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LINGUAE LATINAE > Terminologia Anatomica > Flashcards

Terminologia Anatomica Flashcards

1
Q

systémová anatómia

A

anatomia systemica

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2
Q

topografická anatómia

A

anatomia topographica

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3
Q

mikroskopická anatómia (histológia)

A

anatomia microscopica

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4
Q

ľudské telo

A

corpus humanum (gen. corporis humani)

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5
Q

telo

A

corpus, corporis, n.

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6
Q

hlava

A

caput, itis, n.

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7
Q

mozgová časť

A

neurocranium,ii, n.

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8
Q

tvárová časť

A

splanchnocranium,ii, n.

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9
Q

čeľusť

A

maxilla,ae, f.

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10
Q

sánka

A

mandibula, ae, f.

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11
Q

očnica

A

orbita, ae, f.

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12
Q

krk

A

collum,i, n.

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13
Q

trup

A

truncus, i, m.

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14
Q

hrudník

A

thorax, acis, m.

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15
Q

brucho

A

abdomen, inis, n.

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16
Q

panva

A

pelvis, is, f.

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17
Q

končatina

A

membrum, i, n.

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18
Q

horná končatina

A

membrum superius (pl. membra superiora)

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19
Q

dolná končatina

A

membrum inferius (p l. membra inferiora)

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20
Q

ramenný kĺb

A

articulatio humeri (articulatio, onis, f. )

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21
Q

rameno

A

brachium, ii, n.

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22
Q

lakťový kĺb

A

articulatio cubiti

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23
Q

predlaktie

A

antebrachium, ii, n.

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24
Q

zápästie

A

carpus, i, m.

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25
Q

ruka

A

manus, us, f.

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26
Q

bedrový kĺb

A

articulatio coxae

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27
Q

stehno

A

femur, oris, n.

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28
Q

kolenný kĺb

A

articulatio genus

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29
Q

koleno

A

genu, us, n.

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30
Q

predkolenie

A

crus, cruris, n.

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31
Q

členok

A

malleolus, i, m.

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32
Q

noha

A

pes, pedis, m.

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33
Q

roviny a osi

A

planum et axis / pl. plana et axes

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34
Q

smer

A

directio, onis, f.

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35
Q

smer k hlave

A

directio cranialis (superior)

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36
Q

smer k panve

A

directio caudalis (inferior)

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37
Q

vonkajší okraj

A

margo externus

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38
Q

vnútorný okraj

A

margo internus

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39
Q

na končatinách: smerom k trupu

A

directio proximalis (proximalis – m.+f. /
proximale – n.)

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40
Q

smerom k prstom

A

directio distalis

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41
Q

okraj (na končatinách)

A

margo, inis, m.

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42
Q

okraj malíčkový (na horných končatinách)

A

margo ulnaris

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43
Q

okraj palcový

A

margo radialis
margo tibialis

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44
Q

okraj malíčkový (na dolných končatinách)

A

margo fibularis

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45
Q

dlaňová strana ruky – palmárna

A

facies palmaris

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46
Q

chrbtová strana ruky aj nohy

A

facies dorsalis

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47
Q

povrchový

A

superficialis,e

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48
Q

hĺbkový

A

profundus, a , um

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49
Q

roviny ľudského tela:

A

plana corporis humani

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50
Q

mediánna (stredná) rovina

A

planum medianum

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51
Q

útvary uložené bližšie k stredovej
rovine sú uložené mediálne

A

positio medialis

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52
Q

útvary uložené ďalej od stredovej
roviny sú uložené laterálne

A

positio lateralis

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53
Q

frontálna (čelová) rovina

A

planum frontale

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54
Q

útvary uložené pred touto rovinou sú
uložené ventrálne

A

positio anterior

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55
Q

útvary uložené za touto rovinou sú
uložené dorzálne

A

positio posterior

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56
Q

transverzálna (priečna) rovina

A

planum transversale

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57
Q

sagitálna (predozadná) rovina

A

planum sagittale

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58
Q

lebková dutina

A

cavitas cranii

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59
Q

miechový kanál

A

cavitas medullaris

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60
Q

cievnatka

A

pia mater (gen. piae matris)

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61
Q

mozog

A

encephalon, i, n.

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62
Q

miecha

A

medulla spinalis

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63
Q

pavúčnica

A

arachnoidea, ae, f.

