Term Sheet USPP Flashcards
List Events of Default (examples)
- Principal or Make whole amts
- Interest
- Financial Covenants
- Other covenants,
- Reps & Warranties
- Cross default(can stipulate an amt, across subsidiaries)
- Insolvency
- Final Judgments
- Guarantee
- Change of control
Key features on Term Sheet include
Issuer, Issue & Amt, Guarantor, Series & Maturity, Price (normaly <par) Ranking (eg pari passu), Interest rate, Closing & take down of funds (eg T+5), Use of Proceeds, Mandatory or Optional Redemption of Principal, Withholding Tax, Financial Reporting commitments, Inspection, Affirmative Covenants, Negative Covenants, Representations & Warranties, Events of Default,
Reps & Warranties
- Need more R&W in bond than bank deal
- In a bank, every time the debt is rolled over will need to restate.
- Examples: due organisation, disclosure, financial statements, title to properties, no tax withholding etc
Negative Pledge
- Negative Pledge is a negative covenent (ie will not do…)
- Will not grant a lien, encumbrance on/over property unless the notes are equally and ratably secured
- Can stipulate a number / proportion beyond which cannot encumber - this is a carve out.
Sale of Assets
This is a dividend blocker to stop directors receiving divs from asset sales leaving just debt holders.
Negative Covenants
Will not do:
- Transactions with affiliates
- Merger / consolidation
- Negative pledge (will not encumber without checking etc)
- Sale of Assets
Affirmative Covenants
Will do:
- Compliance with law
- Insurance
- Maintenance of properties
- Payment of taxes and claims
- Corporate existence
- Pari passu ranking (Company ensures notes rank pari passu at all times)
Financial Reporting includes
- Half Year financial INfo, annual financial info
- COmpliance certificates
- AUditors opinion
- Information delivered to exchanges
- Notice of default
Make Whole Amount (under Optional Redemption of Principal)
Amt equal to the excess of all scheduled payments: PV of all P & I pmts remaining minus the principal amount being redeemed, discounted at the reinvestment yield.
Would do the Make Whole if could finance cheaper
Intercreditor deed
Allows protection to investors lower in capital structure
Definitions:
Delayed Takedown feature
General corporate purposes
- extend the taking down of funds
2. general corporate purposes is important, in case the original purcpose does not proceed