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CLINICA > Terminología Medica > Flashcards

Terminología Medica Flashcards

1
Q

Síntoma

A

Manifestaciones subjetivas que el paciente experimenta y que el médico no percibe.
Por ej. DOLOR

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2
Q

Signo

A

Manifestaciones objetivas, que se reconocen al examinar a un enfermo

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3
Q

Síndrome

A

Conjunto de síntomas y signos que son comunes a varias enfermedades vinculados genética, etiológica o patogénicamente.
Por ej. SINDROME FEBRIL

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4
Q

Rinorrea

A
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5
Q

Obstrucción nasal

A
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6
Q

Epistaxis

A
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7
Q

Dolor faríngeo

A
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8
Q

Disfonía

A
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9
Q

Afonía

A
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10
Q

Expectoración

A
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11
Q

Hemoptisis

A
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12
Q

Dolor torácico

A
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13
Q

Disnea

A
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14
Q

Cianosis

A
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15
Q

Cianosis

A
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16
Q

Vómica

A
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17
Q

Sibilancias estertores audibles a distancia

A
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18
Q

Dedos hipocráticos

A
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19
Q

Disnea

A
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20
Q

Dolor precordial

A
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21
Q

Palpitaciones

A
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22
Q

Cianosis

A
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23
Q

Mareo

A
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24
Q

Vértigo

A
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25
Q

Lipotimias

A
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26
Q

Sincope

A
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27
Q

Cefalea

A
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28
Q

Fosfenos

A
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29
Q

Acufenos

A
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30
Q

Edema

A
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31
Q

Oliguria

A
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32
Q

Alteraciones venosas

A
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33
Q

Anorexia

A
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34
Q

Hiporexia

A
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35
Q

Bruxismo

A
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36
Q

Halitosis

A
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37
Q

Alteraciones del gusto

A
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38
Q

Gingivorragia

A
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39
Q

Sialorrea

A
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40
Q

Ptialismo

A
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41
Q

Odinofagia

A

Es el dolor que se presenta a la ingestón o deglución de los alimentos

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42
Q

DIsfagia

A
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43
Q

Rumiación

A
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44
Q

Pirosis

A
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45
Q

Agruras

A
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46
Q

Regurgitación

A
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47
Q

Regurgitación

A
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48
Q

Nauseas

A

Síntoma subjetivo descrito como una sensación desagradable que usualmente precede al vómito.

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49
Q

Hematemesis

A
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50
Q

Acedias

A
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51
Q

Dispepsia

A
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52
Q

Distensión abdominal

A
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53
Q

Meteorismo

A
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54
Q

Borborigmos

A
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55
Q

Melena

A
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56
Q

Constipación

A
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57
Q

Rectorragia

A
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58
Q

Prurito anal

A
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59
Q

Pujo

A
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60
Q

Tenesmo rectal

A
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61
Q

Lientería

A
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62
Q

Acolia

A
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63
Q

Eumenorrea

A
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64
Q

Menarca

A
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65
Q

Síndrome de tensión premenstrual

A
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66
Q

Gesta

A
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67
Q

Para

A
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68
Q

Óbitos

A
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69
Q

Esteatorrea

A
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70
Q

Ictericia

A
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71
Q

Nictámero

*Urinario

A

Es la relación que existe entre el número de emisiones de orina durante el día y la noche. El promedio de micciones es de 4 a 5 en 24 horas y predomina durante el estado de despierto.

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72
Q

Polaquiuria

*urinario

A

Es el aumento en el número de micciones, cada micción es en escasa cantidad, por lo que no se altera el volumen urinario emitdo en 24 horas

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73
Q

Nicturia

*urinario

A

Es la inversión del ritmo urinario normal, de manera que la orina emitda durante la noche es mayor es mayor que la emitda durante el día.

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74
Q

Poliuria

*urinario

A
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75
Q

Oliguria

*urinario

A
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76
Q

Anuria

*urinario

A
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77
Q

Hematuria

*urinario

A
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78
Q

Piuria

*urinario

A

Es la expulsión de pus mezclado con la orina.

79
Q

Neumaturia

*urinario

80
Q

Incontinencia

*urinario

81
Q

Enuresis

*urinario

82
Q

Disuria

*urinario

83
Q

Pujo vesical

*urinario

84
Q

Tenesmo vesical

*urinario

85
Q

Urgencia urinaria

*urinario

86
Q

Micción

87
Q

Dolor lumbar

*urinario

88
Q

Edema

*urinario

89
Q

Poliuria

*endocrino

A

Es el aumento en la excreción de orina emitida en 24 horas, mayor de 2 a 3 litros.

90
Q

Polifagia

*endocrino

A

Aumento del hambre. Hambre voraz o excesiva, aumento en la ingesta de alimentos, o sensación persistente de querer ingerir alimento

91
Q

Polidipsia

*endocrino

92
Q

Visión borrosa

*endocrino

93
Q

Prurito vulvar

*endocrino

94
Q

Excitabilidad

*endocrino

95
Q

Insomnio

*endocrino

96
Q

Diaforesis

*endocrino

97
Q

Temblores

*endocrino

98
Q

Hiperpigmentación

*endocrino

99
Q

Hirsutismo

*endocrino

100
Q

Alopecia

*endocrino

101
Q

Alteraciones de la voz

*endocrino

102
Q

Tumoraciones de cuello

*endocrino

103
Q

Galactorrea

*endocrino

104
Q

Oligomenorrea

*genital femenino

105
Q

Polimenorrea

*genital femenino

106
Q

Hipomenorrea

*genital femenino

107
Q

Hipermenorrea

*genital femenino

108
Q

Amenorrea

*genital femenino

109
Q

Proiomenorrea

*genital femenino

110
Q

Opsomenorrea

*genital femenino

111
Q

Dismenorrea

*genital femenino

112
Q

Libido

*genital femenino

113
Q

Vaginismo

*genital femenino

114
Q

Frigidez

*genital femenino

115
Q

Dispareunia

*genital femenino

116
Q

Metrorragia

*genital femenino

117
Q

Prurito vulvar

*genital femenino

118
Q

Secreciones transvaginales

*genital femenino

A

Líquidos, secreciones biológicas provenientes de la vagina

119
Q

Mastodinia/Mastalgia

*genital femenino

A

Dolor de las mamas

120
Q

Galactorrea

*genital femenino

A

Secreción de leche a través del pezón fuera de los periodos fisiológicos (embarazo, puerperio y post-aborto)