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64
Q

nádržky

A

cisternae arachnoideae

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65
Q

tvrdá blana

A

dura mater

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66
Q

kosti lebky

A

ossa cranii (os, ossis, n. , gen. pl. – ium)

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67
Q

chrbticový kanál

A

canalis vertebralis

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68
Q

dutinové splavy

A

sinus cavernosi (sg. sinus cavernosus)

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69
Q

vonkajšie mozgové žily

A

venae encephali externae

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70
Q

-vnútorné

A

-internae

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71
Q

hrudníková dutina

A

cavitas thoracis

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72
Q

pľúca

A

sg. pulmo, onis, m. (pl. pulmones)

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73
Q

pravé pľúca

A

pulmo dexter

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74
Q

ľavé pľúca

A

pulmo sinister

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75
Q

pupľúcnica

A

pleura pulmonalis

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76
Q

pľúcna brána

A

hilum pulmonis

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77
Q

pohrudnica

A

pleura parietalis

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78
Q

hrudný kôš

A

cavea thoracis

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79
Q

pohrudnicová dutina

A

cavitas pleuralis

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80
Q

medzipľúcie

A

mediastinum, i, n.

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81
Q

osrdcovník

A

pericardium, i, n.

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82
Q

vnútorný list osrdcovníka

A

epicardium, i, n.

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83
Q

srdcová svalovina

A

myocardium, i, n.

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84
Q

priedušnica

A

trachea, ae, f.

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85
Q

pažerák

A

oesophagus, i, m.

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86
Q

srdce

A

cor, cordis, n.

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87
Q

detská žľaza

A

thymus, i, m.

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88
Q

bránica

A

diaphragma, matis, n.

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89
Q

dutina hrudná

A

cavitas thoracis (thorax, acis, m.)

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90
Q

dutina brušná

A

cavitas abdominis (abdomen, minis, n.)
cavitas abdominis (gen. cavitatis, f. )

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91
Q

cieva

A

vas (pl. vasa) vas, vasis, n. (sg. III. Dekl., pl. II.D.)

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92
Q

nerv

A

nervus (pl. nervi) nervus, i, m.

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93
Q

pobrušnica

A

peritoneum, i, n.

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94
Q

list nástenný

A

lamina parietalis

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95
Q

nástenná pobrušnica

A

peritoneum parietale

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96
Q

list útrobný

A

lamina visceralis

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97
Q

útrobná pobrušnica

A

peritoneum viscerale

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98
Q

žalúdok

A

gaster, eris, f. / gaster, tri, f.

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99
Q

tenké črevo

A

intestinum tenue

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100
Q

hrubé črevo

A

intestinum crassum

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101
Q

slezina

A

splen, nis, m. /lien, lienis, m.

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102
Q

pečeň

A

hepar, hepatis, n.

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103
Q

pravý lalok pečene

A

lobus hepatis dexter (lobus, i, m.)

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104
Q

ľavý lalok pečene

A

lobus hepatis sinister

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105
Q

podžalúdková žľaza

A

pancreas, atis, n.

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106
Q

oblička

A

sg. ren, renis, m. (pl. renes)

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107
Q

žlčník

A

vesica fellea

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108
Q

panvová dutina

A

cavitas pelvis (gen. cavitatis)

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109
Q

močový mechúr

A

vesica urinaria

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110
Q

uropoetický / močotvorný systém

A

systema uropoeticum (gen. systematis)

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111
Q

konečník

A

rectum, i, n.

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112
Q

pohlavné orgány

A

organa genitalia (sg. organum genitale)

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113
Q

žalúdkový vchod

A

cardia, ae, f.

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114
Q

dno žalúdka

A

fundus gastricus

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115
Q

vrátnik

A

pylorus, i, m.

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116
Q

vrátniková dutina

A

antrum pyloricum

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117
Q

telo podžalúdkovej žľazy

A

corpus pancreatis

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118
Q

hlava podžalúdkovej žľazy

A

caput pancreatis

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119
Q

chvost podžalúdkovej žľazy

A

cauda pancreatis

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120
Q

tráviaci systém

A

systema digestorium

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121
Q

ústna dutina

A

cavitas oris

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122
Q

dvanástnik

A

duodenum

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123
Q

lačník

A

jejunum

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124
Q

bedrovník

A

ileum

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125
Q

červovité zakončenie slepého čreva

A

appendix vermiformis

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126
Q

slepé črevo

A

(colon) cecum

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127
Q

vzostupná časť čreva

A

colon ascendens

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128
Q

priečna časť čreva

A

colon transversum

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129
Q

zostupná časť čreva

A

colon descendens

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130
Q

esovitá časť čreva

A

colon sigmoideum

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131
Q

konečník

A

(colon) rectum

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132
Q

srdcovocievna sústava - tepny

A

systema cardiovasculare - arteriae

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133
Q

pravá vnútorná krčnica

A

arteria carotis interna dextra

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134
Q

pravá vonkajšia krčnica

A

arteria (a.) carotis externa dextra

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135
Q

pravá spoločná krčnica

A

a. carotis communis dextra

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136
Q

ľavá spoločná krčnica

A

a. carotis communis sinistra

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137
Q

pravá podkľúčna tepna

A

a. subclavia dextra

138
Q

pravá pazuchová tepna

A

a. axilliaris dextra

139
Q

ramenovohlavový kmeň

A

truncus brachiocephalicus

140
Q

oblúk aorty

A

arcus aortae

141
Q

ľavá ramenná tepna

A

a. brachialis sin.

