ou périphérique d’un tissu organique ?

A

Cort(ic)-

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12
Q

Radical de esprit

A

Psych-

Phrén-

Frén-

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13
Q

Radical de humeur/moral

A

Thym-

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14
Q

Qu’est ce que la thymie ?

A

Humeur oscillante entre le pessimisme et l’optimisme

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15
Q

Qu’est ce que la cyclothymie ?

A

Constitution psychique caractérisé par l’alternance de phase d’excitation euphorique et de dépression mélancolique

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16
Q

Radical de cerveau ?

A

Cérébr-

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17
Q

Radical de cervelet

A

Cérébell-

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18
Q

Radical de mémoire

A

Mémor-

-mnés(i)e

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19
Q

Radical de sommeil

A

Somn-

Sopor-

Hypno-

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20
Q

Comment se dit marcher ?

A

-ambul

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21
Q

Comment se dit porter/apporter ?

A

-fère

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22
Q

In- est un préfixe ________ ?

A

Privatif

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23
Q

Radical de torpeur/stupeur/léthargie ?

A

Typh-

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24
Q

Radical de rêve

A

Onir-

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25
Q

Radical de œil

A

Ophtalm-

Ocul(o)-

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26
Q

Radical de vue

A

Opt-

-op(i)e

-opsie

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27
Q

Comment se dit observer ?

A

Scop-

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28
Q

Radical de paupières

A

Palpébr-

Bléphar-

Tars-

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29
Q

Radical de cornée ?

A

Kérat-

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30
Q

Radical de l’iris ?

A

Irid-

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31
Q

Radical de pupille ?

A

Pupille

Cor-

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32
Q

Comment se dit ablation ?

A

-ectomie

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33
Q

Radical de «hors de»

A

Ex-

Ec-

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34
Q

Que signifie «An- »

A

Privatif

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35
Q

Que signifie «Iso- »

A

Égal

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36
Q

Radical de larmes

A

Lacrym-

Dacry(o)-

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37
Q

Que signifie «-gène» ?

A

Engendrer

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38
Q

Que signifie «-cyst-»

A

Poche gonflé

Vessie

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39
Q

Radical de nez

A

Rhin-

Nas-

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40
Q

Radical odeur

A

Osm-

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41
Q

Radical de odorat

A

Olfact-

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42
Q

Radical de oreille

A

Ot(o)-

Auri-

Stapéd-

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43
Q

Radical de tympan

A

Myring-

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44
Q

Radical du tube auditif

A

Tub-

Salping-

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45
Q

Radical de l’audition

A

Audi-

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46
Q

Radical de entendre/écouter

A

Acou-

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47
Q

Radical de sourd

A

Coph(o)-

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48
Q

Radical de bouche

A

Bucc-

Or-

Stomat-

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49
Q

Comment se dit jaillissement ?

A

-rr(h)agie

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50
Q

Radical de salive

A

Sial-

Ptyal-

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51
Q

Comment se dit écoulement ?

A

-rrhée

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52
Q

Radical de la voûte du palais

A

Palat-

Urano-

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53
Q

Radical de uvule

A

Uvul-

Staphyl-

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54
Q

Radical de gencives

A

Gingiv-

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55
Q

Radical de dent

A

Dent-

Odont-

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56
Q

Comment se dit douleur ?

A

-algie

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57
Q

Radical de tonsilles (=amygdales)

A

Tonsill-

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58
Q

Radical de langue

A

Gloss(o)-

Ling-

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59
Q

Radical de lèvres

A

Labi-

Cheil-

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60
Q

Radical de goût

A

Gust-

-gueusie

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61
Q

Radical de boire

A

Poto-

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62
Q

Radical de avoir soif

A

Dips(o)-

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63
Q

Radical de régurgiter

A

Émét-

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64
Q

Radical de mâchoire

A

Maxill-

Gnath-

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65
Q

Radical de menton

A

Géni(o)-

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66
Q

Radical de larynx

A

Laryng-

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67
Q

Radical de son/voix

A

Phon-

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68
Q

Radical de dire

A

-phasie

-lalie

Log-

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69
Q

Que signifie Pali(n)- ?

A

En sens inverse

De nouveau

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70
Q

Radical de cou/col ?

A

Cervic-

Trachel-

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71
Q

Que signifie -ome ?

