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Español > Terminología médica > Flashcards

Terminología médica Flashcards

1
Q

Abcès

A

Absceso

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2
Q

Adénocarcinome

A

adenocarcinoma

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3
Q

aphasie

A

afasia

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4
Q

amenorrhée

A

amenorrea

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5
Q

angiome

A

angioma

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6
Q

anosmie

A

anosmia

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7
Q

amiantose

A

asbestosis

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8
Q

ascite

A

ascitis

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9
Q

asthénie

A

astenia

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10
Q

biphosphonates

A

bifosfonatos

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11
Q

cancer

A

cáncer

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12
Q

cachexie

A

caquexia

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13
Q

carcinome

A

carcinoma

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14
Q

colonoscopie

A

colonoscopia

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15
Q

dysarthrie

A

disartria

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16
Q

dysphagie

A

disfagia

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17
Q

dysgueusie

A

disgeusia

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18
Q

Dyspnée

A

disnea o dificultad respiratoria

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19
Q

dysplasie

A

displasia

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20
Q

Dysurie

A

disuria

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21
Q

oedeme

A

edema

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22
Q

endoscopie

A

endoscopia

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23
Q

erythème

A

eritema

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24
Q

stade de cancer

A

estadio

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25
Q

Sténose

A

estenosis

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26
Q

fibrome

A

fibroma

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27
Q

ganglion sentinel

A

ganglio centinela

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28
Q

hemangiome

A

hemangioma

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29
Q

hematurie

A

hematuria

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30
Q

hemoptysis

A

hemoptisis

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31
Q

hyperplasie

A

hiperplasia

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32
Q

hyperthermie

A

hipertermia

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33
Q

hystérectomie

A

histerectomía

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34
Q

VPH

A

VPH o virus del papiloma humano

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35
Q

ictère

A

ictericia

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36
Q

laparoscopie

A

laparoscopia

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37
Q

leucopénie

A

leucopenia

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38
Q

lymphoedeme

A

linfedema

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39
Q

lymphome

A

linfoma

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40
Q

lipome

A

lipoma

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41
Q

melanome

A

el melanoma

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42
Q

mésothéliome

A

mesotelioma

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43
Q

métastase

A

metástasis

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44
Q

Myome (léiomyome)

A

mioma

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45
Q

Monocytes

A

Monocitos

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46
Q

Nécrose

A

necrosis

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47
Q

néoplasie

A

neoplasia

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48
Q

Opioïdes

A

opioides

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49
Q

ostéosarcome

A

osteosarcoma

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50
Q

Plaquettes

A

Plaquetas

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51
Q

progestérone

A

progesterona

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52
Q

PSA, APS

A

antígeno prostático específico o PSA

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53
Q

Kyste

A

quiste

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54
Q

récidive

A

recidiva

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55
Q

rectorragie

A

rectorragia

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56
Q

IRM

A

Resonancia magnética

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57
Q

Sédation

A

Sedación

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58
Q

Tumeur

A

tumor

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59
Q

Tumeur bénigne

A

tumor benigno

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60
Q

Xanthelasma

A

Xantelasma

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61
Q

Anatomie

A

anatomía

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62
Q

Physiologie

A

Fisiología

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63
Q

Cellules

A

Células

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64
Q

Système

A

sistema

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64
Q

Tissus

A

tejidos

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65
Q

organes

A

órganos

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66
Q

4 étapes de l’examen physique général

A

Observación, palpación, auscultatión y percusión

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67
Q

Appareil (respi mettons)

A

Aparato

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68
Q

Adipeux (systèm)

A

sistema adiposo

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69
Q

Système musculaire

A

sistema muscular

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70
Q

Système osseux

A

Sistema óseo

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71
Q

Endocrino

A

endócrino

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72
Q

système nerveux

A

sistema nervioso

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73
Q

Système circulatoire

A

sisteme circulatorio

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74
Q

Système lymphatique

A

sistema limfático

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75
Q

système digestif

A

sistema digestivo

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76
Q

système respiratoire

A

sistema respiratorio

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77
Q

système urinaire

A

sistema urinario

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78
Q

système des téguments

A

sistema tegumentario

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79
Q

9 régions anatomiques de l’abdomen

A

epigastrio, hipocondrio derecho, hipocondrio izquierdo, mesogastrio, flanco/vacío derecho, flanco/vacío izquierdo, hipogastrio, fosa iliaca derecha y fosa iliaca izquierda

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80
Q

4 grandes régions anatomiques de l’abdomen

A

Cuadrante superior derecho, superior izquierdo, inferior derecho, inferior izquierdo