142
Q

ľavá lakťová tepna

A

a. ulnaris sin.

143
Q

hrudná srdcovnica

A

aorta thoracica

144
Q

brušný kmeň

A

truncus coeliacus

145
Q

horná okružná tepna

A

a. mesenterica superior

146
Q

dolná okružná tepna

A

a. mesenterica inferior

147
Q

pravá obličková tepna

A

a. renalis dextra

148
Q

ľavá semenníková artéria

A

a. testicularis

149
Q

brušná srdcovnica

A

aorta abdominalis

150
Q

pravá spoločná bedrová tepna

A

a. iliaca communis dextra

151
Q

pravá stehnová tepna

A

a. femoralis dextra

152
Q

lýtková tepna

A

a. peronealis

153
Q

predná píšťalová tepna

A

a. tibialis anterior

154
Q

zadná píšťalová tepna

A

a. tibialis posterior

155
Q

spaknožná tepna (sic!)

A

a. dorsalis pedis

156
Q

srdcovocievna sústava - žily

A

Systema cardiovasculare - venae

157
Q

pravá vnútorná krčná žila

A

v. jugularis interna dex.

158
Q

pravá vonkajšia krčná žila

A

v. jugularis externa dex

159
Q

ľavá vonkajšia krčná žila

A

v. jugularis externa sin.

160
Q

ľavá vnútorná krčná žila

A

v. jugularis interna sin.

161
Q

pravá podkľúčna žila

A

v. subclavia dex.

162
Q

ľavá pazuchová žila

A

v. axilliaris sin.

163
Q

horná dutá žila

A

v. cava superior (seu cranialis)

164
Q

pravá hlavová žila

A

v. cephalica dex.

165
Q

pravá kráľovská žila

A

v. basilica dex.

166
Q

vrátnica (vrátnicová žila)

A

v. portae

167
Q

dolná dutá žila

A

v. cava inferior (seu caudalis)

168
Q

ľavá ramenná žila

A

v. brachialis sin.

169
Q

pečeňová žila

A

v. hepatica

170
Q

horná okružná žila

A

v. mesenterica superior

171
Q

ľavá obličková žila

A

v. renalis sin.

172
Q

ľavá stehenná žila

A

v. femoralis sin.

173
Q

pravá veľká skrytá žila

A

v. saphena magna dex.

