Termination Without Trial Flashcards
An action may be dismissed by the π WITHOUT order of the court before trial by:
serving a notice of dismissal
An action may be dismissed by the π WITHOUT order of the court during trial by:
stating on the record (that you’re dismissing)
An action may be dismissed by the π WITHOUT order of the court at any time by:
filing a stipulation of dismissal.
An action may NOT be dismissed without order of the court:
- once a hearing for SJ has begun
- if a counterclaim is pending against the party wishing to dismiss
- if the action has been submitted to the fact-finder (judge or jury) for final determination
A voluntary dismissal is deemed to be:
a dismissal WITHOUT prejudice.
Unless it’s not the first time dismissing. Only get ONE dismissal without prejudice.
Involuntary dismissal - a party may move for dismissal of an action or claim due to:
- Failure to prosecute
2. Failure to comply
Requirement - Failure to prosecute
No record of activity for 10 months
Requirement - Failure to comply
Court tells you to do something, and you don’t do it.
An involuntary dismissal is deemed to be:
WITH prejudice
If NO documents have been filed in a case, who may enter default judgment?
The clerk
If documents HAVE been filed in a case, and you file for default judgment:
The judge must respond to a motion for default
Mtn to Set Aside Default Judgment - when successful?
A DJ may be set aside if the ∆ shows good cause for the default, AND a meritorious defense.
Standard for Summary Judgment
Motion for SJ will be granted where:
- No genuine issue of material fact
- AND the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law
In evaluating a Mtn for SJ, the court will look at:
- The mtn itself
- supporting materials
- Affidavits
- Pleadings (looking at whether there’s a genuine issue material facts - have to look at the pleadings to determine what the facts are)
- other SJ evidence, such as depos
Affidavits, in a Mtn for SJ
Must be based on personal knowledge, AND a party cannot file an affidavit that changes depo testimony.