Terminolgy Flashcards
Superior
Higher up
Inferior
Lower
Anterior
Front
Posterior
Back (dorsal)
Medial
Closer to the middle
Lateral
Farther to the side (away from middle)
Proximal
Close to (closer to the torso)
Distal
Farther from (farther from torso)
Superficial
Closer to the surface
Deep
Deep to the skin
Anatomical Position
Standard position in science
Frontal Plane
Divides body into anterior and posterior
Median (midsagittal)
Divides into left and right parts
Parasagittal
Divides body into unequal left and right parts
Transverse plane
Cuts body into superior and inferior parts
Oblique
Cut at an angle
Dorsal cavity
Contains the cranial cavity and spinal cavity
Ventral cavity
Thoracic cavity (mediastinum, pleural cavity, pericardial cavity)
Abdominal-pelvic cavity (abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity)
Pleural cavity
Surrounds the lungs
Mediastinum
Trachea and esophagus
Pericardial
Heart
Diaphragm
Separates the dorsal and ventral cavity