Terminologia médica Flashcards

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1
Q

algia

A

dor

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2
Q

ase

A

enzima

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3
Q

centese

A

tirar líquido por aspiração

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4
Q

clise

A

lavar

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5
Q

dinia

A

dor

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6
Q

ectomia

A

cortar e tirar para fora

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7
Q

emia

A

concentração de algo no sangue

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8
Q

estomia

A

criar um estoma

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9
Q

etio

A

a cauda de

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10
Q

ferese

A

tirar líquido alterado por aspiração, onde se acumulou um excesso de um produto ou células prejudiciais, e reposição do líquido depois de depurado

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11
Q

filiaxia

A

ação

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12
Q

fise

A

aquilo que é produzido

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13
Q

iatria

A

medicina

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14
Q

iatra

A

médico

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15
Q

iatrogénio

A

aquilo que é feito pelo médico

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16
Q

ite

A

inflamação

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17
Q

léptico

A

que acalma

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18
Q

líticos

A

intervenções que diminuem ou destroem outros estímulos ou ações

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19
Q

metria

A

medir

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20
Q

métrico

A

medida

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21
Q

metro

A

instrumento de medida

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22
Q

miméticos

A

intervenções que reforçam ou imitam estímulos ou ações

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23
Q

narco

A

embotamento, estupor

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24
Q

oíde

A

tem forma de, relaciona-se com, proveniente de, semelhante a

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25
Q

oma (sufixo)

A

tumor

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26
Q

ose

A

degenerescência e/ou alterações não inflamatória

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27
Q

plexo

A

rede emaranhada

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28
Q

poese

A

fabricação, processo evolutivo de dado tipo de célula

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29
Q

télio

A

revestimento

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30
Q

termia

A

calor

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31
Q

tomia

A

corte, ato de cortar

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32
Q

ulo(a)

A

pequeno, menos que menos

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33
Q

úria

A

concentração de algo na urina

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34
Q

pénia

A

carência

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35
Q

a(n)

A

falta de, negação, contrário de

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36
Q

ana

A

construção

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37
Q

andro

A

masculino

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38
Q

antropo

A

Homem

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39
Q

artro

A

articulações

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40
Q

branqui

A

guelras

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41
Q

braqui

A

braço

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42
Q

colpo

A

vagina

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43
Q

condro

A

cartilagem

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44
Q

coxo

A

anca

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45
Q

cruro

A

coxa

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46
Q

dáctil

A

dedo

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47
Q

digito

A

dedo

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48
Q

escápulo

A

omoplata

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49
Q

eu

A

apropriado, normal

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50
Q

fito

A

vegetal

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51
Q

geo

A

terra

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52
Q

ginec

A

feminino

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53
Q

gon

A

joelho

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54
Q

gónio

A

ângulo

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55
Q

hiper

A

a mais, em excesso

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56
Q

hipo

A

a menos, deficitário

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57
Q

histero

A

útero

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58
Q

leio

A

tecido muscular liso

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59
Q

lito

A

pedra

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60
Q

mano

A

mão, pressão

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61
Q

masto

A

mama

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62
Q

meno

A

menstruação

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63
Q

meta

A

oposto a, para além de

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64
Q

metrio

A

útero

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65
Q

mio

A

músculo (associado a histologia)

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66
Q

nict

A

noite

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67
Q

normo

A

apropriado, normal

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68
Q

odino

A

dor

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69
Q

oma (prefixo)

A

ombro

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70
Q

onco

A

cancro

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71
Q

onico

A

unha

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72
Q

oóforo

A

ovário

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73
Q

orqui

A

testículo

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74
Q

orto

A

perpendicular

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75
Q

osteo

A

osso

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76
Q

para

A

ao lado de

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77
Q

pelvi

A

bacia

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78
Q

podo

A

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79
Q

prost

A

não pertence a

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80
Q

rabdo

A

tecido muscular estriado

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81
Q

re

A

repetir

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82
Q

salpingo

A

trompa de Falópio

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83
Q

sarco

A

músculo (associado à carne)

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84
Q

sindesmo

A

ligamento, ligado

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85
Q

suro

A

perna

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86
Q

teno

A

tendão

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87
Q

termo

A

calor

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88
Q

testo

A

testículo

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89
Q

toco

A

parto

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90
Q

tomo

A

corte

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91
Q

zoo

A

animal

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92
Q

acro

A

extremidade

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93
Q

adeno

A

glândula

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94
Q

adipo

A

gordura

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95
Q

aero

A

ar

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96
Q

ago

A

levar a, conduzir a

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97
Q

albo

A

branco

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98
Q

alvo

A

branco

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99
Q

amilo

A

amido

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100
Q

anfi

A

dos dois lados

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101
Q

angio

A

vasos

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102
Q

ansio

A

desigual

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103
Q

apex

A

ponta

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104
Q

artria

A

capacidade de dizer palavras

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105
Q

áudio

A

ouvir

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106
Q

aurículo

A

orelha

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107
Q

auto

A

próprio, por si mesmo

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108
Q

baro

A

pressão

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109
Q

baso

A

alcalino, básico

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110
Q

bio

A

vida

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111
Q

blastos

A

células jovens precursoras

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112
Q

bléfano

A

pálpebra

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113
Q

bol

A

lançar, lançamento

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114
Q

bradi

A

devagar

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115
Q

bronco

A

brônquio

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116
Q

calio

A

potássio

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117
Q

cão

A

estado de

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118
Q

capilar

A

cabelo

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119
Q

capnia

A

vapor

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120
Q

cardio

A

coração

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121
Q

cario

A

núcleo (celular)