174
Q

lymfatický systém – miazgová sústava

A

systema lyphaticum

175
Q

hltanová mandľa

A

tonsilla pharyngea

176
Q

podnebná mandľa

A

tonsilla palatina

177
Q

pravý hrudníkový miazgovod

A

ductus thoracicus dexter

178
Q

podkľúčna žila

A

vena subclavia

179
Q

pravý miazgovod

A

ductus lymphaticus dexter

180
Q

detská žľaza

A

thymus

181
Q

miazgové uzliny

A

nodi lymphoidei

182
Q

slezina

A

splen

183
Q

zoskupené miazgové uzlíky

A

noduli lymphatici aggregati

184
Q

žltá kostná dreň

A

medulla ossium flava

185
Q

červená kostná dreň

A

medulla ossium rubra

186
Q

hĺbkové a povrchové miazgové uzliny dolnej
končatiny

A

nodi profundi et superficiales membri
inferioris

187
Q

nervový systém

A

systema nervosum

188
Q

krčný pletenec

A

plexus cervicalis

189
Q

ramenný pletenec

A

plexus brachialis

190
Q

svalovo-kožný nerv

A

n. musculocutaneus

191
Q

n. podpazušia

A

n. axillaris

192
Q

n. vretenný

A

n. radialis

193
Q

n. stredový

A

n. medialis

194
Q

n. lakťový

A

a. ulnaris

195
Q

sympatikový koreň

A

truncus sympathicus

196
Q

n. stehnový

A

n. femoralis

197
Q

driekovo-krížový pletenec

A

plexus lumbosacralis

198
Q

prstové nervy

A

nn. digitales

199
Q

sedací nerv

A

n. ischiadicus

200
Q

n. zapchávajúci

A

n. obturatorius

201
Q

píšťalový nerv

A

n. tibialis

202
Q

spoločný lýtkový nerv

A

n. peroneus communis

203
Q

skrytý nerv

A

n. saphenus

204
Q

zadný kožný nerv nohy

A

n. cutaneus dorsalis pedis

205
Q

nervy prstov

A

nn. digitales pedis

206
Q

čelový lalok

A

lobus frontalis

207
Q

temenný lalok

A

lobus parietalis

208
Q

svorové teleso

A

corpus callsoum

209
Q

záhlavný lalok

A

lobus occipitalis

210
Q

podlôžko

A

hypothalamus

211
Q

spánkový lalok

A

lobus temporalis

212
Q

most

A

pons

213
Q

mozoček

A

cerebellum

214
Q

predĺžená miecha

A

medulla oblongata

215
Q

miecha

A

medulla spinalis

216
Q

kanáliky kostí

A

canaliculi ossium

217
Q

delenie kostí podľa tvaru

A

classificatio ossium secundum formam

218
Q

Dlhé kosti

A

ossa longa

219
Q

kľúčna kosť

A

clavicula, ae, f.

220
Q

ramenná kosť

A

humerus, i m.

221
Q

lakťová kosť

A

ulna, ae, f

222
Q

vretenná kosť

A

radius, i, m.

223
Q

stehnová kosť

A

femur, oris, n.

224
Q

píšťala

A

tibia, ae, f.

225
Q

ihlica

A

fibula, ae, f.

226
Q

krátke kosti

A

ossa brevia

227
Q

ploché kosti

A

ossa plana

228
Q

hrudná kosť

A

sternum, i, n.

229
Q

lopatky

A

scapulae

230
Q

rebrá

A

costae

231
Q

kosti lebky

A

ossa cranii

232
Q

nepravidelné kosti

A

ossa irregularia

233
Q

stavce

A

vertebrae (sg. vertebra, ae, f.)

234
Q

sánka

A

mandibula, ae, f.

235
Q

makroskopické delenie kostí

A

classificatio ossium macroscopica

236
Q

špongiózna časť kosti

A

substantia spongiosa

237
Q

kompaktná časť kosti

A

substantia compacta

238
Q

nutritívna vyživovacia tepna

A

arteria nutricia

239
Q

stavba

A

constitutio, onis, f

240
Q

šľacha

A

tendo, dinis, m.

241
Q

aponeuróza (šľachová blana)

A

fascia, ae, f.

242
Q

snopec

A

fasciculus, i, m.

243
Q

typy svalov

A

typi musculorum

244
Q

ohýbač

A

flexor, oris, m.

245
Q

rozširovač

A

dilatator, oris. m.

246
Q

vystierač

A

extensor, oris, m.

247
Q

priťahovač

A

adductor, oris, m.

248
Q

zvierač

A

sphincter, eris, m.

249
Q

odťahovač

A

abductor, oris, m.

250
Q

svaly hlavy

A

mm. capitis

251
Q

mimické

A

mm. faciei

252
Q

čelový sval

A

m. frontalis

253
Q

kosti

A

ossa (sg. os, ossis, n.)

254
Q

svaly

A

musculi

255
Q

očný kruhový sval

A

m. orbicularis oculi

256
Q

trubačský sval

A

m. buccinator

257
Q

ústny kruhový sval

A

m. orbicularis oris

258
Q

okohybné svaly

A

mm. oculomotorii

259
Q

žuvacie

A

mm. masticatorii

260
Q

spánkový sval

A

m. temporalis

261
Q

žuvací sval

A

m. masseter

262
Q

krídlové svaly

A

mm. pterygoidei

263
Q

svaly krku

A

mm. colli

264
Q

záhlavnočelový sval

A

m. occipitofrontalis

265
Q

pravý a ľavý kývač hlavy

A

m. sternocleidomastoideus

266
Q

nadjazylkový a podjazylkový sval

A

mm. suprahyoidei et infrahyoidei

267
Q

kožný krčný sval

A

platysma

268
Q

Svaly hrudníka

A

mm. thoracis

269
Q

veľký prsný sval

A

m. pectoralis major

270
Q

malý prsný sval

A

m. pectoralis minor

271
Q

predný pílovitý sval

A

m. serratus anterior

272
Q

medzirebrové svaly

A

m. intercostales

273
Q

vonkajšie medzirebrové svaly

A

mm. intercostales externi

274
Q

vnútorné medzirebrové svaly

A

mm. intercostales interni

275
Q

bránica

A

diaphragma, matis, n.

