Termination of contract Flashcards

1
Q

Key point

A

in order to decide whether this right exists it is necessary to consider the kind of term in the contract which has been breached

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2
Q

If a condition has been breached

A

If a condition is broken the innocent party may be entitled to terminate the contract as well as sue for damages

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3
Q

If an innominate term has been breached

A

Innominate = can’t be classed as condition or warranty. If an innominate term is broken the innocent party can only terminate the contract if the breach deprives him of the whole benefit of the contract

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4
Q

Repudiatory breach definition

A

If a breach entitles a party to terminate

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5
Q

Example of repudiatory breach

A

Time for payment is a condition if the buyer fails to pay on time the seller may terminate the contract

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6
Q

Right of election of the innocent party

A

If a contract has been fully performed by both parties it will not usually be possible to terminate. Special rules apply to sale of goods contracts - if the seller breaches description, quality and fit for purpose CRA and description, quality and fit for purpose SGA the buyer may usually reject the goods.

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7
Q

Effect of termination

A

If the innocent party terminates, the contract is at the end and future obligations will be discharged. Neither party will need to perform any future obligations under the contract. The innocent party can sue for damages for any loss suffered. Termination MUST be communicated

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8
Q

Effect of affirmation

A

If the innocent party affirms it the contract is not over and both parties should continue to perform their obligations. Innocent party must make it clear they are continuing the contract. Can still claim damages for any loss suffered.

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9
Q

Anticipatory breach

A

When a party gives advance warning that he is not going to perform his contractual obligations when they fall due. The innocent party can:
- Terminate the contract and claim for damages
- Treat the contract as continuing and wait until the time fixed for performance in the hope that the party in breach will change his mind

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10
Q

Common law remedies

A

Damages, an action for the agreed sum and termination of future performance of contract.

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11
Q

Equitable remedies

A

Specific performance and injunction. Discretionary

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12
Q

Termination by performance

A

When the contract has not been properly performed

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