Terminologie médicale Flashcards

1
Q

Abdomen 3

A

Abdomin(o)
Coeli(o)
Lapar(o)

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2
Q

Anus 2

A

An(o)
Proct(o)

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3
Q

Aorte

A

Aort

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4
Q

Artère 2

A

Artér(o)
Artéri(o)

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5
Q

Articulation 2

A

Arthr(o)
Articul(o)

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6
Q

Bassin

A

Pelvi(o)

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7
Q

Bile

A

Chol(é)

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8
Q

Ceacum 2

A

Ceaco(o)
Typhl(o)

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9
Q

Caillot

A

Thromb(o)

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10
Q

Canal déférent

A

Vas(o)

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11
Q

Cartilage

A

Chond(r)

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12
Q

Bouche 3

A

Bucc(o)
Stomat(o)
Or(o)

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13
Q

Cavité Nasale 2

A

Rhin(o)
Nas(o)

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14
Q

Cerveau

A

Cérébr

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15
Q

Cervelet

A

Cérébell

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16
Q

Coeur 2

A

Cardi(o)
Cord

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17
Q

Colôn

A

Col(o)

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18
Q

Côte

A

Cost(o)

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19
Q

Cou

A

Cervic

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20
Q

Crâne

A

Crani(o)

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21
Q

Cornée

A

Kérat(o)

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22
Q

Dent 2

A

Odont(o)
Dent(o)

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23
Q

Diaphragme 2

A

Phén(o)
Diaphragmat(o)

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24
Q

Duodénum

A

Duodén(o)

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25
Q

Épididyme

A

Épididymo

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26
Q

Estomac 2

A

Gastr(o)
Stoma(c)

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27
Q

Matières fécales 3

A

Copro
Scat(o)
Sterc(o)

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28
Q

Foie

A

Hépat(o)

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29
Q

Ganglion 2

A

Gangli(o)
Adén(o)

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30
Q

Gencive

A

Gingiv(o)

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31
Q

Genou

A

Gon

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32
Q

Gland

A

Balan(o)

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33
Q

Glande mammaire 2

A

Mamm(o)
Mast(o)

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34
Q

Glande surrénale

A

Adrén(o)

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35
Q

Glande thyroïde 2

A

Thyr(o)
Thyréo

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36
Q

Graisse 4

A

Lip(o)
Lipid(o)
Adip(o)
Stéat(o)

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37
Q

Griffe 2

A

Onych(o)
ung

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38
Q

Iléon

A

Ilé(o)

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39
Q

Intestin

A

Entér(o)

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40
Q

Jéjunum

A

Jéjun(o)

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41
Q

Lait 2

A

Galact(o)
Lact(o)

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42
Q

Langue 2

A

Gloss(o)
Lingu(o)

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43
Q

Larynx

A

Laryng(o)

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44
Q

Lèvre 3

A

Cheil(o)
Chilo
Labi(o)

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45
Q

Ligament

A

Desmo

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46
Q

Lymphe

A

Lymph(o)

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47
Q

Mandibule 2

A

Mandibul(o)
Gnath(i)

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48
Q

Maxillaire

A

Maxill(o)

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49
Q

Moelle 2

A

Médull(o)
Myél(o)

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50
Q

Moelle épinière

A

Spin(o)

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51
Q

Mucus 2

A

Blenn(o)
Muco

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52
Q

Muscle 3

A

Muscul(o)
Myo
Sarc(o)

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53
Q

Nerf 3

A

Nerv(o)
Neur(o)
Névr(o)

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54
Q

Nombril 2

A

Ombilic(o)
Omphal(o)

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55
Q

Oeil 2

A

Ocul(o)
Ophtalm(o)

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56
Q

Oesophage 2

A

Oeso
Oesophag(o)

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57
Q

Oreille

A

Ot(o)

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58
Q

Oreillette cardiaque 2

A

Atri(o)
Auricul(o)

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59
Q

Os 2

A

Os
Ostéo

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60
Q

Ovaire 2

A

Oophor
Ovari(o)

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61
Q

Palais

A

Palat(o)

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62
Q

Pancréas

A

Pancréat(o)

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63
Q

Paupière

A

Bléphar(o)

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64
Q

Peau 4

A

Cutan
Cuti
Derm(o)
Dermat(o)

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65
Q

Pénis

A

Phall(o)

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66
Q

Périnée 2

A

épisio
périné(o)

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67
Q

Péritoine

A

périroné(o)

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68
Q

Pharynx

A

pharyng(o)

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69
Q

Plasma

A

plasm(o)

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70
Q

Plèvre

A

pleur(o)

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71
Q

Poil 2

A

pil(o)
trich(o)

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72
Q

Thorax/Poitrine 2

A

stetho
thorac(o)

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73
Q

Poumon 3

A

pneumat(o)
pneumo
pulmo

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74
Q

Prépuce 2

A

posth
prépu

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75
Q

Prostate

A

prostat(o)

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76
Q

Pupille

A

pupill

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77
Q

Queue

A

caud

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78
Q

Rate

A

spén

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79
Q

Rein 2

A

néphr
rén

80
Q

Rotule

81
Q

Salive 2

A

ptyal
sial(o)

82
Q

Sang 3

A

émie
hémat(o)
hém(o)

83
Q

Sébum

84
Q

Tendon 2

85
Q

Testicule 3

A

didyme
orchi(d)
test

86
Q

Tympan

87
Q

Thymus

88
Q

Trachée

A

traché(o)