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81
Q

Rx analgésiques

A

Analgésicos

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82
Q

Rx antiinflammatoires

A

antiinflamatorios

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83
Q

Antibiotiques

A

antibióticos

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84
Q

Antiparasitaires

A

Antiparasitarios

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85
Q

Antiviraux

A

Antivirales

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86
Q

Effets secondaires

A

Efectos secundarios

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87
Q

Antitussifs

A

Antitusivos

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88
Q

Antiacides

A

Antiácidos

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89
Q

Laxatifs

A

Laxantes

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90
Q

Antidiarrhées

A

Antidiarreicos

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91
Q

Antipyrétiques

A

antipiréticos

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92
Q

Rx vs allergies

A

Antialérgicos

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93
Q

Antidépresseurs

A

Antidepresivos

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94
Q

chimiothérapie

A

quimioterapia

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95
Q

Traitement

A

Tratamiento

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96
Q

Radiothérapie

A

radioterapia

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97
Q

Biopsie

A

biopsia

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98
Q

Maladie

A

enfermedad, condición, affeción

99
Q

Malaria

100
Q

Congénital

A

congénita

101
Q

Cardiovasculaire

A

enfermedad cardiovascular

102
Q

Maladie transmissible

A

transmisible

103
Q

Syndrome

A

Síndrome o trastorno

104
Q

Malabsorption

A

Malabsorción

105
Q

Douleur

106
Q

Rash

A

Erupción, urticaria

107
Q

Prurit

A

Picor or verbo picar

108
Q

Céphalée

A

cefalea o dolor de cabeza

109
Q

Diarrhée

110
Q

Vomissements

A

Vómito(s) o emesis

111
Q

Nausée

112
Q

Léthargie

113
Q

Constipation

A

enstreñimiento

114
Q

Toux

115
Q

Symptôme

116
Q

Menstruation

A

Menstruación (primera, última)

117
Q

Développement de l’enfant

A

Desarrollo infantil o del nino

118
Q

Courbe de croissance

A

Curva de crecimiento (infantil)

119
Q

Poids

120
Q

Obésité

A

obesidad (obeso o obesa por el adjectivo)

121
Q

Surplus de poids

A

Exceso de peso

122
Q

Cutané/dermato

A

cutáneo o dérmica

123
Q

Cancer cutané

A

cáncer de piel

124
Q

Mal de ventre

A

Dolor de estómago ou mal de estómago/vientre/barriga/tripa

125
Q

Selles

A

deposiciones

126
Q

Ostéoporose

A

Osteoporosis

127
Q

B-bloqueurs

A

Beta bloqueantes

128
Q

Rhinorrhée

129
Q

Congestion nasale

A

Congestión nasal

130
Q

Sinusite

131
Q

Pharyngite

A

Faringitis

132
Q

Streptococcus

A

Estreptococo o faringitis estreptocócica

133
Q

Laryngite

A

Laringitis

134
Q

Otalgie

A

otalgia o dolor de oído

135
Q

Perte d’audition

A

Pérdida de audición (o alteración)

136
Q

Vertige

137
Q

Acouphènes

138
Q

Mastalgie

139
Q

Pyrosis, heartburn

A

Acidez, ardor de estómago

140
Q

Dysménorrhée

A

dismenorrea

141
Q

Hémorragie

A

hemorragia

142
Q

Saignement

143
Q

Fièvre

144
Q

Herpès buccal

A

Herpes labial

145
Q

brûlure

A

quemadura (primero grado, segundo, tercero, cuarto grado)

146
Q

Incontinence

A

incontinencia (pérdidas de orina)

147
Q

Urine

A

Orina (orinar)

148
Q

Avortement

A

Aborto (provocado) o interrupción del embarazo

149
Q

Grossesse

150
Q

Allaitement

A

Lactancia, amamantamiento

151
Q

Ménopause

A

menopausia

152
Q

Naissance

A

Nacimiento

153
Q

Foetus

A

feto (adjectivo = fetal)

154
Q

Cyanose

155
Q

Signe

156
Q

Plaie

A

Herida (laceración)

157
Q

Ulcère

158
Q

Infection

A

Infección

159
Q

Bactérie

160
Q

Virus

A

Virus (adj, viral)

161
Q

Champignon, levure, fongi (candida)

A

Infección por hongos (candidiasis o candidosis vaginal)

162
Q

Oesophage

163
Q

Muguet

164
Q

Lésion cutanée

A

lesion cutánea

165
Q

Intoxication (alcool, drogue, stimulants, cocaïne, benzo)

A

intoxicación por alcohol, droga, estimulante, cocaína, benzodia(z/c)epina, marihuana/marijuana/hierba

166
Q

Arrêter x médicaments

A

Discontinuar fármacos

167
Q

Pus

A

Pus (se dit pouxsse)

168
Q

Antécédents médicaux

A

historial médico

169
Q

Chirurgie

A

cirugía o operaciónhist

170
Q

coma

171
Q

Convulsion

A

convulsion

172
Q

Paralysie

A

parálisis

173
Q

Asthme

A

asma (adj asmático)