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122
Q

cata

A

destruição, desatar, decompor

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123
Q

céfalo

A

cabeça

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124
Q

cela

A

pequeno

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125
Q

celo

A

hérnia, acumulação líquida

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126
Q

cérvico

A

colo, pescoço

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127
Q

cérvix

A

colo

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128
Q

ciano

A

azul

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129
Q

cine

A

movimento

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130
Q

circun

A

à volta de, cricunferência

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131
Q

cisto

A

bexiga

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132
Q

cito

A

célula

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133
Q

clastos

A

células que destroem

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134
Q

clínico

A

aquele que se inclina ou se debruça sobre

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135
Q

cloro

A

verde

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136
Q

cole

A

bílis

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137
Q

colo

A

cólon, zona de estiramento

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138
Q

copro

A

fezes

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139
Q

cordio

A

coração

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140
Q

corona

A

coroa

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141
Q

córtico

A

córtex

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142
Q

crea

A

carne

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143
Q

crinia

A

secretar, segregar

144
Q

cromo

A

cor

145
Q

crono

A

tempo

146
Q

demo

A

povo

147
Q

dermo

A

pele

148
Q

dia

A

através

149
Q

dinamia

A

força

150
Q

dinâmica

A

força

151
Q

dipsia

A

sede

152
Q

distal

A

distância em relação ao centro

153
Q

dolico

A

comprido

154
Q

dorso

A

direção posterior

155
Q

dromo

A

curso, condução

156
Q

eco

A

eco

157
Q

ectasia

A

dilatado

158
Q

ecto

A

de ou para fora

159
Q

ectópico

A

fora do lugar

160
Q

electro

A

electrividade

161
Q

emese

A

vómito

162
Q

en

A

dentro, para dentro

163
Q

endo

A

dentro, para dentro

164
Q

enfarte

A

cheio

165
Q

entero

A

intestino

166
Q

epi

A

de ou para fora

167
Q

equi

A

igual

168
Q

eritro

A

encarnado

169
Q

escloro(se)

A

duro, endurecido

170
Q

escopia

A

espreitar

171
Q

esfigmo

A

pulso

172
Q

espleno

A

baço

173
Q

espondilo

A

vértebras

174
Q

estase

A

parado mas estagnado

175
Q

esteato

A

gordura

176
Q

esteno

A

força, aperto, estreito

177
Q

estéreo

A

espaço

178
Q

esterol

A

estrutura poliálcool

179
Q

estesio

A

sensibilidade táctil

180
Q

estoma(to)

A

boca

181
Q

extra

A

de ou para fora

182
Q

fagia

A

comer

183
Q

fago

A

aquele que come

184
Q

fasia

A

capacidade de articular palavras, falar

185
Q

feo

A

castanho

186
Q

filia

A

tendência, amigo de

187
Q

fisio

A

funcionamento

188
Q

flama

A

chama

189
Q

flebo

A

veia

190
Q

fobia

A

aversão a

191
Q

fonia

A

som

192
Q

fono

A

som

193
Q

foto

A

luz

194
Q

fruto

A

fruta

195
Q

gala

A

leite

196
Q

gastro

A

estômago

197
Q

gene

A

aquele que dá origem

198
Q

génese

A

origem

199
Q

genia

A

origem

200
Q

génico

A

aquele que dá origem

201
Q

génio

A

aquele que dá origem

202
Q

geri

A

idoso, velho (associado à idade)

203
Q

geronto

A

idoso, velho (associado à didade)

204
Q

glosso

A

língua

205
Q

glycys

A

doce

206
Q

gnose

A

conhecimento

207
Q

gnóstico

A

conhecimento

208
Q

gónias

A

células percursoras jovens

209
Q

grafia

A

escrita

210
Q

grama

A

aquilo que fica escrito

211
Q

gueusia

A

gosto (paladar)