A

Diverses tumeurs, maladies, tuméfactions

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72
Q

Radical de gorge

A

Jugul-

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73
Q

Radical de corps

A

Corp(us/or)

Som-

Somat(o)

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74
Q

Radical de peau

A

Derm(a)-

Cut-

Pel-

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75
Q

Comment se dit rouge ?

A

Eryth-

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76
Q

Que signifie Épi- ?

A

Sur

Au dessus du

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77
Q

Radical transpiration

A

Hidr(o)

Sud(o/or)

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78
Q

Que signifie -pare ?

A

Qui met au monde
Sécrétion

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79
Q

Que signifie Dys- ?

A

Ce qui est difficile/anormal

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80
Q

Radical de os

A

Ostéo-

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81
Q

Radical de cellule

A

-cyt-

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82
Q

Radical de clavicule

A

Clavicule

Cléid-

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83
Q

Radical de poitrine

A

Pect(o)-

Stéth(o)-

Sterno-

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84
Q

Radical de colonne vertébrale

A

Rachi-

Spin-

85
Q

Radical de moelle

A

Myél(o)-

Médull-

86
Q

Que signifie polio-

87
Q

Radical de vertèbre

A

Disc-

Spondyl-

88
Q

Radical de thorax

89
Q

Radical de sein

A

Sén-

Mamm(o)

Mast(o)

90
Q

Que signifie ex-

A

Hors de

Extérieur

91
Q

Radical de mamelon

A

Mamill-

-thél-

92
Q

Que signifie poly- ?

93
Q

Radical de lait

A

Lact-

Galact- +++

94
Q

Comment se dit fabrication/production ?

95
Q

Radical de cote

A

Cost-

Condr-

96
Q

Que signifie inter- ?

97
Q

Que signifie hypo ?

A

En dessous

98
Q

Radical de cartilage

99
Q

Que signifie péri- ?

100
Q

Radical de plèvre

101
Q

Radical de poumon

102
Q

Radical de air

A

Pneum-

Aér-

Météor-

103
Q

Radical de ventilation pulmonaire

A

Spir(o)-

-pnée

104
Q

Radical de gaz (oxygène)

A

Oxy-

-ouïe

105
Q

Radical de gaz (carbonique)

106
Q

Radical de toux

107
Q

Qu’est ce qu’une médicament tussigène ?

A

Il provoque la toux

108
Q

Radical de coeur

A

Cordi-

Cardi-

109
Q

Que signifie précordial ?

A

Situé en avant du cœur

110
Q

Radical de muscle

A

Myo-

Muscul-

111
Q

Radical de atrium

112
Q

Qu’est-ce qu’un ventricule ?

A

Petit ventre

113
Q

Radical de auricule

A

Auricul(o)-

114
Q

Radical de diaphragme

115
Q

Diaphragme = di(a) + phragme

Di(a) = ?
Phragme = ?

A

Di(a) = à travers

Phragme = palissade

116
Q

Radical nerf vague

117
Q

Radical de abdomen

118
Q

Radical de flanc

119
Q

Radical de cavité du ventre

120
Q

Radical de viscère

A

Splanch-

Viscér-
Viscèr-

121
Q

Radical de estomac

A

Stomach-

Gast(e)r(o)-

122
Q

Radical de foie

A

Hépat(o)

Hépar-

123
Q

Radical de bile

A

Bil(i)

Chol-

124
Q

Que signifie atra- / atre ?

125
Q

Que signifie -doque ?

A

Qui reçoit

126
Q

Que signifie -agogue ?

A

Qui conduit

Qui entraîne

127
Q

Radical d’un élément biliaire

A

Cholal-

Cholécyst-

Cholangio-

128
Q

Suffixe de sang

A

-émie

-hém

129
Q

Que signifie -angi(o) ?

A

Vaisseau sanguin (au sens large)

130
Q

Radical de veine

A

Pylé-

Phléb-

131
Q

Qu’est-ce qu’une pyléphlébite ?

A

Phlébite de la veine porte

132
Q

Radical de calcul

133
Q

Radical de digestion

A

Peps-

Pept-

134
Q

Comment se dit «trouble fonctionnel de la digestion» ?

135
Q

Pancréas = pan + créas

Pan = ?
Créas = ?

A

Pan = tout

Créas = chair

136
Q

Radical de rate

A

Lién-

Splén-

137
Q

Qu’est-ce qu’une splénomégalie ?

A

Hypertrophie de la rate

138
Q

Que signifie -mégalie ?