121
Q

Síndrome de disfunción eréctil

*genital masculino

122
Q

Priapismo

*genital masculino

123
Q

Secreciones uretrales

*genital masculino

124
Q

Eyaculación precoz

*genital masculino

125
Q

Espermatorrea

*genital masculino

126
Q

Criptorquidia

*genital masculino

A

Testículo oculto, es decir, que no ha descendido de la cavidad abdominal, donde se originó, a la bolsa escrotal

127
Q

Ginecomastia

*genital masculino

128
Q

Hipoestesia

*nervioso central y periférico

129
Q

Anestesia

*nervioso central y periférico

130
Q

Parestesia

*nervioso central y periférico

131
Q

Hiperestesia

*nervioso central y periférico

132
Q

Paresias

*nervioso central y periférico

133
Q

Parálisis

*nervioso central y periférico

134
Q

Monoplejía

*nervioso central y periférico

135
Q

Hemiplejia

*nervioso central y periférico

136
Q

Paraplejia

*nervioso central y periférico

137
Q

Cuadriplejia

*nervioso central y periférico

138
Q

Temblor

*nervioso central y periférico

A

Movimientos oscilatorios rítmicos, regulares, de una parte, del cuerpo alrededor de unpunto fijo.

139
Q

Tics

*nervioso central y periférico

A

Son movimientos involuntarios anormales, rápidos, bruscos, estereotpados, repettvos, limitados a uno o varios grupos musculares.

140
Q

Convulsión

*nervioso central y periférico

141
Q

Somnolencia

*nervioso central y periférico

142
Q

Confusión

*nervioso central y periférico

143
Q

Estupor

*nervioso central y periférico

144
Q

Ilusiones

*nervioso central y periférico

145
Q

Alucinaciones

*nervioso central y periférico

146
Q

Amnesia

*nervioso central y periférico

147
Q

Ansiedad

*nervioso central y periférico

148
Q

Angustia

*nervioso central y periférico

149
Q

Depresión

*nervioso central y periférico

150
Q

Diplopía

*nervioso central y periférico

151
Q

Amaurosis

*nervioso central y periférico

152
Q

Hipoacusia

*nervioso central y periférico

153
Q

Tinnitus

*nervioso central y periférico

A

Percepción de sonidos de campaneo o tintineo.

154
Q

Acufenos

*nervioso central y periférico

A

Percepción de sonidos en ausencia de estímulos auditivos externos, zumbido de oídos.

155
Q

Mareo

*nervioso central y periférico

155
Q

Vértigo

*nervioso central y periférico

156
Q

Anosmia

*nervioso central y periférico

A

Perdida del sentido del olfato

157
Q

Parosmia

*nervioso central y periférico

158
Q

Hiposmia

*nervioso central y periférico

159
Q

Hiperosmia

*nervioso central y periférico

160
Q

Cacosmia

*nervioso central y periférico

A

Alteración del sentido del olfato que provoca que el paciente perciba los olores como desagradables o fétidos

161
Q

Ageusia

*nervioso central y periférico

162
Q

Disgeusia

*nervioso central y periférico

163
Q

Disgeusia

*nervioso central y periférico

164
Q

Parageusia

*nervioso central y periférico

165
Q

Hipogeusia

*nervioso central y periférico

166
Q

Hipergeusia

*nervioso central y periférico

167
Q

Malasia

*nervioso central y periférico

168
Q

Pica

*nervioso central y periférico

A

Ingestión de materiales no comestibles

169
Q

Mialgia

*musculo esquelético

170
Q

Artralgia

*musculo esquelético

171
Q

Rigidez articular

*musculo esquelético

172
Q

Espasmo muscular

*musculo esquelético

173
Q

Limitación o incapacidad funcional

*musculo esquelético

174
Q

Tendencia hemorragipara

*hemático y linfático

175
Q

Palidez

*hemático y linfático

176
Q

Petequias

*hemático y linfático

177
Q

Equimosis

*hemático y linfático

178
Q

Rubicundez

*hemático y linfático

179
Q

Linfadenopatía

*hemático y linfático

180
Q

Lipotimias

*hemático y linfático

181
Q

Prurito

*piel y anexos

182
Q

Anhidrosis

*piel y anexos

183
Q

Alopecia

*piel y anexos

184
Q

Tumores de piel

*piel y anexos

185
Q

Anorexia

186
Q

Astenia

187
Q

Adinamia

188
Q

Diaforesis

189
Q

Escalofrío

190
Q

Vomito o Emesis

A

Es la expulsión del contenido gástrico a través de la cavidad oral de manera violenta acompañado de arqueo.

191
Q

Polidipsia

A

Es la sensación excesiva de sed

192
Q

Prurito anal

A

Es la sensación de picazón o escozor que obliga al rascado de la región anal y área circundante.

193
Q

Vómica

A

Es la expulsión brusca y masiva por la boca e incluso por la

nariz de una cantidad grande de pus o líquido, proveniente de vías respiratorias.

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