Term Test 2 Flashcards
Describe the t distribution (relative to the z distribution)
Essentially the same as the z distribution, but using estimates instead of population parameters
As sample size increases, the t distribution approximates…
The z distribution
Define degrees of freedom
The number of independent, moving parts of a system which specify which t distribution you use
What is the formula for the t distribution?
Describe how the t distribution is really a family of distributions
Each t with degrees of freedom has a very slightly different distribution
The sum of all deviations of a normal distribution is…
Zero
What is a critical value (of a t distribution, for example)
For a given degree of freedom at a chosen alpha value, we identify a critical value at which a value above or below this will be considered abnormal
What is the formula for making an exact 95% CI for a given critical value of t
Where the critical value is usually not too far from 2 ish