A

Hypertrophie

139
Q

Radical de rein

A

Rén-

Néphr-

140
Q

Radical de pelvis

141
Q

Qu’est-ce qu’une -sclérose ?

A

Durcissement

142
Q

Qu’est-ce qu’une néphroangiosclérose ?

A

Sclérose des artérioles rénales

143
Q

Radical de glandes surrénales

144
Q

Radical de vessie

A

Vésic-

Cyst-

145
Q

Radical de urine

A

Ur(o)

-urie

146
Q

Radical de miction

147
Q

Radical de Cæcum

A

Cæc-

Typhl-

148
Q

Radical intestin grêle

149
Q

Radical de colon

150
Q

Qu’est-ce qu’une typhlite ?

A

Inflammation du cæcum

151
Q

Que signifie -lyse ?

A

Destruction

Libération de

152
Q

Radical de omentum

153
Q

Radical de rectum

154
Q

Radical de excrément

A

Féc-

Copr(o)-

Scat-

Sterc(o)-

155
Q

Que signifie stercoral ?

A

Qui se rapporte aux matières fécales ou qui en contient

156
Q

Radical de anus

157
Q

Radical de fesses

158
Q

Que signifie stéatopygie ?

A

Hypertrophie graisseuse du tissus des fesses

159
Q

Radical de ombilic

A

Ombilic-

Omphal(o)-

160
Q

Qu’est-ce qu’une omphalotripsie ?

A

Écrasement du cordon ombilical

161
Q

Qu’est ce qu’une omphalocèle ?

A

Hernie ombilicale

162
Q

Que signifie -cèle ?

A

Collection liquide

Hernie

Contenant

163
Q

Que signifie -stase ?

A

L’arrêt

164
Q

Radical de flanc

A

Laparo-

Ili-

165
Q

Radical de bassin

166
Q

Radical de hanche

A

Cox-

Ischi-

167
Q

Radical de pubis

168
Q

Que désigne pubis ?

A

Le poil qui est signé de virilité

C’est pour ça que l’os pubis se recouvre de poils à la puberté

169
Q

Radical d’organe génitaux

170
Q

Radical de l’organe génital de la femme

A

Gyn-

Parthéno-

171
Q

Qu’est-ce que la parthénogenèse ?

A

Reproduction sans fécondation

172
Q

Radical de «être enceinte»

A

Gravi-

Gest-
-geste

173
Q

Comment se dit une femme enceinte ?

A

Femme gravide

174
Q

Qu’est-ce qu’une femme primigeste ?

A

Femme qui est enceinte pour la 1ère fois

175
Q

Radical de accoucher

A

-pare

Toc-

176
Q

Radical de ovaire

A

Ovari-

Oophor-

177
Q

Radical de ovulation

178
Q

Radical de cycle menstruel

A

Menstru-

Méno-

179
Q

Que signifie héméra- ?

180
Q

Que signifie nyct- ?

181
Q

Comment se dit «Maux de tête» ?

A

Céphalée

182
Q

Comment dire dedans ?

183
Q

Qu’est ce que le capitulum ?

A

Petite tête

184
Q

Qu’est ce que le cortex ?

A

Couche superficielle d’un tissu organique

185
Q

Que signifie pariet ?

186
Q

Comment se dit une maladie non inflammatoire ?

187
Q

Comment se dit un retour en arrière ?

188
Q

Comment se dit un mouvement vers le haut ?

189
Q

Comment se dit une ressemblance ?

190
Q

Comment se dit un traitement ?

191
Q

Qu’est ce qu’une typhose ?

A

État fébrile avec des stupeurs

192
Q

Que signifie -fique ?

193
Q

Comment se dit les sciences ?

A

-logie

-logue

194
Q

Comment se dit les aisselles ?

195
Q

Que signifie chrome ?

196
Q

Qu’est ce qu’un œdème ?

A

Gonflement

197
Q

Comment se dit aréole ?

198
Q

Comment se dit au dessus ?

199
Q

Que signifie auto- ?

200
Q

Que signifie necr- ?

201
Q

Que signifie endo- ?

A

A l’intérieur

202
Q

Comment se dit une section/coupe ?

203
Q

Que signifie -phène ?

204
Q

Que signifie plastie ?

A

Chirurgie plastique

205
Q

Comment se dit couper ?

206
Q

Que signifie -ortho ?

A

Droit

Correcte

207
Q

Comment se dit parenté ?

208
Q

Que signifie caco- ?

209
Q

Que signifie -phagie ?