276
Q

svaly brucha

A

mm. abdominis

277
Q

priamy sval brucha

A

m. rectus abdominis

278
Q

šľachová blana

A

aponeurosis, is, f.

279
Q

vonkajší a vnútorný šikmý sval brucha

A

m. obliquus abdominis externus et internus

280
Q

priečny sval brucha

A

m. transversus

281
Q

slabinový väz

A

ligamentum inguinalae

282
Q

slabinový kanál

A

canalis inguinalis

283
Q

štvoruhlý driekový sval

A

m. quadratus lumborum

284
Q

svaly chrbta

A

mm. dorsi

285
Q

veľký oblý sval

A

m. teres major

286
Q

malý oblý sval

A

m. teres minor

287
Q

lichobežníkový sval

A

m. trapezius

288
Q

najširší sval chrbta

A

m. latissimus dorsi

289
Q

veľký a malý kosoštvorcový sval

A

m. rhomboideus major et minor

290
Q

zadné a predné pílovité svaly

A

m. serratus posterior superior et inferior

291
Q

medzirebrové svaly

A

mm. intercostales

292
Q

svaly hornej končatiny

A

mm. membri superioris

293
Q

deltový sval

A

m. deltoideus

294
Q

podlopatkový sval

A

m. subscapularis

295
Q

nadtŕňový

A

m. supraspinatus

296
Q

podtŕňový sval

A

m. infraspinatus

297
Q

Svaly ramena

A

mm. humeri

298
Q

dvojhlavý sval ramena

A

m. biceps brachii

299
Q

ramenný sval

A

m. brachialis

300
Q

zobákovoramenný sval

A

m. coracobrachialis

301
Q

trojhlavý sval ramena

A

m. triceps brachii

302
Q

ramenno-vretenný sval

A

m. brachioradialis

303
Q

Svaly predlaktia

A

mm. antebrachii

304
Q

hlboký ohýbač prstov

A

m. flexor digitorum profundus

305
Q

dlhý ohýbač palca

A

m. flexor pollicis longus

306
Q

štvorcový privracač

A

m. pronator quadratus

307
Q

oblý privracač

A

m. pronator terres

308
Q

vretenný ohýbač prstov

A

m. flexor carpi radialis

309
Q

dlhý dlaňový sval

A

m. palmaris longus

310
Q

lakťový ohýbač prstov

A

m. flexor carpi ulnaris

311
Q

povrchový ohýbač prstov

A

m. flexor digitorum superficialis

312
Q

vystierače prstov

A

m. extensor carpi radialis longus et brevis

313
Q

svaly vystierajúce prsty

A

m. extensor digitorum communis

314
Q

svaly vystierajúce ukazovák a palec

A

m. extensor carpi radialis

315
Q

svaly kontrolujúce pohyb palca

A

m. abductor pollicis longus
m. extensor pollicis longus et brevis

316
Q

Svaly na dlaňovej strane ruky

A

mm. membri inferioris

317
Q

svaly dolnej končatiny

A

mm. membri inferioris

318
Q

najväčší sedací sval

A

m. gluteus maximus

319
Q

stredný sedací sval

A

m. gluteus medius

320
Q

najmenší sedací sval

A

m. gluteus minimus

321
Q

bedrovodriekový sval

A

m. iliopsoas

322
Q

štvorhlavý sval stehna

A

m. quadriceps femoris

323
Q

krajčírsky sval

A

m. sartorius

324
Q

hrebeňový sval

A

m. pectineus

325
Q

štíhly sval

A

m. gracilis

326
Q

veľký priťahovač

A

m. adductor magnus

327
Q

široký bočný sval

A

m. vastus lateralis

328
Q

pološľachovitý sval

A

m. semitendinosus

329
Q

poloblanitý sval

A

m. semimembranosus

330
Q

dvojhlavý sval stehna

A

m. biceps femoris

331
Q

priamy sval stehna

A

m. rectus femoris

332
Q

Svaly predkolenia

A

mm. cruris

333
Q

predný píšťalový sval

A

m. tibialis anterior

334
Q

vystierače palca

A

m. extensor digitorum

335
Q

trojhlavý sval lýtka

A

m. triceps surae

336
Q

lýtkový sval

A

m. gastrocnemius

337
Q

Achilova šľacha

A

tendo Achillis

338
Q

dlhý ihlicový sval

A

m. peroneus longus

339
Q

krátky ihlicový sval

A

m. peroneus seu fibularis brevis

340
Q

svaly nohy

A

mm. pedis

LINGUAE LATINAE (11 decks)

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