TERMINOLOGÍA MÉDICA: RAÍCES Flashcards

1
Q

soma

A

cuerpo

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2
Q

Cape,
cefalo

A

cabeza

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3
Q

Oftalmo

A

ojo

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4
Q

Oculo

A

ojo

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5
Q

Naso

A

nariz

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6
Q

Stoma

A

boca

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7
Q

Rino

A

nariz

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8
Q

Buco, oro

A

boca

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9
Q

Queilo

A

labio

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10
Q

Gloso

A

lengua

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11
Q

Odonto

A

diente

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12
Q

Podo/pedi

A

pie

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13
Q

corpo

A

cuerpo

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14
Q

Auri

A

oreja

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15
Q

Cervi

A

cervical (cuello)

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16
Q

Yugo

A

garganta

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17
Q

Derma / cutis / telio

A

piel

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18
Q

Pecto

A

pecho

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19
Q

Toraco,
tórax

A

pecho

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20
Q

Masto

A

pecho/pezón

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21
Q

Genu

A

rodilla

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22
Q

Esterno

A

esternón

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23
Q

Dorso/lumbo

A

espalda

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24
Q

Ventro

A

vientre

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25
Q

Laparo / Abdomino

A

Abdomen

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26
Q

Onfalo / umbilico

A

ombligo

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27
Q

Braquio

A

brazo

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28
Q

Quiro

A

mano

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29
Q

Dáctilo

A

dedo

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30
Q

Inguino

A

ingle

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31
Q

Trico / pilo

A

pelo

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32
Q

Apendic

A

apéndice, objeto colgante

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33
Q

Oseo

A

hueso

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34
Q

Onico / ungo

A

uña

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35
Q

Artro

A

articulación

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36
Q

Sarco

A

carne

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37
Q

Mio

A

músculo

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38
Q

Teno / tendo

A

tendón

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39
Q

Condro

A

cartílago

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40
Q

Pielo

A

pelvis

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41
Q

Cardio

A

corazón

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42
Q

Angio / vasculo

A

vaso

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43
Q

Flebo

A

vena

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44
Q

Hemato / emia

A

sangre / referente a la sangre

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45
Q

Espleno

A

bazo

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46
Q

Faring / laring

A

garganta

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47
Q

Traque

A

áspero

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48
Q

Bronco

A

bronquio

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49
Q

Alveo

A

cavidad, excavación

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50
Q

Gastro

A

estómago

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51
Q

Enter

A

intestino

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52
Q

Colon

A

colon

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53
Q

Procto

A

recto, ano

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54
Q

Hepato

A

hígado

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55
Q

Nefro

A

riñón

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56
Q

Uri

A

orina

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57
Q

Cisto

A

bolsa/vejiga

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58
Q

Histero

A

matriz

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59
Q

Crono

A

tiempo

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60
Q

Bradi

A

lento

61
Q

Taqui

A

rápido

62
Q

Leuco / albo

A

blanco

63
Q

Ciner / polio

A

griz, cenizo

64
Q

Eri / rube

A

rojo

65
Q

Ciano /ceru

A

azul

66
Q

Ict

A

amarillo

67
Q

Flavo

A

dorado, amarillo

68
Q

Cloro / glauco

A

verde

69
Q

Melano

A

oscuro, negro

70
Q

Paqui

A

grueso, espeso

71
Q

Lepto

A

fino, delgado

72
Q

Oligo

A

poco, escaso

73
Q

Braqui

A

corto

74
Q

Piro / ignis

A

fuego (que arde)

75
Q

Cauter

A

calor, quema

76
Q

Frigo / crio / geli

A

frío

77
Q

Espir

A

soplar

78
Q

Neumo / pnea

A

respiración

79
Q

Higro

A

húmedo

80
Q

-ritmia

A

ritmo

81
Q

Pato (pathos) / noso / morb

A

enfermedad

82
Q

Trauma

A

herida, daño

83
Q

Plejia

A

golpe

84
Q

Tume

A

hinchazón

85
Q

Seps

A

descomposición, infección

86
Q

Pio

A

pus

87
Q

Tromb

A

coágulo

88
Q

Embo

A

tapón, tapa

89
Q

Onco

A

masa/volumen

90
Q

Carci

A

cáncer

91
Q

Algia / odinia

A

dolor

92
Q

Bulia

A

determinación / voluntad

93
Q

Osis

A

proceso patológico / deformación

94
Q

Itis

A

inflamación

95
Q

Fonía

A

sonido

96
Q

Frenia

A

mente, entendimiento

97
Q

Mnesia

A

memoria

98
Q

Manía

A

locura

99
Q

Narco

A

entorpecimiento

100
Q

Hipno / somnia

A

sueño, somnolencia

101
Q

Fagia

A

comer

102
Q

Orexia

A

apetito, hambre

103
Q

Emeto

A

vómito

104
Q

Copro

A

excremento

105
Q

Rea

A

fluir, correr

106
Q

Ragia

A

ruptura

107
Q

Spasmo

A

convulsión, calambre

108
Q

Osmia

A

olfato

109
Q

Esclero / cirro

A

duro

110
Q

Anquilo / escolio / strofia

A

retorcido

111
Q

Esteno

A

apretado, estrecho

112
Q

Querato

A

cuerno, pico

113
Q

Penia

A

pobreza

114
Q

Malacia

A

debilidad

115
Q

Ptosis

A

caída

116
Q

Ectomía

A

amputación, extracción

117
Q

Ptosis

A

hernia

118
Q

Obit / mort / necro / tanato

A

muerte

119
Q

Orto

A

derecho, recto

120
Q

Oide

A

parecido a, forma de

121
Q

Ergon

A

acción

122
Q

Stasia

A

parado, estancado

123
Q

Bole

A

lanzamiento

124
Q

Fero

A

transportar, llevar

125
Q

Trofia

A

alimentación

126
Q

Taxia

A

orden, arreglo

127
Q

Caco

A

vicio / aflicción

128
Q

Tomía / cisión

A

corte / incisión

129
Q

Lisis

A

separación, destrucción

130
Q

Clasia / tripsia

A

ruptura

131
Q

Clisis / centesis

A

jeringa, aguja

132
Q

Rafia

A

costura

133
Q

Plastía

A

modelación, arreglo

134
Q

Toco

A

parto

135
Q

Latro

A

médico

136
Q

Cult

A

cuidado

137
Q

Logo

A

estudioPedi (paidos) / pueri

138
Q

Pedi (paidos) / pueri

A

niño

139
Q

Gineco

A

mujer

140
Q

Andro

A

hombre

141
Q

Scopia

A

observar

142
Q

Geron / geria / senec

A

viejo, anciano

143
Q

Metría

A

medida

144
Q

Grafía

A

dibujo, imagen

145
Q

Grama

A

letra

146
Q

Terap

A

cuidado, cura

147
Q

Tópico

A

lugar

148
Q

Tenia / tenos

A

fuerza