212
Q

hema

A

sangue

213
Q

hemi

A

metade

214
Q

hemo

A

sangue

215
Q

hépato

A

fígado

216
Q

hetero

A

diferente

217
Q

hidro

A

água, suor

218
Q

hipno

A

sono

219
Q

histo

A

tecido

220
Q

holo

A

totalidade

221
Q

homeo

A

constante

222
Q

homo

A

igual

223
Q

ictus

A

manifestação súbita, de repente

224
Q

idio

A

do próprio, por si mesmo

225
Q

in

A

dentro, para dentro

226
Q

infra

A

em baixo, por baixo

227
Q

insula

A

ilha

228
Q

inter

A

entre

229
Q

intra

A

dentro de

230
Q

iono

A

iões

231
Q

iso

A

igual

232
Q

isquemia

A

diminuição da irrigação sanguínea

233
Q

lacto

A

leite

234
Q

lalia

A

conteúdo da fala

235
Q

láparo

A

abdómen

236
Q

latero

A

lado

237
Q

lepto

A

delgado

238
Q

leuco

A

branco

239
Q

lipo

A

gordura

240
Q

lise

A

destruição, desatar, decompor

241
Q

lítico

A

destruição, desatar, decompor

242
Q

logia

A

tartado sobre

243
Q

logista

A

aquele que domina a logia

244
Q

logo

A

tratado sobre

245
Q

lombo

A

lombos

246
Q

macro

A

grande

247
Q

malacia

A

moleza

248
Q

mania

A

loucura, obsessão impulsiva

249
Q

médico

A

aquele que tem o dom de curar

250
Q

mega

A

grande

251
Q

melo

A

negro, membros

252
Q

meros

A

partes

253
Q

meso

A

no meio

254
Q

micro

A

muito pequeno

255
Q

mielo

A

medula

256
Q

mnesis

A

memória

257
Q

molar

A

quantidade de substância

258
Q

morfo

A

forma

259
Q

muco

A

secreção viscosa

260
Q

naso

A

nariz

261
Q

natrio

A

sódio

262
Q

necro

A

morte

263
Q

nefro

A

rim

264
Q

neo

A

novo

265
Q

neuro

A

nervo

266
Q

neutro

A

neutro

267
Q

nevro

A

nervo

268
Q

noso

A

doença

269
Q

óculo

A

local onde se vê, olho

270
Q

odonto

A

dente

271
Q

oftalmo

A

olho

272
Q

oligo

A

pouco

273
Q

onfalo

A

umbigo

274
Q

opsia

A

ver

275
Q

orexia

A

apetite

276
Q

oro

A

boca

277
Q

osmia

A

cheiro

278
Q

oto

A

ouvido

279
Q

paleo

A

velho

280
Q

pan

A

totalidade

281
Q

paqui

A

grosso, espesso

282
Q

parésia

A

fraqueza

283
Q

paroxismo

A

manifestação súbita, de repente

284
Q

patia

A

doença

285
Q

pato

A

doença

286
Q

pedese

A

atravessar

287
Q

pedi

A

criança

288
Q

pedo

A

criança

289
Q

peps(o)

A

digestão

290
Q

peri

A

à volta de

291
Q

pexia

A

fixar

292
Q

pielo

A

bacinete renal

293
Q

pir(ético)

A

febre

294
Q

piro

A

fogo

295
Q

plasia

A

crescimento

296
Q

plastia

A

repara mudando de forma

297
Q

plegia

A

paralisia

298
Q

pneia

A

respiração

299
Q

pneu

A

ar

300
Q

pneumo

A

ar

301
Q

poiquilo

A

formas variáveis

302
Q

poli

A

muito

303
Q

polio

A

cinzento

304
Q

poro

A

poro

305
Q

pré

A

antes

306
Q

presbi

A

idoso, velho (associado à involução, e ao declínio)

307
Q

pró

A

depois (em termos de tempo), para a frente, antes

308
Q

procto

A

ânus

309
Q

proto

A

no início, o primeiro

310
Q

proximal

A

proximidade em relação ao centro

311
Q

psique

A

alma

312
Q

quera

A

zonas endurecidas já mortas

313
Q

químio

A

química

314
Q

raqui

A

coluna

315
Q

retro

A

para trás, por trás

316
Q

rino

A

nariz

317
Q

rodo

A

encarnado

318
Q

rrafia

A

suturar

319
Q

rragia

A

corrimento sanguíneo

320
Q

rreia

A

corrimento

321
Q

rub

A

encarnado

322
Q

sacaro

A

açúcar

323
Q

sene

A

idoso, velho (associado à involução, ao declínio)

324
Q

sialo

A

saliva

325
Q

sidero

A

ferro

326
Q

sin

A

junto, com, sim

327
Q

sinal

A

aquilo que o médico constata

328
Q

síndrome

A

conjunto de sintomas e/ou sinais aparentemente não relacionados entre si mas com causa comum

329
Q

soma(to)

A

corpo

330
Q

sono

A

som, sono

331
Q

sub

A

em baixo, por baixo

332
Q

supra

A

por cima

333
Q

tanato

A

morte

334
Q

taqui

A

depressa

335
Q

taxia

A

pôr no sítio certo

336
Q

tele

A

à distância, no fim

337
Q

telo

A

no fim

338
Q

timo

A

humor

339
Q

tónio

A

força

340
Q

tono

A

força

341
Q

tónus

A

força

342
Q

topo

A

lugar

343
Q

toraco

A

tórax

344
Q

trico

A

pelo

345
Q

trofia

A

crescimento

346
Q

vasculo

A

vasos

347
Q

trombo

A

coágulo sanguíneo

348
Q

tropia

A

tendência para, amigo de

349
Q

veno

A

veia

350
Q

ventro

A

direção anterior

351
Q

vesico

A

saco com líquido

352
Q

vita

A

vida

353
Q

xanto

A

amarelo

354
Q

xeno

A

estranho, diferente, outro

355
Q

xero

A

seco