89
Q

Utérus 2

A

hystér
métr

90
Q

Uretère

A

urétér(o)

91
Q

Urètre

92
Q

Vagin 2

A

colp(o)
vagin(o)

93
Q

Vaisseau sanguin 3

A

angéi
angio
vascul(o)

94
Q

Veine 2

A

phléb(o)
vein(o)

95
Q

Vertèbre

96
Q

Vessie 2

A

cyst(o)
vésic(o)

97
Q

Vésicule billiaire

A

cholescyst(o)

98
Q

Le suffixe qui signifie un jaillissement de liquide

99
Q

Le préfixe et le suffixe qui désignent l’arrêt de la circulation de liquide
sont dans l’ordre

A

isch- et -stase

100
Q

Le suffixe qui désigne une maladie en général d’un organe est

101
Q

Le suffixe qui indique une douleur est

102
Q

Le suffixe utilisé pour indiquer que des points de suture sont pratiqués au niveau d’un organe

103
Q

Le suffixe utilisé pour signifier piquer (comme pour une injection) dans une structure anatomique.

104
Q

Le suffixe utilisé pour signifier de l’inflammation au niveau d’un organe

105
Q

Le préfixe utilisé pour signifier le durcissement d’un organe.

106
Q

Le suffixe utilisé pour signifier une incision (avec une lame de
bistouri par exemple) au niveau d’un organe.

107
Q

Le préfixe utilisé pour signifier la mort d’un tissu.

108
Q

Le suffixe utilisé pour signifier l’action de couler.

109
Q

Le suffixe utilisé pour signifier la dilatation d’un organe.

110
Q

Le préfixe utilisé pour signifier l’épaississement d’un tissu.

111
Q

Le préfixe utilisé pour signifier une difficulté.

112
Q

Les trois (3) suffixes qui désignent la destruction ou le bris sont

A

-clasie
- lyse
-lytique

113
Q

Le radical qui désigne la couleur noire.

114
Q

Les radicaux qui désignent la couleur blanche.

A

alb-
leuco-

115
Q

Les radicaux qui désignent la couleur pourpre.

A

porphyr-
purpur-

116
Q

Les radicaux qui désignent la couleur verte.

A

chloro-
glauco-

117
Q

Bleu

118
Q

rousse

119
Q

jaune

120
Q

grise

121
Q

rouge(2)

A

érytho
pyro

122
Q

brune

123
Q

urine

124
Q

sérum sanguin

125
Q

plama

126
Q

urée

127
Q

pus

128
Q

les pierres, calculs

129
Q

fer

130
Q

calcium

131
Q

Gaz carbonique

132
Q

cuivre

133
Q

glucose

134
Q

sodium

135
Q

oxygène

136
Q

acide urique

137
Q

À côté de, très près de

A

para-
juxta-

138
Q

À droite

139
Q

A travers

A

di
dia
per
trans

140
Q

A gauche

A

Levr(o)
sinistr(o)

141
Q

Après, derrière, suivant

A

post-
postéro-
rétr(o)-

142
Q

au milieu de

A

médi(a/o)-
méso-

143
Q

autour de

A

circ-
péri-

144
Q

avant, devant

A

anté-
pré-
pro-

145
Q

avant, devant

A

anté-
pré-
pro-

146
Q

caché

147
Q

Dans, à l’intérieur de

A

en-
end(o)-
in-
intr(a/o)-

148
Q

dessus, au-dessus de

A

épi-
hyper-
supra-
sur-

149
Q

en dessous de

150
Q

entre

151
Q

hors de, à l’extérieur

A

ecto-
ex(o)-
extra-

152
Q

sur le côté

A

latér(o)-

153
Q

absence de, manque de

A

a-
an-
dé(s)-
-pénie

154
Q

beaucoup, plusieurs

155
Q

Droit, correct

156
Q

lent, ralentissement

157
Q

motié

A

demi-
hémi-
semi-

158
Q

normal, bien, bon

159
Q

Peu, petit, en petite quantité

A

olig(o)-
pauci-

160
Q

Plusieurs

161
Q

rapide, accélération

162
Q

souvent, fréquemment

163
Q

Les deux

164
Q

quatre

A

quadri-
tétra-

165
Q

tout, totalité, en entier

166
Q

Trois

167
Q

Aboucher

168
Q

Arrêter, contrôler

169
Q

Broyer

170
Q

Couler

171
Q

Engendrer

172
Q

Fixer(attacher)

173
Q

Opposer, contrer

A

Ana-
Anti-
In-
Im-

174
Q

Piquer, faire une ponction

175
Q

Réparer chirurgicalement

176
Q

Sécréter

177
Q

Suturer

178
Q

Traiter

A

-thérapie

179
Q

Tuer

180
Q

Augmentation de volume, géant, de très grande taille

181
Q

Calme, diminue le fonctionnement

182
Q

Développement

183
Q

Difficile

184
Q

Dilatation

185
Q

Douleur

186
Q

Durcissement

A

Sclér(o)-

187
Q

Écoulement

188
Q

Épaissisement

189
Q

Formation d’une cavité

190
Q

Inflamation

191
Q

Inflamation

192
Q

Maladie

193
Q

Maladie chronique ou affection non inflammatoire

194
Q

Mort

195
Q

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