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Terminologia Historia Clinica > Terminologia > Flashcards

Terminologia Flashcards

1
Q

Cefalea

A

Dolor de cabeza

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2
Q

Semiología

A

Conocimientos para identificar manifestaciones patológicas

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3
Q

Criptorquidia

A

Un testiculo no se desplaza al escroto

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4
Q

Poluciones nocturnas

A

Sueños húmedos

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5
Q

Rinorea

A

Secreciones de moco

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6
Q

Rionolalia

A

Alteraciones del resonador nasal por conexión entre la cavidad bucal y nasal

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7
Q

Epistaxis

A

Sangrado nasal

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8
Q

Expectoración

A

Expulsión de flemas por tos

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9
Q

Disfonia

A

Pérdida de voz

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10
Q

Hemoptisis

A

Expulsión de sangre por tos

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11
Q

Cianosis

A

Sangre con poco oxígeno, color azulado de la piel

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12
Q

Disnea

A

Dificultad al respirar

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13
Q

Disfagia

A

Dificultad para comer

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14
Q

Hialitosis

A

Mal aliento

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15
Q

Rumiacion

A

Vomitar y comerte el vomito

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16
Q

Pirosis

A

Acidez, agruras

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17
Q

Aeorfagia

A

Tragar aire

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18
Q

Meteorismo

A

Distensión abdominal provocada por la acumulación de gases

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19
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomitar sangre

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20
Q

Ictericia

A

Color amarillento

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21
Q

Constipacion

A

Estreñimiento

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22
Q

Acolia

A

Decoloración de las heces

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23
Q

Hipocolia

A

Color claro de heces

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24
Q

Melena

A

Sangrado de heces

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25
Q

Lienteria

A

Diarrea de alimentos no digeridos

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26
Q

Esteatorrea

A

Diarrea de lípidos, heces malolientes flotantes

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27
Q

Tenesmo

A

Necesidad de defecar

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28
Q

Pujo

A

Contracción involuntaria o voluntaria del abdomen inferior

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29
Q

Prurito anal

A

Picazón

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30
Q

Palpitaciones

A

El corazón late más rápido

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31
Q

Dolor precordial

A

Dolor en el pecho (corazón)

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32
Q

Apnea

A

Paro de respiración

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33
Q

Cianosis

A

Sangre con poco oxígeno

34
Q

Acúfenos

A

Zumbidos en el oído

35
Q

Fosfenos

A

Ver manchas luminosas

36
Q

Tinnitus

A

Escuchar campanillas

37
Q

Síncope

A

Desmayo con pérdida de conciencia

38
Q

Lipotimas

A

Desmayo sin pérdida de conciencia

39
Q

Edema

A

Hinchazón por acumulación de líquidos

40
Q

Disuria

A

Dolor al orinar

41
Q

Anuria

A

No poder orinar

42
Q

Oliguria

A

Disminución de orina

43
Q

Polaquiuria

A

Orinar muchas veces

44
Q

Hematuria

A

Sangre en la orina

45
Q

Piuria

A

Pus en la orina

46
Q

Colaría

A

Biliirrubina en la orina (más obscura)

47
Q

Nictamero

A

Frecuencia urinaria

48
Q

Alteraciones en la libido

A

Deseo sexual

49
Q

Priapismo

A

Ereccion prolongada

50
Q

Dispareunia

A

Coito doloroso

51
Q

Amenorrea

A

Ausencia de menstruacion

52
Q

Polidipsia

A

Aumento anormal de sed

53
Q

Polifagia

A

Aumento de la necesidad de comer

54
Q

Poliuria

A

Aumento de orina

55
Q

Astenia

56
Q

Equimosis

57
Q

Adenomegalias

A

Aumento del tamaño de los ganglios linfáticos

58
Q

Prurito

59
Q

Pigmentación

A

Cambio de color en la piel

60
Q

Hiperhidrosis

A

Sudar mucho

61
Q

Xerodermia

A

Alteraciones cutáneas fotoinducidas

62
Q

Mialgia

A

Dolor muscular

63
Q

Artralgia

A

Dolor en las articulaciones

64
Q

Hipotonia

A

Disminución del tono muscular (flacidez)

65
Q

Cefalea

A

Dolor en la cabeza

66
Q

Paresias

A

Ausencia de movimiento voluntario

67
Q

Plegias

A

Parálisis

68
Q

Petequias

A

Puntos pequeños color morado debido a sangre debajo de la piel

69
Q

Vértigo

A

Todo a tu al rededor gira

70
Q

Ideaciones

A

Alucinaciones, obsesión, ideas suicidas

71
Q

Astenia

72
Q

Adinamia

A

Debilidad muscular

73
Q

Hiporexia

A

Pérdida parcial de ganas de comer

74
Q

Hiperorexia

A

Muchas ganas de comer

75
Q

Menarca

A

Primera menstruacion

76
Q

Disminorrea

A

Calambres y dolor pélvico durante la menstruacion

77
Q

Vomica

A

Causa que provoca vomito

78
Q

Rectorragia

A

Hemorragia a través del año

79
Q

Anorexia

A

Pérdida total de ganas de comer

80
Q

Fatigabilidad

A

Cansancio extremo

81
Q

Leucorrea

A

Secreción genital por inflamación del utero o vagina

Terminologia Historia Clinica (2 decks)

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