174
Q

Dermatite atopique (eczema)

A

dermatitis atópica o eccema

175
Q

Verrues

176
Q

Autisme

A

autismo (persona autista)

177
Q

Trouble anxieux

A

Trastorno de ansiedad generalizada

178
Q

Crise de panique

A

Ataque de pánico

179
Q

Préoccupation excessive

A

preocupación excesiva

180
Q

Traitement hormonal

A

Tratamiento hormonale

181
Q

Vaisseaux sanguins

A

Vasos sanguíneos

182
Q

Cordes vocales

A

Cuerdas vocales

183
Q

Olfaction

184
Q

Fatigue (terme pas médical)

185
Q

Aiguille

186
Q

Dénutrition

A

Desnutrición

187
Q

Amygdalite

A

amigdalitis o tonsilitis

188
Q

Conjonctivite

A

Conjunctivitis (alérgica)

189
Q

Glaucome

A

Glaucoma (ángulo abierto vs estrecho/cerrado)

190
Q

Kératite

A

queratitis

191
Q

Aveugle

A

Ciego (ciego de nacimiento, soy ciego)

192
Q

Pression intraoculaire

A

Presión intraocular

193
Q

arthralgie

A

artralgia (dolor articular)

194
Q

Arthrite (septique, rheumatoïde, réactive, degenerativa)

A

artritis (séptica, reumatoide, reactiva, degenerativa)

195
Q

Lombalgie

A

Lumbalgia o dolor de espalda o dolor lumbar

196
Q

Douleur référée

A

Dolor referido (o secundario)

197
Q

Nerf cranien

A

nervio craneal (o par craneal…)

198
Q

Traumatisme cranien

A

Traumatismo craneal

199
Q

Nerf optique

A

nervio óptico

200
Q

Nerf sciatique

A

Vervio ciático

201
Q

Nerf vague

A

Nervio vago

202
Q

Otite

203
Q

Tabagisme (c’est un fumeur)

A

tabaquismo (fumador, es un fumador)

204
Q

Dermatite de contact

A

Dermatitis de contacto (alérgica, irritativa, seborreica)

205
Q

Kératose actinique

A

Queratosis actínica

206
Q

Gale (maladie) et gale (croûte)

A

Mx: Sarna
Croûte: costra

207
Q

Coup de chaleur

A

Insolación

208
Q

Psoriasis

A

Psoriasis o soriasis

209
Q

Autoimmune

A

autoinmune

210
Q

Cycle menstruel

A

ciclo menstrual

211
Q

Estrogène

A

Estrógeno

212
Q

Ovulation

A

ovulación

213
Q

Contraception. Méthode contraceptive

A

Anticonceptión, contracepción, choisir un anticonceptivo. Método anticonceptivo

214
Q

Pilule contraceptive

A

Pastilla anticonceptiva, un anticonceptivo, o píldora anticonceptiva

215
Q

Stérilet

A

Dispositivo intrauterino (cobre o hormonal)

216
Q

Leucorrhée

A

leucorrea (exceso de flujo vaginal)

217
Q

Vaginite

218
Q

Cervicite

A

cervicitis

219
Q

PID, atteinte inflammatoire pelvienne

A

enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica o enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria

220
Q

Culture de…

A

Cultivo(s) de …

221
Q

Grossesse ectopique

A

Embarazo ectópico

222
Q

Endométriose

A

endometriosis

223
Q

Perte de poids

A

Pérdida de peso

224
Q

Négliger les personnes âgées

A

El abandono de ancianos

225
Q

Luxation/dislocation

A

abarticulación o luxación o dislocación

226
Q

Arthrose

A

Abartrosis, artrosis, osteoartrosis

227
Q

Cerveau

A

el cerebro

228
Q

Cervelet

A

el cerebelo

229
Q

tronc cérébral

A

el tronco cerebral

230
Q

cervical

A

cervical (una lesión cerebral)

231
Q

lobe frontal, temporal, pariétal, occipital

A

El lóbulo frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital

232
Q

Colonne vertébrale

A

Una espina dorsal (columna vertebral)

233
Q

Côte

A

Una costilla

234
Q

Mandibule

235
Q

Vertèbre

A

una vertebra (cervical, toracica,lumbar(es))

236
Q

Carpe, métacarpe, phalange

A

Carpo, metacarpo, falange

237
Q

Clavicule

238
Q

Omoplate

A

escápula o omoplato

239
Q

Humérus

240
Q

Os

241
Q

Cubitus/ulna

A

cúbito o ulna

242
Q

Plevis/hanche

A

Pelvis, cadera

243
Q

Fémur

244
Q

Tibia et péroné/fibula

A

Tibia y péroné/fibula

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