Terminal velocity Flashcards

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1
Q

what is terminal velocity?

A

the highest velocity (point on a graph) achieved by an object as it falls through a fluid or gas

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2
Q

terminal velocity =

A

highest velocity/speed

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3
Q

how many stages are there before an object hits the ground when dropped?

A

3

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4
Q

what is stage 1 of when before an object hits the ground?

A

a resultant force acting downwards

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5
Q

why do objects fall?

A

the objects weight and gravity

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6
Q

what does the speed do when an object falls?

A

accelerate

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7
Q

what is stage 2 of when before an object hits the ground?

A

the air resistance occurs

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8
Q

what is stage 3 of when before an object hits the ground?

A

the forces are balanced

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9
Q

is there air resistance in stage 1?

A

no

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10
Q

is the air resistance in stage 2 more or less than the weight/gravity?

A

less

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11
Q

what happens to the weight and air resistance in stage 3?

A

they balance out

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12
Q

which force act downwards? weight or air resistance?

A

weight

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13
Q

which force act upwards? weight or air resistance?

A

air resistance

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14
Q

is terminal velocity the minimum or maximum speed?

A

maximum

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15
Q

is there a resultant force when the forces are balanced out?

A

no

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16
Q

what is resultant force?

A

the difference between the weight and air resistance

17
Q

what is the gradient of the objects speed when the forces are balanced?

A

constant speed